初中英语介词讲解

1、介词,一.表示时间和日期的介词,二、表示方位的介词,on: 在的上面、表面 in：在.里面 over: 在（垂直）的正上方 above: 在（不一定垂直）的上方 under: 在（垂直的）正下方 below: 在（不一定垂直）的下方 near: 在附近 next to: 紧挨着 round / around: 在周围 by: 在旁边,on: 接壤；相邻 to: 表示“相离；相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。 behind: 在.后面 beside：在.旁边 in front of: 在.前面,表示两者的位置关系时 in：同一范围内 in the east of china 中国南方 to：不

2、同范围内，也不接壤 japan is to the east of china 日本在中国的东面 on：接壤；相邻 anhui is on the east of fujian 安徽在福建的东面/安徽在福建的东部于其接壤,四、表示方式的介词,1. by + 交通工具，意为“乘坐”。 海：by ship / boat / sea 陆：by bus / car / train / bike / taxi 空：by air / plane / spaceship 2. on foot为固定短语，意为“步行,五、表示运动方向的介词,across意为“从表面穿过”；横穿 through意为 “从内部穿过

3、”；直穿 past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。如： please be careful when you go _ the street. look! the mosquito is trying to fly _ the window. we often go _ a bakery on our way to school,进到里面用into，落到上面用onto。 from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向,用at, on, in填空。 1. _ five oclock 2. _ a quarter past seven 3. _ february 11th 4. _ a hot s

4、ummer afternoon 5. _ winter 6. _ the morning of childrens day 7. _ night 8. _ the evening,用in, by, on填空。 1. they often go to school _ foot. 2. does he usually go home _ bike? 3. she went to qingdao _ ship last week. 4. i want to go to beijing _ bus. 5. she often comes to school _ her fathers car. 6.

5、 did you come here _ a taxi,用in, on, to填空。 1. shanghai is located _ the east of china. 2. handan is _ the south of hebei province. 3. hainan is _ the south of china. 4. japan is _ the east of china. 5. henan province is _ the south of hebei province. 6. taiwan is _ the southeast of china,in在里面on在上，by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好为反向。 若表正上用over，under表示正下方。in front of表在前，反义behind在后面。 从里穿过用through，表面通过across