中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第13讲 八下 Units 7-81

1、第13讲八年级(下)Units 78,山西专用,1Asia(n.) (adj.&n.)亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人 2tour(n.) (n.)旅行者；观光者 3nature(n.) (adj.)自然的 4protect(v.) (n.)保护；保卫 5achieve(v.) (n.)成就；成绩 6include(v.) (prep.)包括(某人/某物)在内 7succeed(v.) (adj.)获得成功的；有成就的 (adv.)成功地_ (n.)成功,Asian,tourist,natural,protection,achievement,including,successful,successf

2、ully,success,8weight(v.) (n.)重量；分量 9France(n.) (n.)法语 10laugh(v.) (n.)笑；笑声 11remain(v.) (adj.)遗留的；剩余的 12deep(adj.) (比较级)较深的 (最高级)最深的；纵深的 (adv.)深深地 13wide(adj.) (adv.)广泛地；普遍地 14ill(adj.) (n.)疾病；病,weight,French,laughter,remaining,deeper,deepest,deeply,widely,illness,1据我所知_ 2吸入，吞入(体内)_ 3面对(问题、困难等)_ 4即使

3、，虽然_ 5太平洋_ 6出生时_ 7到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_ 8走路时撞着_ 9绊倒_,as far as I know,take in,in the face of,even though/if,the Pacific Ocean,at birth,up to,walk into,fall over,10大约_ 11满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的_ 12赶快；急忙(做某事)_ 13科幻小说_ 14乡村音乐_ 15自从_ 16相互_ 17属于_ 18努力做某事_,or so,full of,hurry up,science fiction,country music,eve

4、r since,one another/each other,belong to,try to do sth,1The Nile _ 6671 _尼罗河长6671千米。 2Do you know that China is _in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 3_me anything on todays Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家随意问我任何问题，不要拘束。 4The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never_to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的

5、精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃去尝试实现自己的梦想。 5When the babies see the keepers，they _and some of them even _their friends and _！当这些大熊猫幼崽看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去，其中一些甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒！ 6Scientists say there are now _2，000 pandas _in the forests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的现存熊猫不足2000只,is,kilometers long,one of the oldest countries,Feel free to as

6、k,give up trying,run over with excitement,walk into,fall over,fewer than,living,7_you _Little Women _？“你看过小妇人这本书了吗？” No，_“不，我没有。” 8The book report _in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须上交。 9I _because that was the day I met him.我叫他星期五，是因为我是在那天遇见他的。 10_she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she hasnt r

7、ead yet and she _them！每次萨莉在图书馆，看到许多她还不曾读过的书时，她就迫不及待想读这些书！ 11The Toms _ popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。 12I hope _him _one day！我希望有一天看到他现场演唱,Have,read,yet,I havent,is due,named him Friday,Every time,cant wait to read,must be,to see,sing live,谈论地理和自然(Talk about geography and nature) 1Whats the highest mountain in

8、 the world? Qomolangma. 2Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? Yes，I did.Its much older than the US. 谈论最近的事情和经历(Talk about recent events and experiences) 1Have you read Little Women yet? Yes，I have./No，I havent. 2Steve，have you decided yet which book to write about for

9、 English class? Yes, Little Women.Ive already finished reading it,1大数(数量的读法和表达方法)(见本书P170) 2形容词、副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P182) 3现在完成时 (含already和yet)(见本书P193,population 【典例在线】 More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。 What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口是多少？ 【拓展精析】 population意为“人口

10、总数”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。 population还可以被large/big/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不能被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of.,注意】many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。 What is the population of Hangzhou？How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？ 【活学活用】 1)Which city h

11、as _ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingdao? Shanghai，of course. Athe smallest Bthe least Cthe most Dthe largest,D,protect 【典例在线】 Therere fewer animals.Its important for us to protect them.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。 He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。

12、【拓展精析】 protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect.from/against.中，意为“保护使不受,活学活用】 2)How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake? We should stay calm first. AwithBabout Cfor Dfrom,D,abroad 【典例在线】 He wants his son to study abroad one day.他想让他儿子有朝一日出国留学。 He was famous both at home and abroad.他享誉国内外。 【拓展精析】 abroa

13、d (in or to a foreign country)副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。常见搭配有：study abroad/go abroad for study“出国留学”；at home and abroad“在国内外”。 【注意】 abroad是副词，不是名词，因此不能与in，to，at等介词连用；其前也不加冠词,活学活用】 3)Wheres Peter? He _. Ahas gone to abroad Bhas been abroad Chas gone abroad Dhas been to abroad,C,weigh 【典例在线】 How much did you wei

14、gh last time？你上次称重是多少？ Weigh this package for me，please.请给我称一下这个包裹。 It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。 My mother is trying to lose weight.我妈妈正在努力减肥。 【拓展精析】 weigh作不及物动词，意为“重量是；重”。 weigh作及物动词，意为“称；称的重量”。 weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。 【活学活用】 4)He _(weight) only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced d

15、iet.(2014，鄂州,weighs,include 【典例在线】 The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。 There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。 There are 50 students in my class，me included.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。 【拓展精析】 include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。 including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词或代词一起构成介宾短

16、语。 included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语,活学活用】 5)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party， _ me. Aincluding Binclude Cincluded Dto include,A,belong to 【典例在线】 The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys.这辆自行车是埃米的。 【拓展精析】 belong to意为“属于；归所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。其后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主

17、代词)；其后接名词时，也不能用名词所有格。belong to sb.be ones“属于某人的”，ones是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式,活学活用】 6)The book belongs to me.(同义句转换) The book _ 7)Are these books _? No，they are not mine.They belong to . Ayour；her Byours；her Cyou；hers Dyours；she,is mine,B,This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。 【

18、典例在线】 This hall is four times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 The hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。 There is three times as muc

19、h water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍,拓展精析】 倍数的表达 用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型： 倍数形容词/副词比较级than 倍数as形容词/副词as 倍数the size/height/weight/length.of 用名词表示“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型： 倍数more名词than 倍数as many/much名词其他as,活学活用】 1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _we speak. Aas twice much as Btw

20、ice as much as Cas much as twice Das much twice as,B,Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，000 pandas living in the forests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000只。 【典例在线】 There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.外面有一辆卡车正在收垃圾。 【拓展精析】 “There be名词(短语)doing sth.”意为“有某人或某物在做某事”。 【活学活用】 2)Listen！There _someone at the door. It must be your sister.(2015，青岛) Ais；knocking Bis；knock Care；knocking Dare；knock,A,Listening to The Toms is a good way to