中考英语 第一轮 考点精讲精练 第21课时 九全 Units 13-14 人教新目标版

1、英语,第21课时九年级Units 1314,词汇拓展,1.litter(同义词)_ 2fisherman(复数)_ 3wood(木制的；木头的)_ 4harm(有害的)_ 5science(科学的；科学上的) _(科学家)_ 6instruct(命令；指示)_,rubbish,fishermen,wooden,harmful,scientific,scientist,instruction,词汇拓展,7.overcome(过去式) _(过去分词)_ 8graduate(名词：毕业)_ 9care(体贴人的；关心他人的) _(认真的；仔细的)_ 10manage(经理；经营者)_ 11gentl

2、eman(复数)_,overcame,overcome,graduation,caring,careful,manager,gentlemen,重点短语,1.(把)打扫干净_ 2起作用，有影响_ 3切断_ 4(在)顶部或顶端_ 5参加_ 6到目前为止；迄今_ 7关掉_ 8对有责任be _ for 9采取行动_ 10扔掉；抛弃_ 11好好利用_ sth. to_ 12拆下；摧毁_,clean up,make a difference,cut off,at the top of,take part in,so far,turn off,responsible,take action,throw a

3、way,put,good use,pull down,重点短语,13.上下颠倒；倒转_ down 14出发；启程_ 15弄得一团糟_ a_ 16沉住气；保持冷静_ ones_ 17回首往事；回忆；回顾_ at 18逝去；过去_ 19信任；信赖_ in 20首先_ 21渴望；渴求be _ for 22对某人心存感激be _ to sb. 23在前面_ 24与分离；隔开_,upside,set out,make,mess,keep,cool,look back,go by,believe,first of all,thirsty,thankful,ahead of,separate from,重点

4、句型,1.Everyone in this town should _ cleaning it up! 这个城镇中的每个人都应该参加把它清理干净！ 2So together，our actions can make a difference and _ a better future!因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！ 3This method is _ cruel，_ harmful to the environment. 这个方法不仅是残酷的，而且对环境是有害的。 4No scientific studies _ that shark fins _health. 没有科学研究已

5、经表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康是有益的,play a part in,lead to,not only,but also,have showed,are good for,重点句型,5.Amy is _ us all. 艾米对我们每个人都是一种精神鼓舞。 6I _ all of you in Grade 7. 我记得在7年级遇到你们所有的人。 7_ her，I put in more effort and my exam scores _ 因为她，我投入了更大努力，我的测试分数翻倍了。 8As you _ your new journey，you shouldnt forget _ you came f

6、rom. 在新的旅行启程之际，不要忘记你来自哪里。 9_，I have made so many good friends and I have _ so many good memories _ them. 从那以后，我交了很多朋友并且和他们一起分享了许多美好回忆,an inspiration to,remember meeting,Because of,doubled,set out on,where,Since then,shared,with,核心语法,1.复习动词的时态和语态(现在进行时、一般现在时的被动语态、现在完成时)、情态动词、used to 2.复习一般过去时、现在完成时、宾

7、语从句、一般将来时、一般现在时、现在进行时,afford意为“买得起，支付得起，花得起(时间、金钱、精力等)”或“负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)”，常和情态动词can和be able to连用，作及物动词，后面可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。如： He cant afford (to buy) a car.他买不起一辆车。 I think he will be able to afford a holiday.我想他抽得出时间去度假,set up意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等)”。 【辨析】set up与build 这两个词(组)都表示“建立”，但在含义上有所不同,1I like this typ

8、e of computer very much.But I cant _ it.(2016，广西) Apay Bafford Ccost 2The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but its too expensive.So I cant _ it.(2016，武威) Asave Bsupport Coffer Dafford 3It _ me half an hour to finish my homework.(2016，德阳) Atook Bspent Cpaid Dcost 4David Burts dream in China is to go int

9、o the west and _ an early childhood school there.(2015，盐城) Aclean up Blook up Cgive up Dset up,B,D,A,D,5A paper making factory was _ near the river.It has badly polluted the river water.(2015，云南) Aset out Bgrew up Cset up Dfixed up 6Look！_ Smiths are playing basketball. Lets _ them.(2016，眉山) AThe，join in BThe，join CA，join in DA，join,C,B,7Tony，remember _ with your mouth full of food.(2015，威海) Ato talkBnot to talkCtalking 8The government is _ plenty of money building the countryside.(2016，宜昌) We are pleased with the governments efforts. Acosting Bpaying Ctaking