2020春人教新目标英语七级下册Unit 3单元知识点讲义设计

1、 2020年春人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit 3 How do you go to school? ? 你怎样到学校1. How do you get to school? 到达及物动词） 1) get to= arrive in /at= reach (reach school get to school= arrive at school= 2)到学校 你可以告诉我怎么到邮局吗？ 3)Can you tell me how to get to the post office? 去乘.to.=get/go to.+ by +交通工具 交通工具 2. 1)take the/a +副词时要do

2、wnstairs；upstairs, (表地点的词是home,here,there to) 省略介词 in +修饰语 2) get/go to. +car/taxi on + 修饰语 +bus /train/plane/subway eg:1）他经常乘地铁上班。 He often takes the subway to work.=He often goes to work by subway. =He often goes to work on the subway. 2）我乘坐小汽车去上学。I go to school by car。 3)我乘坐我妈妈的小汽车去上学。 I go to sc

3、hool in my mothers car.=My mother takes me to school. 4）我妈妈开车去上班。 My mother goes to work by car.=My mother goes to work in her car. =My mother drives to work. 5）我坐校车去上学。I go to school on the school bus. 6）我步行去上学。I go to school on foot.= I walk to school. 7) 上周，他乘飞机去美国了。 He flew to America last week.

4、=He went to America by plane /air last week.= He took the plane to America last week.=He went to America on the plane last week. 3. ride v骑 n 旅程 drive v 开车驾驶 n 车程 walk v 步行 n 步行 1）ride a house /a bike/my bike/our bikes 骑马/骑自行车/我的自行车/我们的自行车 2）骑车/步行/开车大约十分钟的路程。 Its about ten minutes ride /walk /drive.

5、 3) 乘公共汽车要花大约20分钟。 The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. 4）walk to . 走着去 drive to.开车去 fly to. 飞往 ride to.骑车去 （动词如果是地点副词，介词to要略。） 4. hundred 百 1）five hundred五百 2）hundreds of成百上千的 eg : 1)在这个学校有两百个学生。 These are two hundred students in the school. 2)星期天有成千上万的人在公园里。 Hundreds of people are in the park on S

6、unday. 3) 这些学生中有两个来自美国。 Two hundred of the students come from America. 5. take 花费 It takes / took (sb) sth to do sth .做某事花费某人多长时间 eg :- 到学校要花费多长时间？ -要花费大约15分钟。 -How long does it take to get to school?-It takes about 15 minutes. 6. far 远 1）那离这儿（不）远。Its (not) far from here. 有多远？.到.从 How far is it from

7、 to .? 2) How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？eg：1) 走路大约五公里。从这到火车站有多远？-离这大约五公里。/2)-How far is it from here to the railway station? -(Its) about 5 kilometers (away) from here./about 15 minutes walk. live in+ live 住 大地方 7. live at+ 某街某号 eg : 1）-你住在哪？ -Where do you live? -我住在文化路93号。-I liv

8、e at 23 Wenhua street. 2)他住在大约离学校五公里。He lives about five kilometers from school. 8. stop 1)车站；站点 bus stop在公交站 at the bus stop公交站牌点 bus station 汽车站 train/subway station 火车/地铁站 9. spend (spent):人+spend+时间/金+ on sth (in) doing sth cost (cost) : 物 + cost + 人 + 金钱 pay (paid ): 付钱 人 + pay +金钱 + for sth eg

9、 : He spent ten yuan on the book .= He spent ten yuan buying the book.=He paid ten yuan for the book.=The book cost him ten yuan . 10. think of （1）认为 What do you think of.?=How do you like.? 你认为.怎么样？ eg:1) 你觉得中国怎么样？ What do you think of China?=How do you like China? 2）Marry 想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样？ Marry want

10、s to know what he think of the trip? 3）Marry想知道Bob住在哪里？ Marry wants to know where Bob lives. 想知道他怎样到他祖父母家。Marry ）4 Marry wants to know how he gets to his grandparents home. （宾语从句要用陈述语序） （2）思考；焦虑 think of= think about eg :我正在考虑换工作。Im thinking of /about changing（change) my job. 11. cross v 穿过 eg:1)cro

11、ss the street 过马路 2)cross the river to school 过河上学 3)They have to cross a big river (between their school and the village). 他们不得不穿过一条（在他们学校和村庄之间的）大河。 crossing n 十字路口 Eg: 在第一个十字路口向左转。Turn left at the first crossing. 12. 停止 stop to do sth停下来去做. stop doing sth停止做 eg: 1)我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。 We are tired, l

12、ets stop to have a rest. 2)她总是说个不停。 She never stops talking. 3) 老师进来了，学生们停止讲话。 The teacher came in,and the students stopped talking . 13. between 两者之间 1) between classes课间 2)between.and.在.和.之间 eg.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。 There is a big river between their school and the village. among多者之间 eg. 1) among all t

13、he people 在所有的人中间 2）among the rubbish 在垃圾之间 14. ropeway 索道 1）on a ropeway滑索道 2) 因此，这些学生靠滑索道过河上学。 So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. 15. year 年；岁 1）a ten -year-old girl 一个十岁的女孩 2）an eleven-year-old girl 一个十一岁的女孩 3) 这个男孩十岁了。The boy is ten years old.=He is a ten-year-old bo

14、y. 4）a two-meter-tall tree 一棵两米高的树 16. afraid （1） 恐怕的；害怕的 eg. 1)他不怕。He is not afraid. 2)不要怕Dont be afraid. be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth害怕做 be afraid of sth 害怕. be afraid that + 句子 恐怕/担心 eg. 1)他怕蛇。 He is afraid of the snake. 2)我恐怕他不会说英语。I am afraid that he cant speak English. 17. like （

15、1）喜欢 （复习一下）（2）像 1）be like 像. 2）look like看起来像 eg.1）对我来说，他就是一位父亲。He is a father to me. 2）有其父必有其子。Like father, like son. 3）他看起来像妈妈。He looks like his mother. 4）不像你这样做这件事。Dont do it like this . would like to do sth=want to do sth =feel like doing sth想要做某事 eg.他们想要打篮球。They feel like playing volleyball. 18.

16、 leave 1)离开. 2）遗忘；留 1）leave.for. 离开.去. 2) leave for. 动身去. 3）leave sth +在某地 把.忘在. eg. 1）明天我将离开（郑州）去北京。I will leave（Zhengzhou) for Beijing. 2） 我把我的书忘在了教室。I left my book in the classroom. 3） Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. 这些学生和村民中的许多人从没离开过这个村庄。 梦想；睡梦 n (1) dream 19. 2)dream

17、 a dream做一个梦 dream有一个梦想； 1)have a 3)have a bad dream做恶梦 4)It is their dream to have a bridge.有一架桥是他们的梦想。 做梦；梦想 (2) vi dream of /about doing sth想做.; 梦见. sb/sth eg. 1）我梦想当名医生。 I dream of becoming a doctor. 2）我总是梦见我的朋友 I always dream of my friend. 20. true 真的；符合现实的 come true 实现；成真 eg.努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。 Stu

18、dy hard, and your dream will come true. 21. no = not a /an 或 not any eg. 1)杯子里没水了。 There is no water in the cup.= There isnt any water in the cup. 2) 桌子上没有一个苹果。 There is no apple on the table.=There is not an apple on the table. 22. Thanks for sth /doing sth 为（做）某事而感谢你 23. How far.?多远 Eg：Marry 想知道他住的离他祖父母家多远。 Marry wants t