教育不平等与收入分配差距的研究综述

1、教育不平等与收入分配差距的研究综述?29? ?6?技 术 经 济Vol 29,No 6 2010? 6? TechnologyEconomicsJune,2010?李晓羽,黄 潇,杨 俊(重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030)? ?:本文首先对国外有关教育不平等系数的测定方法进行了总结与评述,其中着重介绍了教育基尼系数的测度方式b随后,从理论与实证两个层面对教育不平等与收入分配的关系研究进行评述,并在既有研究的基础上,对相关后续研究提出进一步的研究思路b?:教育不平等;教育基尼系数;教育标准差;收入分配?:8F061 3 ?:A ?:1002-980X(2010)06-0114-051

2、 ?,?,?,?,?b?b?,?,?b?b20?90?,?,?,?,?b?b?,?,20?,?,?80?,?b?b?,?b?,Mincer?,?1959?33%?12 ?;Psa charopoulos?60?,?,?,?,?a?(?)?15%?,?2;Le ?b?mieux?1973!2005?,?20?70?b?,?,?3b?,?,?,?3?:?b?,?ThurowaTod4-5aro;?bP9sacharopoulos?,?,?aAh-7luw6alia;?bWinegarden10,Ram8?bPark,LopezaThemas?Wang?8,?Ramb?:2010-04-22?:国家

3、自然科学基金项目(70703038);国家教育科学 十一五 规划课题(EFA080248);中国博士后科学基金(20070420478)?:李晓羽(1981!),女,重庆人,重庆大学经济与工商管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:收入分配a经济增长;黄潇(1982!),男,重庆人,重庆大学经济与工商管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:收入分配a人力资本a经济增长;杨俊(1972!),男,重庆人,重庆大学经济与工商管理学院副院长,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向:收入分配a经济增长a教育公平,中国技术经济研究会会员登记号:I030300647Sb114 ?:? ?11-12bGregorio?Lee?,?(?

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5、,?L= ?piyi-yjpj;(2)i=2j=1?b?n ?,? ? ?,?=AYS=?piyib(3)i=1?,?,?(EL)?, ?b?,pj?;yi,?,?yj?;n?,?b?b?,?3 1 ?7?:?y1=0;?y2=?y1+0 5Cp=0 5Cp;?y3=y1+Cp=Cp;?b?y4=y3+0 5Cs=Cp+0 5Cs;?Schultz,Becker?Chiswick,Beck23-25er?y5=y3+Cs=Cp+Cs;?y6=y5Min1cer?,?+0 5Ct=Cp+Cs+0 5Ct;?y7=y5+Ct?=Cp+Cs+Ctb?,CpaCsaCt?b?a?b?Farre?,?1

6、5?,?,?,?140?1960!1990?b?a?a?,?115? ?29? ?6?26b?15?Gregorio?Lee?Farre?,? ?U ?,? ?U ?6,?,7?,?Ram8?b?,?,?,?140?1960-2000?13b?,?,?,? ?U ?,?,?:?,?2Var(logYs)=Var(rS)+rVar(S)+?b?,?S2Var(r)+2rSCov(r,S)b(4)? ? (robustness),?,Y?,S?,r?,?b?bGregorio?Lee?,?(Var(S)?100?,?(1965?b?a1990?)?(1960Galor?Zeria?a1985?)?

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