初三英语名词复习ppt课件

1、名词的复习,一、名词有分可数名词和不可数名词 1. 可数名词复数要加s/es 不可数名词不能加s/es,2.可数名词表一个在前加a/an 不可数名词不能加a/an，一定要加上量词短语,3.不可数名词表复数时two/three+量词后加s/es 可数名词直接加two/three a piece of bread a glass of water two pieces of bread two glasses of water,4. A few / few 修饰可数名词 a little/ little 修饰不可数名词,5. 不可数名词作主语谓动词用单数 there is + 不可数名词,time

2、, news, weather, music, work, housework, homework, rice, bread, tea, water, milk, juice, salt, meat, pork, beef, chalk, English, French, money, silk, grass, advice, information,常考的不可数名词有,clock- park- map- ball- horse,clocks parks maps balls horses,一般情况加,s,glass- box- brush- watch- match,glasses boxe

3、s brushes watches matches,以s, x, ch, sh 结尾加,es,radio- piano- tomato- potato- hero,radios pianos tomatoes potatoes heroes,以o结尾的记住“英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆” 加es potatoes tomatoes heroes 其余的加s radios photos pianos zoos,以“o”结尾的，有生命加es ，没生命的加s,baby- family- factory- monkey- key,babies families factories monkeys keys,

4、以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把y改为i再加es,knife- wife- half- thief- leaf- roof- chief,knives wives halves thieves leaves roofs chiefs,以f或fe结尾先把f 或fe改为v再加es 但roof, chief 直接加s,man- woman- policeman- Englishman- Frenchman- German,men women policemen Englishmen Frenchmen Germans,大都数把man改为men但German只在词尾加s,Chinese- Japanese-

5、 sheep- deer- people- fish- police,Chinese Japanese sheep deer people fish police,这些词都是可数名词但其单复数形式不变,foot- tooth- goose,feet teeth geese,把oo改为ee,child- mouse,children mice,特殊变化,二、注意事项,is,are,1、有些名词只用复数形式，如： trousers, glasses, clothes shoes等。 This pair of shoes _ mine. The shoes _ yours,2、 family, cl

6、ass, team 是集合名词，若指整体，视为单数，若指成员，视为复数形式,3、表示不同的单、复数形式有下面的单词 或相同的单词有不同的意思。 cloth clothes glass- glasses work- works time-times orange - oranges room rooms chicken- chickens,1. - Oh! There isnt enough _ for us in the bus. - No hurry. Lets wait for the next .(room). 2.There are three _in my house. 3.- Ho

7、w many _ have you been to Shanghai? - Never. I have no _(time). 4. These _ are made of _(glass). 5. There are some _ and two bottles of _juice on the desk.( orange,room,rooms,times,time,glasses,glass,oranges,orange,三、注意news, 是不可数名词而不是复数形式。 The news _ good for you. Two pieces of news _bad. 4、 注意 math

8、s ，physics不是复数形式。 My maths _ not good,is,are,is,四、名词所有格形式。 1、表示有生命的东西在名词后加s the boys book Teachers Day 2、 表示无生命的所有格时用of the door of the classroom eg. This is _. Mike sister B. Mikes sister C. a sister of Mike. Shall we meet at _ tomorrow? A. our schools gate B. the gate of our school,B,B,3、 双重属格的意思。

9、of 属格+名词所有格/名词性物主代词 A friend of my father s a friend of mine Kate is _. A friend of me B. a friend of my C. a friend of mine D. a friend of Mike 4、注意当某物为两人共同所有时，名词所有格为 A and Bs +名词单数 。 Mary and Janes room _ clean. 5、当某物为各人所有时则为 As and Bs +名词复数 Toms and Mikes rooms _ dirty,is,are,C,中考题 1.The camera i

10、s _. Jack and Mays B. Jacks and Mays C. Jacks and May D. Jack and May 2._rooms are so dirty. Toms and Mike B. Toms and Mikes C. Tom and Mikes D. Tom and Mike,A,B,注意： 1、数词-名词- 形容词/ 数词-名词构成的复合形容词， 中间的名词只能用单数，不能用复数。 an eight-year-old girl a six-foot-deep hole a ten-metre-long ruler a three-day holiday

11、2、表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，可以 在词尾加S 来构成所有格。 todays news ten minutes ride/ drive/ walk = ten-minute ride/drive/ walk,中考题 1. It is _ walk from my home. A. ten minutes B. ten-minute C. ten-minutes D. ten minutes 2. The tree is _. A. 30- meters tall B. 30- meter tall C. 30-meter-tall D. 30 meters tall,B,C,3

12、、 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时， 常在词后加上S 代表全称。 at the doctors = at the doctors office at my uncles = at my uncles home 4. The +姓氏+s 表示某人的一家，谓动词用复数 中考题 -Where were you just now? - At _. A. the doctor B. the doctors C. doctor 2. _ visiting the Great Wall now. A. Browns are B. The Brown is C. The Browns are D. Bro

13、wn is,B,C,五、名词的作用。 可做主语、宾语、定语 名词做定语时用单数 many apple trees a lot of boy students 但是：man和 woman 作定语时，如果后面的名词是复数， 则要将man和 woman也要变成复数. men teachers, women workers 中考题 There are 100 _ doctors at the hospital. men B. man C. mans There are 2 _ in the town. papers factories B. papers factory C. paper factor

14、ies D. papers factories,A,C,sound, 指耳朵能听到的各种声音。I heard the sound of the bell. voice “声音” 主要指人的声音。She has a beautiful voice. noise 指“ 噪音”。词组有make much noise等. 1. The _ made me feel annoyed. I want to be in a quiet place. 2. The teacher said in a loud _ . “please keep silent.” 3. At the foot of the hi

15、ll you could hear nothing but the _ of the running water,noise,voice,sound,job, work job“工作”，是可数名词。 work“工作”，可以作名词或动词，作名词表示“工作”时，不可数，表示“著作”时，可数 He has lost three _ , because he doesnt _ hard. Do you want to _late? We will have a _ for you as a waiter,jobs,work,work,job,problem, question problem指需要解决

16、或讨论的“问题”、难题“及数学方面的”问题、习题” 常做think about,solve, work on, work out等的宾语 question通常与“疑问”有关，指有待回答的一般的或简易的“问题” 常做 ask, answer等的宾语, answer the question等. The _ now is that we have lots of _ to ask. The _is so hard that nobody can work it out,problem,questions,problem,road, way street road, 指“公路，马路”，指两侧之间可以

17、通行人或车辆的大道为。“在马路上”一般用on the road, “穿过马路”用cross the road( go across the road) way意为“路线 ，路途，方法“等，统指从一地到另一地的路途，常用固定词组有in this way , on the way to. , get in the way of (挡道) street 表示街道,其两边有建筑物.在街上 一般用in the street, 穿过街道一般用go through the street. Excuse me , can you tell me the _to the post office? When he

18、 went home, he saw an old woman lying in the _. The _ in this village is wider than before,way,street,road,people , person, member people 是集体名词,表示人们,只有复数形式,但是做民族解时,表单数56 peoples person 意为“人”， 强调单人的人，是可数名词，复数形式为persons member表示“成员，会员”，是可数名词。 My brother joined the Party last year, so he is a party _ n

19、ow. I dont know the _ who is wearing a hat. There are so many _ in the mall that we cant move easily,member,person,people/persons/members,house, family , home house 表示“住宅”，指的是具体的房子或建筑物。 family表示“家；家庭”，也可指全体家庭成员。 home意为“家”，带有眷恋等感情 I bought a new _ in Zhongshan. Tom has a big _. There are six people i

20、n his _. She has been in shenzhen for 10 yeas. Shenzhen has become here second _,house,family,family,home,idea, advice idea 表示“主意”，是可数名词，如：a good idea an idea advice 表示“建议，忠告”，是不可数名词。如：a piece of advice 1. Can you give me some _ on how to learn English well ? 2. He has got a good _ to deal with his old books,advice,idea,news information message, instruction news表示“新闻，消息”，是不可数句词。如： two pieces of news. information 表示“信息，资料”， 侧重信息的价值，是不可数名词。如：some information message 表示“消息，音信”