中考英语 题型专项训练 完型填空

1、完形填空,中考题型专项训练,题型特点,中考完形填空的短文选材广泛，通俗易懂，贴近学生生活，如家庭、朋友、学校生活、社会故事等。寓教于学，与时俱进。完形填空结合了单项选择和短文填空的优点，主要考查学生对词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、进行结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力，一般不单纯考查语法。考试选项的设置一般多为同一词性，且多为实词名词、动词、形容词和副词等。本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。 纵观近几年的中考题，本题的材料都是记叙文，题材是扬恶惩善、帮助穷人或者是日常生活记录的小故事。本题分值10分,考核目标,1. 考查考生对篇章的阅读理

2、解能力。 2. 考查考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。 3. 考查考生综合应用英语知识的水平和实践能力,考情分析,下面我们具体分析一下20112015年广东省中考命题完形填空所考查的内容,考情分析,下面我们具体分析一下20112015年广东省中考命题完形填空所考查的内容,策略点拨,如何做好完形填空题？ 1、完形填空是以挖空的形式对语篇进行考察，因此要提高完形填空题的做题正确率，最根本的方法是平时进行大量的阅读，增强语感和词汇量。 2、在做题的过程中，大家会发现虽然所给出的文章被抽去了10个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果同学们不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完形填空题

3、与以单句形式考查词汇和语法的题的根本区别。由此可见，在答题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所填入的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再做,策略点拨,3、在完形填空的题中，首句一般不会设空，但是同学们对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。 4、然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里，等回过头来再处理。5、最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改,策略点拨,6、在做题的同

4、时，同学们还要借助自己各方面的知识和生活常识等，对文章内容进行更好的把握和猜测。 总之，归纳起来为： 1. 通读全文，掌握大意，重视首句，启示全文； 2. 瞻前顾后，通篇考虑，紧扣文章，结合语法； 3. 代入答案，复读全文，核对文章，纠正错误,中考真题回放,广东省2015年中考真题,Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 1 coming into such a dirty

5、place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that 2 his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 3 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 4

6、.” The poor man looked at the vase 5 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didnt want to 6 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “Its not right for something so beautiful to be 7 .” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flower

7、s and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 8 he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into 9 place immediately. The poor man 10 . He su

8、ddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better,策略点拨,) 1. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered ( ) 2. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up ( ) 3. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care ( ) 4. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret ( ) 5. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly ( ) 6. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off ( ) 7. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty ( ) 8. A. Although B. But C. So