高考介词详细讲解 含练习

1、一,表示时间介词,三,表示方位介词,二,表示地点介词,四,表示方法、手段,五,常见介词的搭配,介词的主要分类,1,at,the cinema,in,the hospital,_,2. Write,with,a pen, go,by,bus,_,3,in,summer,on,September 1,st,_,4,by,the way,at,last,in,the end,_,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,时间介词,一,时间介词,1,in,年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚,on,具体某一天，星期、节日,at,钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点,注意,at noon,在中午,at night,

2、在夜间,in,the morning,在早上,on,the morning of July 1,st,在七月一日的早上,on a rainy day,在雨天,1,at,six oclock,at,noon,at,that time,at,half past,three,at,mid,night _,2,on,Sunday,on,New Years Day,on,March 21,st,on,my birthday _,3,in,three days,in,a week,in,a month,in,May,in,a season,in,1998,in,a century,_,4,in,the m

3、orning,in,the afternoon,in,the,evening,_,5,at,night = _ _ night,6,in,the day = in the _,表示点钟或具体一点时间用,at,表示在某一天用,on,表示大于一天的时间用,in,在早上,下午,傍晚,用,in,in,the,day-time,1,Mary is flying to France soon. She will,arrive in Paris _ the morning of July 9,A. on B. in C. at,2,The twins were born _ a Friday evening

4、,A. in B. on C. at,3,We travelled overnight to Paris and,arrived _5 oclock _ the morning,A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in,4,We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then,have a rest _ noon,A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at,2,in,时间段,在,之后（内,多用于将来时,after,时间段,在,之后,多用于过去时,1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will,be bac

5、k _ two weeks,A. for B. after C. in,2. Our manager came back _ an hour,A. in B. after C. at,3. They have been here _ an hour,A. for B. after C. in,3,for,时段,since,时段,ago,since,时间点,since,一般过去时句子,常用于现在完成时,1.He came here _ 1992, and he has,lived here _ 1992,A. in, for B. in , since,C. since, since,2.I h

6、ave known Li Lei _ over five years,A. in B. since C. for,3. It has been three years since he _,here,A. come B. came C. comes,4. The old man has been away _ two,years ago,A. in B. since C. for,4,before,在,之前,by,到,时为止,不迟于,1.He wont come back _ five,A.before B. after C.by,2.The work must be finished _ F

7、riday,A.at B.by C.after,3.We had three meetings _ last,Friday,A.in B.before C. by,地点介词,二,地点介词,1,on,在,的上面,与表面接触,over,在,的正上方,不接触表面,under,在,下面,是,on,over,的反义词,1.Look!There is a bridge_the river,A.on B. over C.above,2.Can you see the egg _ the plate,A.on B.in C.over,3.The light_us is very bright,A.over B

8、.under C.on,2,above,在,上方,below,在,下方,是,above,的反义词,1. The temperature will fall_zero at,night,A.below B.above C.over,2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _,the tree,A.below B.above C.on,3.There is a clock on the wall. Its,_ the blackboard,A.on B.in C.above,4.A road is _our city and there is,much traffic _

9、it,A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on,5.The sun rose _the horizon,地平线,A. on B. above C.over,注意,on,接触平面,over,在平面的正上方,above,在上方,3,in,大地方,at,小地,方,on,门牌，某层楼,1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor,A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at,2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and,waited for a bus _ the station to the,hotel,

10、A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at,表示小地方用,at,表示大地方用,in,表示不同地方用具体不同的介词,1,at,the village,at,home,at,the corner of the street,_,2,in,Shanghai,in,the country,in,Asia,in,the world,in,space,_,3,in,the box,on,the chair,under,the desk,next,to,Kate,on,the right,of,Lucy,in front of,the,house,behind,the door,_,填上正确的

11、地方介词,1,在广州,_ Guangzhou,2,在电影院,_ the cinema,3,在湖边,_ the lake,4,在海里,_ the sea,5,树上的苹果,apples _ the tree,6,书上的小鸟,birds _ the tree,7,在天空上,_ the sky,8,在教室外,_ the classroom,9,在农场上,_ the farm,10,在街道上,_ the street,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,方位介词,三,方位介词,1,in,在某范围之内,to,在某范围之外,on,与某地相邻、接壤,Shanghai lies

12、 _the east of,China.(,Japan lies _the east of,China.(,Hubei lies _the north of,Hunan.(,in,o,n,在中国内部,在中国外部，隔海相望,两地接壤,1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the,north of Australia,A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in,2.Mongolia is _the north of China,A. in B. on C. to,2,in,里面，排、行、组,on,左、右边,at,前、后部,1.We are _Tea

13、m One.I sit _the front of,the classroom.Li Ping is _my left,A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on,2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus,A.in the front of B.in front of,3.The teacher is standing _ our class,and give a talk,A.in the front of B.in front of,3,to,表目的地或去的目的,for,动身去某地,2.Wil you take a tra

14、in_ Tianjian,A. to B. for C.at,3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week,A. to B. for C. towards,4,cross,表面穿过,through,中间穿过,1.The sunshine come into the room _ the,window,A. across B. through C. past,2.You can go _ the road here,A. across B. through C. past,3.Can you swim _ the river,A. across B. through C.

15、past,方式介词,二,方式介词,1.write,with,a pen,cut,with,a knife,lock,with,a key,_,使用工具用介词,with,2. see,with,our eyes,do,with,our hands,smell,with,our noses,eat,with,our,mouths,_,使用器官用介词,with,3,in,English,in,French,in,your own words,in,three languages,_,4,in,a loud voice,in,a low voice,_,5,in,this way,in,these w

16、ays,by,this,means,_,使用语言用介词,in,使用声音用介词,in,使用方法用介词,in,或,by,6,by,bike,by,bus,by,train,by,plane,by,ship,by,car,on,foot,by,land,陆路,by road,陆路,by,sea,水路,by,air,空运,_,使用交通工具用,by,但,on,the bike,on,a bus,on,a train,on,the plane,on,the ship,in,the car,四,表方式、方法、手段,1,in,用材料、语言,2,with,用工具、某物,3,by,用方式、方法、手段,1.My m

17、other often go to work _ bike,A. in B. on C. by,2.If you are able to get the tickets,tomorrow,please tell me _ phone,A. through B. by C. on,3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red,ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk,A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in,4.Can you say it _ English,A. in B. with

18、 C.by,5.You can get some information _ the,computer,A. in B. on C.by,五,其它介词,1,between,在两者之间,among,在,当中（三者或以上,during,在,期间,1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and,8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day,A,at,during,B,between,during,C,between,in,2.They lived _ the mountains in the past,A. among B. between C. during,

19、3.Dont sit _ the two girls,A. among B. between C. during,on /over/ above,There is a boat on the desk,在某物面上,与此物接触,There is a bridge over the river,在某物正,上方，与此物不接触，或横在某物上，或,覆盖在某物上。,She spread a cloth over the table.He held,his heads above his head,“在,上,强调“高于。”,2,except,除,之外，不包括,besides,除,之外，还包括,1.Every

20、one passed the exam _ Tom,A.besides B.except C.for,2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the,meeting,A.Besides B.Except C. Beside,介词短语,1,动词,介词,approve of appeal to,2,动词,副词,介词,catch up with,get down to,3,动词,名词,介词,take advantage of,4. be,形容词,介词,be familiar with /to,5,介词,名词,in detail at war,在,岁时,_ the age of,

21、有时,_ times,开始,在,起初,_ the beginning of,此刻,_ the moment = now,在,结尾,在,尽头,_ the end of,例如,_ example,匆忙地,_ a hurry,到,的时候,_ the time,从,到,_,在户外,在野外,_ the open air,at,at,at,at,at,for,in,by,from,to,in,相邻，靠近,next _,将来,_ the future,由于,幸亏,thanks _,过了一会儿,_ a while,在地球上,_ the earth,遍及,all_,下课,放学,下班后,_ class/schoo

22、l/work,展出,_ show,值日,_ duty,独立,单独,all _ oneself,令,某人,惊讶,_ ones surprise,在圣诞节,_Christmas Day,to,in,to,after,on,after,on,on,by,to,over,on,3,固定搭配,到达,arrive _/_a place,找出,find _,与,相处,get on _,害怕,be afraid _ sth,放弃,give _,对,愤怒,be angry _ sb,上交,hand _,忙于做某事,be busy _ sth,为,做准备,be ready _,装满,be full _,对,有好处

23、,be good _,对,感兴趣,be interested _,in,at,with,up,in,for,for,out,of,with,with,of,in,Remember and translate,hear,from,ring,up,hold,on,turn,up,hurry,up,stop sb,from,doing,sth,knock,at,take,down,out,off,laugh,at,take part,in,listen,to,think,about,look,after,at,for,up,out,try,on,take care,of,turn,on,off,ma

24、ke friends,with,wait,for,pay,for,wake,up,put,on,up,write,down,put sth,down,worry,about,常见的介词搭配,Its very nice,of,you to help me,Its very good,for,you to do exercise,the answer(key,to,the question(lock,be famous,for,be famous,as,be made,of,be made,from,on,time,in,time,1. Most of this time was spent at

25、 school, doing,piles of homework to help them prepare _,the university entrance exams,2. I am going to finish my studies in England,soon, and I will leave _ China next month,3. He was very tired _ doing this for a,whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop,did higher,4. I didnt want to be laug

26、hed at for talking to,him but I didnt like leaving him _ his own,either,5. And anyone who took advantage of that,situation would be showing a lack of respect,_ the sweat and struggle of the man who,worked very hard to produce it,for,for,after/ from,on,for,短文改错,在短文改错中,主要考查介词的多用、误用,漏用以及介词后接动词原形而不是动名词,1. Villagers there can take whatever th