对外汉语教学-量词ppt课件

1、汉语中的量词,Classifiers in Mandarin,Classifiers in Mandarin usually follow numeral words to modify nouns together: numeral word + classifier + noun,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,个,to modify people, (round shape)fruit, package, month, week, plan, agenda, reason, position, idea or any object/thing without

2、 a specific classifier,g,三个月,五个星期,一百个人,一个老师,二十个学生,二十一个名字,一个计划（j hu,一个想法（xing f,nng mng 柠 檬 lemon,五,个,j dn 鸡蛋 egg,六,个,jio zi 饺子 dumpling,个,三,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,位,to modify somebody in a formal, polite, respectful way,wi,一位科学家 (k xu ji,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,朵,to modify flowers or

3、flower-like things,du,一朵花 (hu,一朵云（yn,几朵云（yn,min hu 棉 花 cotton,三,朵,一,朵,hu y ci 花椰菜 broccoli,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,只,to modify small-sized animals or containers,zh,三只猫 (mo,两只蜜蜂（m fng,ling,两只蜜蜂（m fng,When combining with classifiers, we use “两”（ling）instead of “二”to refer to the number 2,ling,两

4、只蜜蜂（m fng,四只鸟（nio,ling,一只花瓶（hu png,四只桶（tng,xio zh 小 猪 little pig,只,一,bo 包 bag,只,两,ling,bi zi 杯 子 mug,只,十,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,头,to modify bigger animals,to,一头大象 (d xing,ni ni 奶 牛 cow,头,十几,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,匹,to modify horse or the whole roll of fabric,p,一匹马 (m,b 布 cloth,匹,几,Mo

5、st Commonly Used Classifiers,支,to modify long, thin, unbent, lifeless things,zh,六支蜡烛 (l zh,qin b 铅笔 pencil,支,十二,支,一,chng d 长 笛 flute,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,根,to modify long, thick, strong unbent things or thin objects related to living things,gn,十三根柱子 (zh zi,yn cng 烟 囱 chimney,根,七,zh zi 竹子 b

6、amboo,根,几,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,棵,to modify plants, usually tree or tree-like things,k,一棵树 (sh,qng ci 青 菜,棵,一,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,颗,to modify granular things,k,一颗珍珠(zhn zh,四颗子弹（z dn,几颗星星,zh zi 珠子 beads,颗,三四十,颗,几十,xng rn 杏 仁 almond,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,粒,to modify small

7、granular things,l,几十粒大米(d m,粒,几十,ku hu z 葵花籽 Sunflower seed,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,滴,to modify liquid drops,d,一滴水(shu,滴,几,y 雨 rain,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,把,to modify objects with handles or things to be hold of,b,一把扇子(shn zi,一把枪（qing,四把勺子（sho zi,把,几,y zi 椅子 chair,Most Commonly Used C

8、lassifiers,张,to modify objects with flat, thin surface; face, mask table, bed, sofa etc,zhng,一张纸(zh,两张CD,一张海报（hi bo,一张桌子(zhu zi,一张床（chung,张,一,min j 面具 mask,张,一,gng 弓 bow,jin 箭 arrow,两,支,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,块,to modify things in lump, such as soap, eraser etc. & a separate piece of a whole

9、 object, such as a piece of cake, jigsaw etc,kui,一块蛋糕(dn go,块,一,x gu 西 瓜 watermelon,块,一,qio k l 巧克力 chocolate,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,本,to modify books or book-like things,bn,一本书(sh,本,一,xing c 相 册 album,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,辆,to modify vehicles,ling,一辆自行车(z xng ch,辆,一,xio ch 校 车 sch

10、ool bus,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,盏,to modify lamp, light, lantern etc,zhn,一盏工作灯(gng zu dng,盏,很多,dng 灯 lantern,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,扇,to modify door, window etc,shn,一扇窗(chung,Most Commonly Used Classifiers,份,to modify a portion of food, a copy of document, a job, emotion, etc,fn,一份饭(f

11、n,份,一,工作,份,一,i 爱 love,请使用正确的数量词形容下面的图片,Please use correct numerals and classifiers to describe the following pictures,一,sh f 沙发 sofa,张,一,bo go 报告 report,份,一,jin do 剪刀 scissors,把,一,张,bo zh 报纸 newspaper,扇,一,mn 门 door,shu 水 water,一,滴,条,一,l 路 road,本,一,z din 字典 dictionary,双,一,kui zi 筷子 chopsticks,根,五,hung gu 黄瓜 cucumber,棵,两,bai