(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册unit6语法+知识点,推荐文档

1、unit 6 im going to study computer science. 否定结构：be not going to do / will not dozaq (wont)will 与 be going to 两者都表示将来要做的动作，但还是有区别的。一、be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：we are going to take a walk tonight.i will visit you in a month.二、在表示将来发生的事情时，be going to 用于主观判断，will 则多用于客观的情况。如：he is g

2、oing to die. 他就要死了。she will be thirteen years old. 他就快 13 岁了。三、 be going to 含有“打算，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： tomorrow i am going to wake up at 7:00.everyone will learn english.四、 在有条件从句的主句中，主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用 will.如：if he comes, ill tell you. 如果他来了我会告诉你。五、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若事先计划或考虑，而是

3、在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用 will。若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用 be going to。例如：ill answer the telephone.（事先没经过考虑）im going to meet him at the railway station. （已经过考虑）六、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用 will。例如：jian will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.(吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。)七、表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用 be

4、going to，不用 will。例如： look at the clouds, its going to be rain.1. 词性(1) 动词后加 erlistenlistener 听众read reader 读者teach teacher 教师clean cleaner 清洁工singsinger 歌手work worker 工人 farm farmer 农夫 ownowner 主人 play player 运动员 wait waiter 服务员(2) 以 e 结尾的加 rwrite writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加

5、 orvisitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员li na is an outstanding tennise. ( play)these( read) are all from xian ,shangxi.2. violin violinist; piano pianist【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家why do you want to be a(science)?my broth

6、er likes math very much. he wants to be awhen he grows up.a. piano b. driver c. pilot d. scientist3. move to + 地点 搬到某地4. see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所5. be sure about 确信make sure 确 保(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握she is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信im sure to go

7、 with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句we are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 从句make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 确保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事( ) please check your paper tothere are no mistakesa. think ofb. try out

8、c. find outd. make sure()you need to take notes at the meeting so make surea pen and some paper with you.a. bringb. bringingc. to bringd. not bring5. keep on doing sth 继续做某事 (指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”) keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事拓展：go on 继续go on doing sth/ go on to do

9、 sth 6. not everyone 并不是每个人 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。not everyone likes the movie “lost in thailand” . 部分否定： 当 not 与 all, every, both 等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。 not all of them know the answer.全部否定： 如： none no one; no; neithernone of them know the answer. () not everyonehere.a.

10、isb. arec. am7. send send v 邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出；为送行 send out 派遣；发出() please sendbest wishes to mary.a. ib. mec. myd. mine() on june16,2012, chinaits shenzhou i

11、x spaceship.a. set out b. set offc. sent upd. sent out8. grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植() the farmer likesvegetables in his garden, and they allwell.a. growing; grow upb. to grow ; grow upc. growing; growd. to grow grows9. 【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员take acting lessons 上表演课【注】 take

12、singing lessons 上声乐课take lessons = have lessons 上课 li long loves art and wants to be an(act) in the future are they going to take(act) lessons? no, they arent .10. worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心dont be(worry). youll catch up with others.() dontabout things so much. it

13、will make you stressed out.a. afraid b. worry c. worried d. terrified11.(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事section b1. resolution n 决心，决定make a resolution 下决心new years resolution 新年决心() whats your n

14、ew years? im going to eat more vegetables. a. ideab. resolutionc. jobd. subjecthave to do with 关于;与有关系have nothing to do with 与没有关系() i heard youto do with the person. a. haveb. have nothingc. hadd. has nothing2. sounds interesting.【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语）sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像that piece of m

15、usic(sound) very beautiful() his plangreat.a. soundb. sounds likec. soundsd. sounding【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） voice n说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）3. begin v 计划 beginning bn n 开头，开端at the beginning of 在开始时 from beginning to end 从头至尾begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以开始( ) we usually

16、make a plan for workevery term.a. in the beginning ofb. at the beginning ofc. on the start ofd. in the start of ()the beginningthis term, he made a resolution.a. from onb. at; ofc. from with d. on; of4. able 能 够be able to 能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。be able to 侧重通过努力而获得的能力can 一般现在时或一般过去时 表示有能力做某事5. pr

17、omise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 he promises to help us. make a promise 许下诺言keep ones promise 遵守承诺 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺6. improve v 改进，改善 = make bettersb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了improve oneself 提供自己sth + improves 某物提高了8. sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.【解析】tooto 太.而不能. too +ad

18、j./adv 原级+to do sth(1) too to 中间用形容词或副词原形。(2) 当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 the box is too heay to carry.此结构也可换成 “not enough to do ” “不够可以”和 “so that ” “如此以至于”so 后跟 adj./adv. that 后跟从句。the child is too young(go ) to school.=the child is not old enough(go ) to school =the child is so young that she cant go to

19、school.() they aretiredon.a. too; to walk b .too; walking c. cant to work d. very to walk() this box isheavy for me to carry. can you help me? certainly.a. so b. much c. very d. too() lucy isnt old enough to carry the box.a. is so young that she canb. isnt young enough toc. is too young tod. is so y

20、oung to() the ked isnt enough to go to school.a. is too young to go to schoolb. is too old to go to schoolc. is so young that he can go to schoold. can go to school9. agree with sb 同意某人的话do you agree with me? agree to do sth 同意做某事he agree to go with me. agree on 在方面意见一致 we agree on the question.()th

21、is reason. i didnt agreeher.a. for; with b. for; to c. about; with d. about to() i dont agreeyou. i think she has something to doit.a. to; aboutb. with; withc. with; to d. to; about. i think drinking milk is goodour health. yes, i agreeyou.a. to; tob. with; toc. at; withd. for; with10. educate v 教育e

22、ducationn 教育 educational adj 有教育意义的an educational toy 智力玩具this is an（education） book.every week the students in no.1 middle school see an(education) film.11. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易 make my family happy 使我的家人高兴make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物12. medicine n 药，医学 medical .“医学的， 医疗的” medical team 医疗

23、队take some medicine 吃药13. foreign adj . 外国的 foreigner n 外国人14. question / problem question n 问题； 疑问； 指一般的问题。 常与 ask; answer 搭配problem n 问题； 难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。 常与 solve; deal with 搭配。【记】 i can answer your. but you cant solve my. () i want to ask a: can you deal with the math.a. question; questionb. pr

24、oblem; problemc. question; problelmd. problem; question15. 【解析】relationship n 关系relationship with 与. 的关系relationship between and 与.的关系() do you know the relationshipsleephealth?a. for andb. between andc. from to d. between to16. take up 学着做；开始做() ithe hobby of singing when i was a child.a. built upb. set upc. kept upd. took up() the ladydancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.a. dressed upb. looked upc. took upd. put up【解析 2】hobby n 业余爱好 (pl) hobbies() selian has many, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos.a. ho