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1、UNIT 5 Into the wild,Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas,题组练领悟方法,核心词汇 词 汇一 seek vt. ( sought , sought )寻求,请求;寻找;设法 【教材原句】 They migrate to find food,seek a partner. 它们迁徒是为了寻找食物,寻找 伴侣 【要点必记】 seek(ones)advice 征求(某人的)意见 seek(ones)help 请求(某人的)帮助 seek to do sth. 设法做某事 谚语:Nothing seek,nothing find.

2、 无所求则无所获,单句写作 (1) 词汇复现Our teacher encouraged us to_ _(寻求帮助)when we feel stressed. (2) In the early 1920s,thousands of people went to Australia to _ _ _ (寻找他们的财富). (3) 词汇复现I think you need to _ _ _(寻求专业的建议,seek help,seek their fortune,seek professional advice,词 汇二 measure (1)v. 量,测量;(长度,数量)量度为 (2)n.

3、措施,方法(常用复数) 【教材原句】 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun . 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 【要点必记】 (1)measure. by. 用衡量 (2)make. to ones own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 take measures to do sth.(= take steps/action to do sth.)采取措施做某事 take the measure of sb.(= take ones measure)摸清某人的底细,单句语法填空 (1) They are busy _ (measu

4、re)the building. (2) Its believed that education shouldnt _ (measure)only by exam results. (3) Oh,sir,youll need to get a suit made _ your own measure. (4) Some government departments have taken effective measures _ (prevent)our environment from being polluted further. 单句写作 (5) 词汇复现He _ _ _ _ _ (测量了

5、距离和位置)of the site and eventually determined on the solution,measuring,be measured,to,to prevent,measured the distance and position,词 汇三 position n. 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位 【教材原句】 It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun . 它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。 【要点必记】 in a.position 处于的地位/处境/位置 in position 就位;在适当的位置 out o

6、f position 在不适当的位置 a leading position 基础地位;首要地位 a sitting/kneeling/lying position坐 / 跪 / 卧姿 be in a position of power/strength处于有权力 / 有实力的地位,学法点拨】 position,point,case,stage,situation 等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时,若定语从句中缺少状语,则用where引导定语从句。 Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as import

7、ant as sales skills. 销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位,单句语法填空 (1) The two teams are _ position,ready to face off. (2) He resigned(辞职)from the company in order to find a better position _ he could give his ability into full play. 单句写作 (3) 词汇复现The products quality and service level have _ _ _ (首要地位)in the indus

8、try. (4) Your signature is _ _ _ (在不适当的位置).You should write it at the top of the agreement. (5) Make sure that you are working _ _ _ (以舒适的姿势). (6) They _ _ _ _ _ _ (把他从高职位上拉了下来,in,where,a leading position,out of position,in a comfortable position,dragged him down from his high position,词 汇四 determin

9、e v. 测定,确定;决定;下定决心 【教材原句】 .allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 可以让蝴蝶确定它需要走哪条路。 【要点必记】 (1)determine to do sth. 决定 / 决心做某事 determine on(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事 determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事,2)determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 be determined that. 决心 (3)determination n.

10、决心;决定 with determination 坚决地 determine v. 测定,确定;决定;下定决心,单句语法填空 (1) Paul was fond of Chinese culture,so he determined _(settle)in China. (2) He was _ (determine)that the same mistakes would not be repeated. (3) Her encouragement determined me _ (carry)on with the work. (4) I have determined _ going t

11、o the countryside after graduating from college. (5) His _ (determine)look suggested that he wouldnt change his mind. (6) It takes hard work and _ (determine)to reach the goals that we want to achieve,to settle,determined,to carry,on,determined,determination,词 汇五 eventually adv. 终于,最终 【教材原句】 Eventua

12、lly,it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. 最终,它会到达过冬的地方。 【要点必记】 eventual adj. 最后的 【学法点拨】 表示列举时,最后一项用 finally 或 lastly,而不用 eventually,单句语法填空 (1) When he _ (eventual)made it to China,there was a mixed reaction. (2) I _ (eventual)realised I had to change my attitude towards medi

13、cal work. 单句写作 (3) 他终于说服玛丽跟我们一起去了。 _,eventually,eventually,Eventually he persuaded Mary into going/to go with us,词 汇六 solution n. 解决,解决办法;答案 【教材原句】 The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 在黑脉金斑蝶陷入严重困境之际,人们终于揭开了它的惊人能力之谜。 【要点必记】 a solu

14、tion to 的解决办法 / 答案(to 是介词) provide/offer a solution 提供解决办法 suggest/put forward a solution 提出解决办法 look for a solution 寻找解决办法,单句语法填空 (1) The solution _ last weeks puzzle is on page 12. (2) The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ (solve). 单句写作 (3) We

15、are working together to _ _ _ _ (找到最好的解决办法)we can,to,solutions,find the best solution,词 汇七 amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的 【要点必记】 (1)an amazing achievement/ discovery/success 惊人的成就 / 发现 / 成功 It is amazing that. 令人惊讶的是 (2)amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazed adj. 感到惊奇的,惊讶的 be amazed at/by 对感到惊讶 be amazed to see/find.惊讶地看到 / 发

16、现 (3)amaze vt. 使惊奇 amazement n. 吃惊 in amazement 吃惊地 to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是 【学法点拨】 -ing 形容词常用来说明事物或人本身具有的特征,意为“令人感到的” ; -ed形容词常用来描述人的感觉,意为“感到”,还可以描述人的表情、声音等,单句语法填空 (1) 词汇复现It was _ (amaze)that he should have survived the big fire. (2) I was _ (amaze)at her knowledge of French culture. (3) She open

17、ed her eyes wide in _ (amaze) and looked at the rare culture relic. 单句写作 (4) _ _ _ _ (令人吃惊的是)the fees of a private school are so high. (5) His _(吃惊的)expression showed that he _(对感到吃惊)the news. (6) _ _ _ (让他感到吃惊的是),we _ _ _ _ (对不感到吃惊)the news that a famous film star would come to our school,amazing,a

18、mazed,amazement,It is amazing that,amazed,was amazed at,To his amazement,were not amazed at/by,词 汇八 destroy v. 破坏,毁掉 【教材原句】 .people are destroying the natural environment. 人们正在破坏自然环境。 【要点必记】 (1)destroy ones confidence/hope/faith摧毁某人的信心 / 希望 / 信仰 (2)destruction n. 破坏,毁灭 【词语辨析 】destroy,damage 与 ruin (

19、1)destroy 指彻底“破坏”“毁坏”,不能或很难修复; (2)damage 指部分性“破坏”“ 损坏”,一般可以修复; (3)ruin 指严重地“毁坏”,侧重于破坏事物的内在价值,单句语法填空 (1) The landscape painting _ (destroy)at the exhibition. (2) We had to rebuild the house _ (destroy)completely in the storm. (3) Waste water will cause pollution and the _(destroy)of our seas and ocea

20、ns. 辨析填空(destroy/damage/ruin) (4) Smoking can severely _your health. (5) The beautiful landscape _ by the modern building. (6) 词汇复现Chemical fertilizers enable crops to grow faster,but _ the soil. We must maintain the balance of the soil,was destroyed,destroyed,destruction,damage,was ruined,destroy,词

21、 汇九 lead to 导致,引起;通向 【教材原句】 The research on the monarchs behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. 然而,对黑脉金斑蝶习性的研究使人们对这种动物有了更深刻的认识。 【要点必记】 lead to failure 导致失败 lead to success 通向成功 lead to being caught 导致被抓 【学法点拨】 lead to 中 to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,单句语法填空 (1) He will lead the st

22、udents _ (do)the research. (2) Failure often lies in laziness while hard work _ (lead)to success. (3) The discovery of new evidence led to the thief _ _ (catch). 单句写作 (4) It is sleeping late in the morning that _ _ (导致)his being late for work. (5) All roads _ _ (通向)Rome,in doing,leads,being caught,l

23、eads to,lead to,词 汇十 feed on (动物)以为食 【教材原句】 .there are enough plants for it to feed on.有足够的食物供它食用。 【要点必记】 feed 羊 on 草 feed 草 on 羊 feed.up(用大量食物)把养肥 / 养壮 live on(人)以为主食,单句语法填空 (1) Pandas feed _ bamboo. (2) The boy is feeding grass _ the goat. =The boy is feeding the goat _ grass. (3) They were fed we

24、ll _ their mothers home cooking,on,on,on,on,词 汇十一 survive v. 活下来,幸存 【教材原句】 The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它生存的机会就越大 【要点必记】 (1)survive the war/accident/flood/fire在战争 / 事故 / 洪水 / 火灾中幸免于难 survive the attack 在袭击中幸免于难 survive the earthq

25、uake在地震中幸免于难 people who survive cancer癌症幸存者,survive sb. 比某人长寿 survive from. 从沿袭下来 survive sb. by.years 比某人多活年 (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存 【一言助记】 After he survived the earthquake,the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy. 这位老人在地震中

26、幸存下来之后,成了这个家庭中的少数幸存者之一,他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴,单句语法填空 (1) That fashion has survived _ the 1930s. (2) Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for _ (survive)in an earthquake. (3) The troops went to the forest in search of the pilot who _ (survive)the air crash. (4) A number of small

27、companies have to fight for _ (survive). (5) 2015福建卷改编Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us _ (survive)is to live in harmony with nature,from,survivors,had survived,survival,to survive,单句写作 (6) He was pretty fortunate that he didnt starve to death,but _ (在寒冷的冬天活了下来). (7) M

28、ost parents expect that their children will _ _ (比他们长寿). (8) Some interesting customs _ _ _(从留存下来)ancient times. (9) The expert _ _ _ _ _ _ (比她的丈夫多活了六年,survived the cold winter,survive them,have survived from,survived her husband by six years,词 汇十二 effect (1)n. 影响,结果(2)vt. 使发生;引起(同义: bring about ) 【

29、教材原句】 Then use the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts. 然后用句子来完成因果流程图。 【要点必记】 have an effect on. 对有影响 have no/some/little/much effect on.对没有/有些/几乎没有/有很大影响 with effect 有效地without effect 无效地 take effect 生效,起作用of no effect 无效,put/bring sth. into effect 实施计划;落实想法 come into effect(法律等)生效

30、 in effect 事实上 【词语积累】 effect n. effective adj. 有效的;生效的 effectively adv. 有效地,单句写作 (1) Good books _ _ _ _ _ (对有影响)me since my childhood. (2) The new traffic rules _ _ _ (开 始 实 施).Now,it is beginning to _ _ (起作用). (3) My plan has not been carried out _ _ (有效地). (4) The performance _ _ _ _ _ (对影响极大)her.

31、 单句语法填空 (5) The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area,have had an effect on,came into effect,take effect,with effect,had quite an effect on,on,6) The new system will soon be put _ effect. (7) 2015浙江卷One of the most _ (effect)ways to reduce stress is to

32、 talk about feeling with someone you trust. (8) The medicine works more _ (effect)if you drink some hot water after taking it,into,effective,effectively,重点句式 句 式一 过去分词短语作后置定语 【教材原句】 A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. 由华盛顿大学伊

33、莱施利泽曼教授带领的一个科学家团队现在已经找到了答案。 【句法分析】 led by Professor Eli Schlizerman at the university of Washington 是 过去 分 词 短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰 a team of scientists。a team of scientists 与 lead 是被动关系,要点必记】 分词(短语)作定语 (1)作定语的分词如果是单个分词,要放在所修饰的名词之前;如果是分词短语, 则放在所修饰的名词之后。 The new product finally passed the required test. 新产品终

34、于通过了要求的测试。(前置定语) It is a house built by the ancient Romans.它是一栋古罗马人建的房屋。(后置定语) (2)一般来讲,现在分词与过去分词都可作定语,但现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的含义,而过去分词表示被动的、已经完成的含义,3)不及物动词的过去分词作定语时,不表示被动,只强调完成;不及物动词的现 在分词作定语时,强调动作正在进行。它们一般都放在所修饰的名词之前。请比较不及物动词的过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别: fallen leaves 落叶 falling leaves 正在飘落的树叶 the risen sun 已升起的太阳 the

35、 rising sun 正在冉冉升起的太阳 a returned student 已归国的学生 a returning student 归国途中的学生,单句语法填空 (1) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ (grow)on his own farm. (2) He is a student at Oxford University, _ (study)for a degree in computer science. (3) 陕西卷The witnesses _ (question)by the police just

36、 now gave very different descriptions of the fight. (4) 山东卷There is a note pinned to the door _ (say)when the shop will open again. (5) 浙江卷Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint)to guard her. (6) It is one of the funniest things _ (find)on the Internet so f

37、ar this year,grown,studying,questioned,saying,appointed,found,7) Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ (borrow)from the library. (8) The next thing he saw was smoke _ (rise)from behind the house. (9) Look over theretheres a very long,winding path _ (lead)up to the house. (10) Recently a sur

38、vey _ (compare)prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (11) Tsinghua University,_ (found)in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. (12) On receiving a phone call from his wife _ (say)she had a fall,Mr. Gordon immediately rushed

39、home from his office. (13) 江西卷John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ (offer)him it,borrowed,rising,leading,comparing,founded,saying,offering,句 式二 the + 比较级 ., the + 比较级 . 越就越 【教材原句】 The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive. 我们

40、对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它生存的机会就越大 【要点必记】 (1)“the+ 比较级(+ 主语 + 谓语),the +比较级(+ 主语 + 谓语)”表示“越,就越”。前者表示条件,后者表示结果。 (2)比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越 more and more + 多音节形容词原级 越来越,单句写作 (1) 你练习得越多,你理解得就越透彻。 _ _ you practice, _ _ you can understand. (2) 2015陕西卷一个人越博学,他通常就变得越谦虚。 _ a man is, _ he usually becomes. (3) 随着经济的迅速发展,中国在国

41、际舞台上的地位变得越来越重要。 With the rapid economic development,Chinas position on the international stage is getting _ _ _ _,The more,the better,The more learned,the more modest,more and more important,综合练提升能力,完成“综合练提升能力”中的题目,每个人都有潜在的能量,只是很容易被习惯所掩盖,被时间所迷离,被惰性所消磨。把命运寄托在自己身上,这是这个世界上最美妙的心思。为此努力,拼搏,不舍昼夜。每个人的内心都充满了

42、魔鬼,学会控制他。如果你还认为自己还年轻,还可以蹉跎岁月的话,你终将一事无成,老来叹息。在实现理想的路途中,必须排除一切干扰,特别是要看清那些美丽的诱惑。忍一时之气,免百日之忧信心、毅力、勇气三者具备,则天下没有做不成的事改变自己是自救,影响别人是救人。当你感到无助的时候,还有一种坚实的力量可以依靠,那就是你自己。想过去是杂念,想未来是妄想,最好把握当下时刻。幸福不在得到多,而在计较少。改变别人,不如先改变自己。一个人能走多远,要看他有谁同行;一个人有多优秀,要看他有谁指点;一个人有多成功,要看他有谁相伴。同样的一瓶饮料,便利店里2块钱,五星饭店里60块,很多的时候,一个人的价值取决于所在的位

43、置。忙碌是一种幸福,让我们没时间体会痛苦;奔波是一种快乐,让我们真实地感受生活;疲惫是一种享受,让我们无暇空虚。10、我是世界上独一无二的,我一定会成功!成功者往往有个计划,而失败者往往有个托辞。成功者会说:“我帮你做点什么吧!而失败者说:那不是我的事。成功三个条件:机会;自己渴望改变并非常努力;贵人相助亿万财富买不到一个好的观念;好的观念却能让你赚到亿万财富。一个讯息从地球这一端到另一端只需要0.05秒,而一个观念从脑外传到脑里却需要一年,三年甚至十年。要改变命运,先改变观念。人生的成败往往就在于一念之差。鸟无翅膀不能飞,人无志气不成功。成功99%是心志,1%是能力。一个人不成功是因为两个字恐惧。一个会向别人学习的人就是一个要成功的人。人要是惧怕痛苦,惧怕种种疾病,惧怕不测的事情,惧怕生命的危险和死亡,他就什么也不能忍受了,人格的完善是本,财富的确立是末

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