选修八Unit1课时达标检测

1、课时达标检测I.课本回扣和拓展一、课文语法填空Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California , no one really kno ws.However, 1.is likely that Native America ns were livi ng inCalifor nia at least fiftee n thousa nd years ago.Scientists believe that these first settlers 2.(cross) the BeringStrait i

2、n the Arctic to America 3.means of a land bridge which existedin prehistoric times .In the 16th cen tury, after the 4.(arrive) ofEuropea ns , the n ative people suffered greatly.Thousands were killedor forced into slavery. 5.addition , manydiedfrom the diseases brought by Europeans.However , some su

3、rvived these terrible times , and today there are more Native America ns6.(live) in Califor nia tha nin any other state.In the 18th century , California was ruled by Spain.Spanishsoldiers first arrivedin South America in the early 16th century , 7.they fought against then ative people and8.(take) th

4、eir land.Two centuries later , the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the n orthwest coast of what we now call the Un ited States of9.first Spanish to go to California , the majority were religious men, 10.mini stry was to teach the Catholic religi on to the n atives.答案：1 .

5、it 2.crossed 3.by 4.arrival 5.In6.livi ng7.whe n 8.took 9.the 10.whose二、用约30个词概括课文容答案： The most multicultural state with the largest populati on in America California attracts immigra nts worldwide at differe nt periods due to its climate and the lifestyle ， start ing from n ative America ns 15， 000

6、 years ago.三、用括号中所给词语翻译下列句子，然后用五句话将这些句子连成一篇短文 【连词成句】1. 史密斯夫妇搬迁到一个小镇上继续生活。(live on)2. 他们很快习惯了新生活。(make a new life)3. 后来史密斯先生去一家工厂申请一个职位。(apply for )4.这家工厂没有接纳他。(take.in)5.因为他不能准确地用语言表达他的思想。(by means of)6.他只好与邻居合作开了一家小店。(team up with )答案：1. The Smiths moved to a small town to live on.2. They soon lear

7、ned to make a new life.3. Later Mr.Smith went to a factory to apply for a position.4. The factory didn t take him in.5. Because he couldn t express himself by means of words.6. He had to team up with his neighbor to open a store.【连句成篇】答案： The Smiths moved to a small town to live on.They soon learned

8、 to make a new life.LaterMr Smith went to a factory t o apply for a position.Thefactorydidn ttake him in because he couldn t express himself by means of words.Later he had to team up with his n eighbor to ope n a store.n.能力培养和提升一、用适当并列连词填空【练习 1 】（2012 名校统测三）The rhythm and beat of rap music is essent

9、ial to its basic structure , 23. the strengthof rap music lies in its lyrics.答案：while【练习 2】（2012 质检二）However, the original symbol, the red cross , could hurt Muslim soldiers feelings , 25.a second symbol , the red crescent ,was used.Both are now official symbols.答案：and/so【练习 3】（2012 名校高三上学期质检）Accord

10、ing to Dr.Lanee Workman these peoplemay develop a temporary moral code in their minds that justifies their actions there are rich people who have things I don t have 24.it s right thatI take it.答案：so【练习 4】（2012 命题专家原创卷三）As we finished one day , paid our dollars ,19.stayed to talk a bit , we noticed

11、the clothing remaining was beingthrown into their skip（废料箱）.答案：and【练习 5】（2012 高考新课标全国卷）You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you.答案：or/otherwise【练习 6】（2012 高考卷）Mike was usually so careful , this time hemade a small mistake.答案：yet/but【练习 7 】（2011 高考卷）Findways to praise your childre

12、n often ,you ll find they will open their hearts to you.答案：and【练习 8】（2012 高考卷）At school , somestudents are activesome areshy, yet they can be good friends with one another.答案：while【练习 9】She remained silent , her heart was heavy and her spiritslow.答案：for【练习 10】Either you come in pers on , you en trus

13、t some one with thematter.答案：or语法填空t rem ember much about the（2012 命题专家原创卷九 ）What do you remember from your childhood ？ Do you have a memory of a favorite activity or traditi on? We donevents and traditions3.（help）4.day- to - day routine of 1.（grow） up， but specialstick with us and become 2.（gold） m

14、emories.The traditions and memories we bring with us to adulthood to shape us into the people we are today.Have you ever won deredsome one who dislikesthe holidays had an un happy childhood ？ The way we view holidaysand family is affected by the way we experie need5.in our youth.You want to make spe

15、cial events and days memorable， 6.that doesn thave to mea n it costs a lot.My family always went to a popular hot spri ng7.the Fourth of July every year.It was only on that day that we saw someof our family friends.Allthe families brought something for the picnic! Thirty years8. I can still picture

16、that place ， 9.we had such great fun.Family traditions, 10.you are building today , will bring your familycloser together and stre ngthe n family ties.【语篇解读】童年时代的回忆和家庭传统塑造了今天的你。1. 解析：介词of后应用动名词形式。答案：growing2. 解析：golden memories 美好的记忆”。答案：golden3. 解析：侧重过去的事对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时。答案：have helped4. 解析：此处引导宾语从

17、句，意为“是否”。答案：if/whether5.解析：指代前面的 holidays and family答案：them6. 解析：根据上下文可知，此处前后是转折关系。答案：but7. 解析：此处表示在具体某一天，故应用介词on。答案：on8. 解析：这里表示三十年后。答案：laterthat place 。Family traditi ons9. 解析：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为答案：where10. 解析：引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为答案：which三、信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。（2013 中模拟）首先请阅读下列运动学校、中心或俱乐部的信息:A. Ridi

18、ng School : You can start horse - riding at any age.Choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 a. m.and 8 : 30 p. m.(3 : 30 p. m.on Saturdays) . There are 10 kilometres of tracks andpaths for leisurely rides acrossfarmla nd and ope ncoun try.You will n eed a ridi ng hat.B. Sailing Club :

19、Our Young Sailor s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailingqualification.You ll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailingtheory and first aid.Have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly two - hour lessons (Tuesdays 6 p . m. 8 p . m.).C. Diving Centr

20、e : Our experieneed instructorsoffer one- month courses in deepsea divi ng for beg inn ers.There are two evening less ons a week, in which you lear nto breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need a swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.D. Tennis Club : Learn to play

21、tennis in the heart of the city and have fun atour tennis weekends.Arriveon Friday evening , learn the basic rules on Saturday andplay in a competitionon Sunday.There s also a disco and swimming pool.White tennisclothes and a racket are required.E. Water sports Club : We use a two - kilometre length

22、 of river for speedboatraci ng , and waterskii ng.A begi nners course con sists of ten 20- minute less on s.You will lear n to han dle boats safely and con fide ntly , but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a. m.to 4 p . m., withless ons all th

23、rough the day.F. Golf Club : After a three - hour introduction with a professional golfer,you can join this golf club.The course is built on beautiful country hills and isope n from daw n un til dusk daily.There are regular social evenings on Saturdays in the club bar.You will n eed your own golf eq

24、uipme nt.以下是五位运动爱好者的信息。请将他们与适合他们加入的运动学校中心或俱乐部匹配 起来。1. Jack Anderson.Jack works in the city centre and wants to take up a sport that he can do regularly in his lunch hour.He enjoys activities which are fast and a bit dan gerous.2. Margaret Lillian.Margaretalready plays golf at weekends.Now she has re

25、tiredand wants to learn a new activity she can do in the countryside in the mornings.3. Peter Florian. In six weeks time , Peter is having a holiday on a Thailandisland , where he plans to explore the ocean depths.He has a 9 to 5 job and wants to prepare for this holiday after work.4. Alice Fingelhamm.Alice is 16.She wants to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate at the end.She would also like to make new friends.5. Lynne Nagata.Lynne has a well - paid but stressful job.She would like to take up a sport whic