o-captain-my-captain文体学分析ppt课件

1、注：文本框可根据需求改变颜色、移动位置；文字可编辑,O Captain! My Captain,O Captain! My Captain! our fearful trip is done; The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won; The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting, While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring: But O heart! hear

2、t! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead. O Captain! My Captain! rise up and hear the bells; Rise upfor you the flag is flungfor you the bugle trills; For you bouquets and ribbond wreathsfor you the shores a-crowding; For you they call, the swayi

3、ng mass, their eager faces turning; Here captain! dear father! This arm beneath your head; It is some dream that on the deck, Youve fallen cold and dead,My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still; My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will; The ship is anchord safe and sou

4、nd, its voyage closed and done; From fearful trip, the victor ship, comes in with object won; Exult, O shores, and ring, O bells! But I, with mournful tread, Walk the deck my captain lies, Fallen cold and dead,Introduction,Walt Whitman composed the poem O Captain! My Captain! after Abraham Lincolns

5、assassination in 1865. The poem is classified as an elegy or mourning poem, and was written to honor Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States. Walt Whitman was born in 1819 and died in 1892, and the American Civil War was the central event of his life,O Captain! My Captain! our fearf

6、ul trip is done;The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won;The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring:But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen col

7、d and dead,The phonetic level,1 repetition “captain” is used twice to stress authors respect as well as longing for his hero. The repetition of the words with the simple syllable “heart!heart!heart!” achieves the great change from excitation to sorrow, stressing a heart-breaking atmosphere of art. W

8、hen the writer repeats the word, we can almost hear gunshots. Three “O” conveys authors infinite sorrow over Lincoln death.(Apostrophe,O Captain! My Captain! our fearful trip is done;The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won;The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exult

9、ing,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring:But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead,The phonetic level,2 “fallen cold and dead” in the poem enforce a sorrowful effect of art. These three words include the s

10、ound of “O”. For one part, “O” is the sound expressed when people are mourning something. The use of this sound make readers feel the sorrow people feel for their captain. And for another, ”O” is a sound that is down. It implies the fact that captain is dead. 3 done and won The two words sound simpl

11、e, powerful and inspiring, filling with optimistic spirit, conveying a musical beauty,The phonetic level,4 The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting down: port, bells, people, exulting up: near, hear(assonance) With the sound up and down, the poem reads easily to pronounce, like th

12、e sea surging waves, waves and ripples changing,The lexical level,Allegory: This poem is written in the form of an allegory. the Captain is a substitute for Abraham Lincoln, and the ship is the United States of America. The fearful trip is the Civil War, which had ended just prior to Lincolns assass

13、ination. Thus having won the prize of victory, the ship is returning home, just as the Union, led by Lincoln, had returned victorious from the Civil War,O Captain! My Captain! our fearful trip is done;The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won;The port is near, the bells I hear, th

14、e people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring:But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead,The lexical level,Personification: In Line 4, the vessel grim and daring, the adjectives meaning brave a

15、nd not yielding are usually used to modify human being or animate objects, so the writer takes the vessel as a man possessing this kind of characteristics,O Captain! My Captain! our fearful trip is done;The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won;The port is near, the bells I hear,

16、the people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring:But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead,The lexical level,Synecdoche Eyes: people on the board Keel: the ship Drops of red : defamilization It

17、 shows authors reluctance to face the cruel reality. He still cant believe his beloved captain has been covered with blood and rested in peace. Exulting, grim, daring ,all those formal words add the color of solemnity and formalness in the poem,O Captain! My Captain! our fearful trip is done;The shi

18、p has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won;The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring:But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead,The syntatic

19、 level,The sentences are all short ones with the longest one twelve words and the shortest one word. The broken lines such as Line 5 to 8 are called hemistiches and are commonly used to the underlying rhythm of the poem and to suggest emotional upheaval,O Captain! My Captain! our fearful trip is don

20、e;The ship has weatherd every rack, the prize we sought is won;The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring:But O heart! heart! heart! O the bleeding drops of red, Where on the deck my Captain lies, Fallen cold and dead,The

21、 syntatic level,long lines and four short lines are arranged in a peculiar way. They are shaped like a ship, which is consistent with the symbolic meaning of the poem,The syntactic level,The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting Paralism. The port, the bells, the people, with simple, concise words, the sentence vividly draws the picture of people welcome to the victory. These images engaging the readers senses of sight, touch and hearing, serve to attract the readers attention and create vivid pictures in the readers mind. While