八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What's the matter Section A学练 人教新目标版

1、Unit 1Whats the matter,Section A,课前预习,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. I think you have a f_. Let me take your temperature. 2. I usually walk to school on f_， but sometimes I ride my bike. 3. My father is very tired now， and he wants to r_ for an hour. 4. If you get into _ (苦恼)， well help you out. Dont worry.

2、 5. To my _ (惊奇)， the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street,ever,oot,est,trouble,surprise,二、根据中文意思写出相应的单词或短语 1. _ 问题；事情 2. _ 脚；足 3. _ 颈；脖子 4. _ 胃；腹部 5. _ 放松；休息 6. _ 咳嗽 7. _ 乘客；旅客 8. _ 离开(某处)；不工作；从去掉 9. _ 向；朝 10. _ 问题；苦恼,matter,foot,neck,stomach,rest,cough,passenger,off,onto,trouble,11. _ (用

3、手或器具)击；打 12. _ (she的反身代词)她自己 13. have _ _ 感冒 14. have _ _ 胃痛 15. have _ _ 牙痛 16. have _ _ 发烧 17. have a _ _ 嗓子疼 18. _ _ 躺下 19. hot tea _ _ 加蜂蜜的热茶 20. get _ _ 拍X光片,Hit,herself,a,cold,a,stomachache,a,toothache,a,fever,sore,throat,lie,down,with,honey,an,X-ray,21. _ the/ones _ 量体温 22. _ _ 休息 23. _ _ /_

4、a doctor看医生 24. _ a _ 看牙医 25. see sb. _ sth.看见某人正在做某事 26. _ _ 三思 _ _ 下车 28. _ _ 等候 29. _ ones _ 使惊讶；出乎意料(的是) 30. thanks _ 幸亏；多亏,take,temperature,take,breaks/a break,go,to,see,see/go to,dentist,doing,think,twice,get,off,wait,for,to,surprise,to,31. _ time及时 32. _ _ 立即；马上 33. think _ 思考；考虑 34. _ _ 陷入；参

5、与 35. _ _ 伤到自己,in,right,away,about,get,into,hurt,oneself,1】What s the matter？ 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解】 【例】 Whats the matter (with you)？ 怎么了？ I have a sore back. 我背疼,名师点津,背】“怎么了？”各种常见表达： What s the matter (with you)？ 你怎么了？ Whats the trouble (with you)？ 你怎么了？ What s wrong (with you)？ 你怎么了？ Whats up？ 什么事？ What

6、happened？ 发生什么事了？ 注意：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是形容词，不能加the,千锤百练】 ( )1. Whats with you？ I have a fever. A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter ( )2. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. . (2013武汉) A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad,B,A,2】Wha

7、t should I do？ Should I take my temperature？我该怎么办呢？我应该量一下我自己的体温吗？ 【解1】should，意为“应该”，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务，否定式只需在其后加not，should not shouldnt ，“不应该”。 【例】1. You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 你应该看牙医，同时拍个X光片。 2. You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 【解2】take ones/the temperature“量体温,千锤百练】 ( )You

8、 drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. (2013安徽) A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt,B,3】The bus driver， 24-year-old Wang Ping， stopped the bus without thinking twice. 该公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。 【解1】“24-year-old”意为“ 24岁的”。“数词名词形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符号连接。 【例】 Tom，a five-year-old boy， is

9、the only child of the family. 汤姆，一个五岁的男孩，是家里的独生子。 【解2】without doing sth.“没有/不做某事”；think twice“三思；反复考虑”。 【解】Dont make a decision without thinking twice. 三思后再做决定,千锤百练】 ( )1. She is a girl with two big eyes. (2013绥化) A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old 2. 坐太久不动是不利于健康的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Sitting

10、 too long _ _is bad for your health,B,moving,without,4】He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。 【解】get off“下车”； get on“上车”。 【例】Dont forget to take your bag when you get off the bus. 下车别忘了拿包。 【背】 与get相关的常见短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get on/along well with与相处融洽 get in

11、 a word插话 get to到达,千锤百练】 ( )So many problems！ Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer. (2013滨州) A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over,D,5】But to his surprise， they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 【解1】to ones surprise“使某人吃惊的是”。 【例】 To my

12、 great surprise， he got the first prize. 使我大吃一惊的是，他得了一等奖。 【解2】agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。 【例】 Mom agreed to buy a hamster for me. 妈妈答应给我买只仓鼠。 【背】与surprise相关的常考短语： to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到惊讶 be surprisedthat从句 因而惊讶,千锤百练】 ( )I got home f

13、or my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home， and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me . (2013枣庄) A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited,A,6】Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble？你赞成人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦的观点吗

14、？ 【解1】get into“陷入；参与”。 【例】 I get into the habit of listening to music every night. 我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。 【解2】 trouble常做名词，意为“问题；苦恼”， get into trouble“惹麻烦”。 【例】 Read her advice carefully ， then youll know how to avoid getting into trouble. 仔细读她的建议，然后你就会知道如何避免陷入困境了,背】含trouble的常见短语： get into trouble惹麻烦 be in

15、 trouble 处于困境中 have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 【千锤百练】 这个学期我学英语很吃力。(根据汉语意思完成句子) I have _ _English this semester,learning,trouble,口语无忧,本单元我们学习如何表达身体的各种不适、针对不同的健康问题灵活给出建议。人们吃的是五谷杂粮，加之紧张的学习和工作，难免有时会生病。那么，现在，我们就一起就“如何表达身体的各种不适并针对不同的健康问题灵活给出建议”这一中考热门话题展开口语练习吧,话题一如何表达身体的各种不适、 针对不同的健康问题灵活给出建议 【1】相关词组（请大声

16、朗读以下词汇，看谁读得更标准地道） should， shouldnt， whats the matter， have a cold， have a fever， have a toothache， have a stomachache， have a sore throat， have a headache， cut oneself， drink some hot tea with honey， drink enough water， take the/ones temperature， get an X-ray， lie down and have a rest， put some medi

17、cine on it， get some rest， take a break， see a doctor， see a dentist,2】 你问我答 A. 请运用下列句子与你的同伴进行你问他/她答，问完后交换角色，你的同伴问，你来答。 A：Whats the matter with you， young man？ B： I dont feel like eating and Im tired. A： Do you have a stomachache？ B： Yes， I do. What should I do？ A： Well， dont eat too much right now.

18、 B： Should I lie down and have a rest？ A： Yes， you should. If you still feel bad， go to the doctor. B： OK. Thanks. B. 再将句中的画线部分替换为其他词汇，如将young man换为Harry， 将I dont feel like eating and Im tired换为I have a cough and a sore throat等，然后进行更有创意的问答练习,3】情景说话 四人一个小组，一个同学来充当医生，其他三个同学都是患不同症状的病人。请你们结合以上对话框架，用五分钟的

19、时间编出生动的对话。然后其中一个同学到讲台上去抽签，并准备好道具表演对话。提示： have a fevertake the temperature； have a toothachedrink enough water； have a headachetake breaks from the puter； have a cough and sore throatdrink some hot tea and honey； cut yourselfget an X-ray； have a coldtake some medicine,Report like this (以have a fever

20、为例)： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,A： Whats the matter with you？ B： I feel so hot and tired. A： Do you have a fever？ B： Yes， I guess so. What should I do？ A： I think youd better take your temperature first. B： I see. Should I drink lots of water？ A： Yes， you should. If you still feel bad， go to the doctor. B：

21、 OK. Thanks,语法聚焦,一、如何询问健康问题 【解】Whats the matter (with you)？是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用问句， 意思是“怎么了？”，其后常与with连用。类似的有： Whats wrong (with you？) 你怎么了？ Whats the trouble (with you)？ 你怎么了？ Whats up？ 什么事？ What happens to you？ 你发生什么事了？ Are you OK？ 你还好吗？ Is there anything wrong (with you)？ 你有哪不舒服吗,例】1. Whats the ma

22、tter (with you)？你怎么了？ I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 2. Is there anything wrong (with you)？有什么不舒服的吗？ Ive a pain in my back. 我背疼。 【背】表示身体不适的常用词组： have a (bad) cold/flu (重)感冒 have a (high) fever 发(高)烧 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 肚子痛， 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a backache 背疼 have a sore throat

23、喉咙疼,二、should的用法 【解】 should用来提出建议和忠告，后面接动词原形，否定形式直接在should后面加not。 【例】 1. I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 2. She drives a lot and she seldom walks. I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。我认为她应该多走路。 3. Students shouldnt spend too much time playing puter games. 学生不应该花太多的时间玩电脑游戏,背

24、】掌握向别人提建议的几种句式： I think you should 我认为你应该 Well， you could 好吧，你可以 Maybe you should 也许你应该 Why dont you/not？为什么不？ What about doing sth.？做某事如何？ Youd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事,千锤百练】 一、用should或shouldnt填空 1. I cant sleep the night before exams. You _ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good f

25、riends _ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _ buy some. 4. They didnt invite you？ Maybe you _ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _ do exercise every day,should,shouldnt,should,should,should,二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 天气很热，我们应该多喝些水。 It is very hot， and we _ _ _ water. 2. 雨下得很大，你不应该开得太快。 It is _ _. You