时态复习公开课初中英语中考时态复习绝对

1、动词的时态,初中英语语法,一般现在时,Present Simple,概念,表示习惯、经常性的动作,结构,do,does,标志语,usually,often,never,sometimes,once a,week,twice a,month,every,year,一般现在时,句型变换,1,表示动作,一般人称作,主语的,变,否定句,须在动词前加助动词,dont,2,单三人称,做主语的，变否定句,须在动词前加助动词,doesnt,一般现在时,句型变换,变,否,定句,变,一,般疑问句,变,特,殊疑问句,1,表示动作,一般人称作,主语的,变,一般疑问句,须在句首加助动,词,do,2,单三人称,做主语的，

2、变,一般疑问句须在句首加助动词,does,1,表示动作,一般人称作,主语的,变,特殊疑问句句首,须使用助动,词,does,2,单三人称,做主语的,变特殊疑问句句首须使用助动,词,does,注意：含有,be,动词的句式要在,be,上做变化,一般现在时,句型变化,一般疑问句的句式变化可分为两种情况,1,表示动作,一般人称,作主语的,变否定句,须,在动词前,加,助动词,dont,变一般疑问句,须,在句首,加,助动词,do,例如,They,have,lunch at 12:00,陈述句,They,dont,have lunch at 12:00,否定句,Do,they have lunch at 12

3、:00,一般疑问句,一般现在时,句型变化,2,三单人称,做主语的,变否定句,须在,动词前,加助动词,doesnt,变一般疑问句,须在,句首,加助动词,does,例如,Jenny,speaks,English very well,陈述句,Jenny,doesnt,speak English very well,否,定句,Does,Jenny speak English very well,一般,疑问句,一般现在时,句型变化,3,含有,be,动词,的要在,be,上,做变化,Danny,is,a good student,陈述句,Danny,isnt,a good student,否定句,Is,Da

4、nny a good student,一般疑问句,其,时间状语,为,often,经常,usually,通常,always,总是,sometimes,有时,等频率副词,on Saturdays,在星期六,in the,morning(afternoon evening,在早上（下午,晚,上,every day,每天,等,1.The twins _(wash) the,clothes every day,2.Sometimes he _ (play,basketball over there,3.How often _ Sally _(sing),wash,plays,does,sing,专项练习

5、,1,I can take Li Ming there when he _,come,to visit,2,_your sister_,know,English,3,Her home_ _ _,远离,her school,4,The pot_,not look,like yours very much,5,Where _you_,have,lunch every day,6,Who_,想要,to go swimming,7,_she_,do,the housework every day,8,Jenny and Danny usually_,play,games in,the afternoo

6、n,一般过去时,Past Simple,概念,表示过去发生的动作,结构,did,标志语,yesterday,ago,in,1992,last week/month,动词,ed,形式的构成,在动词后加,ed,以字母,e,结尾的动,词，只,d,辅音字母,y,变,y,为,i,再,ed,重读闭音节以一个,辅音字母结尾的,双写,ed,want,answer,move,die,carr,y,cr,y,sto,p,pla,n,wanted,moved,died,carr,i,ed,cr,i,ed,sto,pp,ed,pla,nn,ed,answered,got,drank,took,went,swam,at

7、e,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,get,take,go,swim,eat,drink,are,have,do,come,cut,put,say,see,1.The twins _(wash) the,clothes yesterday,2.The day before yesterday he,_ (play) basketball over there,3._ Sally _(sing) two hours,ago,washed,played,Did,sing,现在进行时,Present Progressive,概念,表示现在正在发生的动作,结构,b

8、e (is, am, are),doing,标志语,Look,Listen,now,一般在动词原形后,ing,以不发音的,e,结尾,的，去,e,ing,重读闭音节以一个,辅音字母结尾的,双写这一字母,ing,动词,ing,形式的构成,writing,taking,ge,tt,ing,ru,nn,ing,swi,mm,ing,going,go,ask,writ,e,tak,e,ge,t,ru,n,swi,m,asking,1.The twins _(wash) the,clothes now,2.Look! He _ (play) basketball,over there,3.Listen!

9、_ Sally _(sing),are washing,is playing,Is,singing,过去进行时,Past Progressive,概念,表示过去正在发生的动作,结构,be (was,were),doing,标志语,at,8:00,yesterday,when,while,现在完成时,Present Perfect,概念,表示已经发生的动作,结构,has done,have done,标志语,already,yet,ever,never,since,for,get,go,eat,are,do,cut,say,got,gotten,went,gone,ate,eaten,cut,c

10、ut,were,been,did,done,said,said,take,swim,drink,have,come,put,see,took,taken,swam,swum,drank,drunk,put,put,had,had,came,come,saw,seen,1.The twins _(wash) the,clothes for an hour,2.He _ (play) basketball since,three years ago,3.How long _ Sally _(sing,yet,have washed,has played,has,sung,过去完成时,Past Pe

11、rfect,概念,表示将要发生的动作,结构,had done,标志语,by the time,或主句为,一般过去时的宾语从句中,一般将来时,Future Simple,概念,表示将要发生的动作,结构,will do,shall do,be (is,am,are) going to,do,标志语,tomorrow,in,next,过去将来时,Past,Future Simple,概念,表示过去将要发生的动作,结构,would do,be (was,were) going to,do,标志语,常用于主句是一般过去,时的宾语从句中,1,2,3,4,5,get, got, will get,was reading,is knocking,does surf,have been,6,7,8,9,10,have heard,went,would put,Did happen,was doing,11,12,13,14,15,doesnt rain, will go,Do play,wont call,has worked,walked,