(完整版)人教版新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案,推荐文档

1、年级英语（下）第一单元 检测题 (1)55班级 一、词汇考查。姓名学号等级 a.选择正确的词语填空。1. tom has(few; fewer) christmas cards than i.2. they believe that there will be(less; fewer) green trees in fifty years.3. he is ill and he can eat(more; less) food, so he gets quite weak.4. the(more; much) we get together, the(happy; happier) well

2、be.5. david has(less; fewer) money than anna has. b.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。6. do you have a little(空闲时间)？yes, i do. why?i want to talk about something with you.7.i think i will be in a high school(四年以后). 8.what do you think about in the future?i think students will all study at home(用电脑).9.which movies will(得

3、奖) next year? 10.can you(吹喇叭)?a little.then join us, please.c.理解句意，填补所缺部分。11. thursday is the fday of a week.12. yesterday it rained very h, so i didnt go out.13. my parents enjoy lin the countryside very much.14. do you have any ltime? i want your help.15. the computer is an important i.16. there w

4、ill be less pin 100 years.17. we will have a long vafter a few days.18. do you have a ccard?19. the other students kept their eyes cright away.20. their lives will be a lot bthan it is now.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。21. she wants to be a(science) when she grows up.22. there is a tall(build) in front of t

5、he post office.23. i can do my homework by(i).24. today is sunday. lets go(skate).25. please buy some(toothbrush) for them.三、同步语法。a. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。26. they(not have) any classes next week.27. betty(write) to her parents tomorrow.28. look at those clouds. it(rain).29. he30. look! many girls(read) a

6、n english book now.(dance) over there.b. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。31. they clean the classroom every day. (用 tomorrow 代替 every day)theythe classroom tomorrow.32. will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答),.33. well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句)weout for a walk with you.34. nanjing will have a fine day. (改为

7、一般疑问句) nanjinga fine day?35. the students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) the students?四、单项选择。()36. will people live to be 300 years old?.a. no, they arentb. no, they wontc. no, they dontd. no, they cant()37. there will bepollution this year than last year.a. fewerb. muchc. lessd. many()38.

8、i think people here are friendly. do you agreeme?a. withb. toc. ond. from()39. where is miss wang?she went to hainan island last week and will returnsix days.a. agob. laterc. behindd. in()40. will they play?they will play football.a. what subjectb. what sportc. what foodd. what language()41. i will

9、see you again.a. a dayb. every dayc. one dayd. everyday()42. i hope your dream will.a. come trueb. come outc. come ind. come on()43. everyone wants toto the moon for vacations.a. walkb. runc. swimd. fly()44.this coat doesnt fit him well, as he hasa huge body and the coat issmall.a. so; suchb. so; so

10、c. such; suchd. such; so()45. how many birds can you see in the trees?i can seebirds in them.a. hundreds ofb. five hundredsc. hundred ofd. five hundreds of五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。46. 没有人知道将来会发生什么事。no one knows what will happen.47. 电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。the computerswidelypeople today.48. 你认为哪一张画最好看？whichis the n

11、icest picture?49. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。his uncle is an. he worked on alast year.50. 我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。ithis city after i got to linyi.六、完形填空。we live in computer age (时代). people 51 scientists, teachers, writers and evenstudents use computers to do all kinds of work. but more than 30 years ago, 52 coul

12、dnt do much. they were very big and expensive. very 53 people were interested in them andknew how to use them. today computers are smaller and 54 . but they can do a lot of work; many people like to use them. some people 55 have them at home.computers become very important because they can work 56 t

13、han people and make fewer mistakes. computers can 57 people do a lot of work. writers now use computers to 58 . teachers use them to help teaching. students use them to 59 . computers can also remember what you 60 them. computers are very useful and helpful. they are our friends. do you want to have

14、 a computer?()51. a. like()52. a. students()53. a. few()54. a. cheapb. asb. scientistsb. a fewb. cheaperc. andc. teachersc. littlec. more expensived. withd. computersd. a littled. expensive()55. a. evenb. stillc. alreadyd. yet()56. a. fastb. fasterc. slowd. slower()57. a. helpb. makec. stopd. use()5

15、8. a. writeb. playc. studyd. learn()59. a. singb. studyc. danced. watch()60. a. put inb. put onc. put into根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。d. put upin england winter is not very cold and summer is not very h61.there is a great d 62between summer and winter. why is it?england has a warm winter and a c63summer be

16、cause it is an island(岛) c64.in winter the sea is w65than the land. the winds from the sea t 66warm air to e67 . in summer the sea is c 68 than the land. the winds from the sea t 69 cool air to england. the southwest winds blow over(吹遍) england all the year. they blow from the s 70 .so england has a

17、 lot of rain.4.65. 9.70. 七、阅读理解。apeter was an inventor. his job was to invent new things, and he worked when he had an idea. his workroom was in his house, so he could work whenever he wanted to. sometimes he worked seven days a week and sometimes he didnt work for days. he did a

18、ll his work right at home, but he left the house to go to meetings sometimes.peter usually got up at about five o clock. he made some tea and started to work at six. he drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening.first, peter cleaned the workroom and tur

19、ned on the answer-phone because he couldnt talk to people when he had an idea. then he started to work. he usually had a rest after two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. he did something different to help him relax. sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. h

20、e usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. he thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. he was interested in what was around him and he liked looking for new ideas and new problems to solve.阅读短文，完成句子71. peter was an.72. peter did his work at home, but he lef

21、t his house to havesometimes.73. when he was working at daytime he didntanything until in the evening.74. hethe answer-phone because he couldnt talk to others.75. to relax, he often did some exercise andin his workroom.bwe are all busy talking about and using the internet, but how many of us know ab

22、out the history of the internet?many people are surprised when they find that the internet was set up in the 1960s. at that time, computers were large and expensive. computer networks(网络) didnt work well. if one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. so a new network sys

23、tem( 系 统 ) had to be set up. it should be good enough to be used by many different computers. if part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. in this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.at first, the internet was only used by the

24、 government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. however, computers were still expensive and the internet was difficult to use. by the start of the 1990s, computers become cheaper and easier to use. scientists had also developed software(软件) that ma

25、de “surfing(浏览)” the internet more convenient (方便).today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.the internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life.阅读短文，选择正确答案() 76. t

26、he internet has a history ofyears.a. about 40b. less than 30c. more than 45d. nearly 35 () 77. scientists set up a new network system to.a. make the computer cheaperb. make the system work wellc. make the computer go welld. develop new softwares () 78.the internet was widely used in the.a.1960sb.197

27、0sc.1980sd.1990s() 79.the underlined words “get on-line” in chinese mean.a.上机b.上网c.接线d.买电脑() 80.which of the following is not true?a. in the 1960s computer network system went wrong easily.b. computers are much cheaper than before.c. today the internet is used everywhere.d. people had enough softwar

28、es to get on-line fifteen years ago.八、书面表达。提示：我喜欢英语，我想在 10 年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。词数：80 左右八年级英语（下）第二单元 检测题 (2)班级姓名学号等级 一、词汇考查。a.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. there was an(argue) happened between tom and jack last night.2. l

29、ucy is used to(have) a walk after supper every day.3. the people in iraq keep fighting for their own(free).4. the teenagers have to work hard because of the(press) from their parents.5. they tried their best to find the(solve) because they want to solve the problems. b.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. all the stud

30、ents laugh at me because my clothes are out of s.2. “dont worry, my dear young man; theres nothing s.” the doctor said to me.3. everyone went to play bowling etom and me because we dont like it. 4.look,our english teacher is(准备) for his lessons.5.he is really a(天才),he can do everything that i cant d

31、o.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. my parents want me(stay) at home every night because its dangerous outside.2. you look so sad today.i3. lucy, what should i do? i need some money(argue) with my girlfriend last night.(buy) some presents for my best friend.4. i found it difficult(get) to sleep in the night.youd be

32、tter(take) some sleeping pills.5. lily is 1.7 meters tall. she is tall enough(reach) the apples on the tree.6. dont(compare) others with yourself, just(work) hard.7. the young lady(suffer) from headache, she has to(go) to see the doctor.三、句型转换。1. english names are different from chinese names.（ 同 义

33、句 ）english namestheas chinese names.2. this desk is lucy and lilys. （对划线部分提问） is this?3. english is the most popular of all. （同义句）english ispopular thansubject.4. he got up after his mother came back. （同义句）heget uphis mother.四、单项选择。() 1. the man over thereour chinese teacher.a. mayb. maybec. may bed

34、. be () 2. ither four hoursthe work yesterday.a. takes, finishb. take, finishingc. took, finishedd. took, to finish () 3.the number of the students in our class70.a. isb. arec. wered. be () 4.do you know any other foreign languageenglish?a. exceptb. butc. besidesd. beside() 5. would you likefor supp

35、er?a. something chineseb. chinese somethingc. anything chinesed. chinese anything() 6. mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinemaher.a. exceptb. besidesc. ford. without () 7. shall i get a cup of water for you? yes,.a. pleaseb. you shallc. you willd. you may() 8. would you

36、pleaseon the road?a. not to playb. to not playc. play notd. not play () 9. im afraid ill have tothe lost book.a. pay forb. paid forc. pay ofd. paid on() 10. little tom is an orphan. he now feelswithout his only friend the dog.a. very more lonelyb. even more lonelyc. more still lonelyd. more far alon

37、e () 11. at last, she found herpet dog.a. lostb. losec. losingd. loses () 12. im sorry imy exercise book at home.dont forgetit here tomorrow, please.a. forgot; to takeb. forgot; to bringc. left; to taked. left; to bring () 13. could youwhen the planes arrives?a. tellb. look forc. finds outd. find ou

38、t () 14. he used tovery late, but now he is used toearly.a. get up; getting upb. get up; get upc. getting up; get upd. getting up; getting up () 15. whats wrong with you?.a. ive got a headacheb. shell take some medicine.c. shes got a headached. thank you.五、完形填空。the 1 in britain is very different fro

39、m our chinese food. for example, they eat a lot of potatoes. they like to eat 2 every day. they eat bread 3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. they eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam( 果 酱 ). cheese and butter are made from 5 .they drink a lot of milk, too. they drink the milk cold

40、or 6 _, and they put it in their tea. they put sugar in their 7 _, too. they are the worlds biggest tea 8 . they dont eat much rice. and they like meat or fish with 9 and other vegetables. they serve all these together. after the main meal they always have 10 sweet. they call this dessert. they dont

41、 have dumplings in beijing.() 1. a. applesb. teac. foodd. fruit() 2.a. itb. themc. oned. they() 3. a. tob. withc. ond. for() 4. a. maybeb. bec. mayd. may be() 5. a. milkb. cowc. meatd. bread() 6. a. hotb. manyc. muchd. bread() 7. a. milkb. teac. coffeed. meal() 8. a. makersb. buyersc. drinkersd. sel

42、lers() 9. a. tomatoesb. bananasc. pearsd. potatoes() 10. a. somethingb. anythingc. everythingd. nothing六、阅读理解。amr. gao lives in a town. when he was twenty-five, his son was born. he calls him gao ling. the little boy is clever. he and his wife love him very much. its september 1st today. a new schoo

43、l year begins. gao ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. hes going to school with his new bag. “let me take you to school, dear.” said mrs. gao. “thank you, mummy,” said the boy. “the school is not far from here. i can go there myself.”at school a teacher met the little boy and asked,

44、“whats your name, my little friend?” “gao ling, sir.” answered the boy. “how old are you?” “six, sir.” “whats your fathers name?” “gao daling, sir.” “how old is he?” “he is six, too, sir.” “oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “is he as old as you?”“yes, sir,” said the boy. “he became a father only on

45、 the day when i was born.” ( ) 1. mr. gao is now.a. sixb. twenty-fivec. thirty oned. thirty-five () 2. mr. and mrs. gao love their son because.a. the boy is cleverb. he likes to go to schoolc. he can go to school himselfd. he can answer their question () 3. gao ling didnt let his mother take him to

46、school because.a. she was too busyb. his friends could took himc. the policeman could help himd. the school is near and he could take care of himself () 4. gao ling went to school.a. by carb. on footc. by traind. by bike () 5. gao ling thought.a. his father and he were born on the same dayb. his fat

47、her was younger than himc. his father forgot to tell him about his aged. gao daling became a father only for six yearsbthe car was invented (发明) just a century ago. you may know all kinds of cars names, but many people dont know who was the inventor of the first car. the first car was invented not b

48、y a german, but by an american. his name was henry ford. henry was born in a poor family. he was the eldest of six children. when he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. when he was twelve years old, his mother died. soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars a

49、nd fifty cents a week. in the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. the hard life made him strong and able.at that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. he dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. it could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” he over-c

50、ame(克服 ) a lot of difficulties and in april 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. it was the first car.later henry ford founded the ford motor company(福特汽车公司). he was really the first inventor of the car in the world.() 6. who really invented the car first?.a. a germanb. an americanc.

51、 frenchmand. japanese () 7. from this story we can know the car was invented.a. more than 100 years agob. less than 100 years agoc. just 100 years agod. 50 years ago () 8. henry ford must have.a. five brothers and sistersb. six brothers and sistersc. five younger brothersd. three brothers() 9. how m

52、any dollars did young ford earn(挣) every week?.a. 2.5 dollarsb. 3.5 dollarsc. 3 dollarsd. 4 dollars () 10. which is not true?.a. he repaired watches in the evenings for funb. he enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.c. he met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.d. the

53、 first car was invented in 1893.七、根据汉语完成英语句子。1. 我发现学好英语不容易。ito learn english well.2. 我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。ive got a, im veryand i dont know.3. 从图书馆借书必须按时归还。when youbooksthe library, you muston time.4. 他和他的同班同学相处的很好he ishis classmates.5. 看上去他们完全能自己做好它。 that they can do it.八、书面表达。请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词

54、数要求在 80 个左右。八年级英语（下）第三单元 检测题(3)班级 一、词汇考查。姓名学号等级 a.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. you cant get out of your seat during the(fly), because its dangerous.2. when that plane took off, this one has already landed in the airport(safe).3. im going to the(barber) to get my hair cut.4. this film is very(surprise) and im(sur

55、prise) at it. b.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. what sclothes youre wearing today! you look so funny.2. their father went to shanghai on bnot for leisure.3. lucy, have you ever spoken to a fto practice your english? 4.we must think more others, we must not think only of(我们). 5.a(事实)speaks louder than words.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. whatyou(do) when he arrived?i(watch) tv at that time.2. when i(walk) in the street, i(meet) my best friend jim.3. mum(buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last sunday.4. while my parents were doing s