中考英语 第一轮 课本知识聚焦 第9讲 八上 Units 9-101

1、第9讲八年级(上)Units 910,山西专用,1hang(v.) (过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下 2catch(v.) (过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住 3invite(v.) (n.)邀请；请柬 (过去式/过去分词)邀请 4print(v.) (过去式/过去分词)打印；印刷 (n.)印刷工人；印刷业者；印刷商；打印机 5prepare(v.) (n.)准备；准备工作 6surprise(v.) (adj.)令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的；惊人的 (adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的 7open(v.) (反义词)(使某物)关；闭 (n.)开幕式；落成典礼,hung,caught,invitati

2、on,invited,printed,printer,preparation,surprising,surprised,close,opening,8meet(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)遇见；相逢 (n.)会议；集会；会面 9organize(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)组织；筹备 (n.)组织的活动；机构；团体 10understand(v.) (过去式/过去分词)理解；领会 (adj.& n)善解人意的；体谅人的 11care(v.) (adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地 (adj.)粗心的；不小心的,met,meet

3、ing,meeting,organized,organizing,organization,understood,understanding,careful,carefully,careless,12solve(v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)解决；解答 (n.)解决；解答；解释；答案；解决方法 13final(adj.) (adv.)最后；最终 14sad(adj.) (adv.)悲哀地；忧愁地 15normal(adj.) (adv.)正常地；一般地 16certain(adj.) (adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行 17angry(adj.) (adv.)发怒地；生气地 18he

4、(pron.) (pron.)他(宾格) (pron.)他自己(反身代词,solved,solving,solution,finally,sadly,normally,certainly,angrily,him,himself,1为做准备_ 2其他时间，别的时间_ 3闲逛，常去某处_ 4前天_ 5后天_ 6照料，照顾_ 7拒绝_ 8去旅行_,prepare for,another time,hang out,the day before yesterday,the day after tomorrow,look after,turn down,take a trip,9盼望，期待_ 10保守秘

5、密_ 11分成两半_ 12去看医生_ 13患流感_ 14以书面形式回复_,look forward to,keep.to oneself,in half,go to the doctor,have the flu,reply in writing to,1_come to my party on Saturday afternoon？“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？” Sure，_“当然了，非常乐意。” 2Im sorry.Im _真抱歉，我没有空。 3Sam _next Wednesday.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。 4Bring Ms Steen to the party _so tha

6、t she can be _.事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便给她惊喜。 5I _ you all.我期待你们的答复。 6Hope you can _！希望你能应约,Can you,Id love to,not available,isnt leaving until,without telling her,surprised,look forward to hearing from,make it,7_if you have the party today？如果你们今天聚会，会发生什么事？ 8Can you _ please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？ 9_ we talk to

7、someone，well certainly feel_.除非我们和别人说一说自己的烦恼，否则我们一定会感到更糟糕。 10He thinks the first step is _you trust to _他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。 11In English，we say that _is like _在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成了两半。 12So youre _ a problem just by talking to someone about it！因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半,What will happen,give me so

8、me advice,Unless,worse,to find someone,talk to,sharing a problem,cutting it in half,halfway to solving,发出、接受和拒绝邀请(Make，accept and decline invitations) Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure，Id love to./Im sorry，I cant.I have to help my parents. 谈论结果(Talk about consequences) 1I think Il

9、l take the bus to the party. If you do，youll be late. 2What will happen if they have the party today? If they have it today，half the class wont come. 3Should we ask people to bring food? If we ask people to bring food，theyll just bring potato chips and chocolate,1情态动词can表邀请(见本书P187) 2情态动词might(见本书P1

10、88) 3if条件句(ifwill表如果有)(见本书P208) 4情态动词should引导的问句(见本书P188,1The “teacherfree exam”means that students take their exams _teachers.Students must be more honest.(2015，山西23题) AwithoutBagainstCthrough 2Mrs.Li，will you be angry _ your students dont obey the rules in class？(2014，山西21题) A little.But I will st

11、op them in a friendly way. Aif Bunless Cthough 3In April，the weather in some places in Shanxi was really changeable.People still remember they have _ four seasons in a week.(2013，山西22题) Aorganize Bexperienced Cdescribed,A,A,B,available 【典例在线】 Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning？你明早有空出席会

12、议吗？ Ill send you all the magazines available.我会把所有能获得的杂志都给你寄去。 【拓展精析】 available为形容词，意为“有空的”，常作表语，相当于free。 available作形容词还可意为“可获得的”。 【活学活用】 1)Can you offer a larger room for us? Sorry，this is the only room _. AavailableBvaluableCcomfortable,A,until 【典例在线】 I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨

13、晚学英语一直学到九点钟。 My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。 【拓展精析】 until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not.until.意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生,活学活用】 2)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed _he finished his work last night.(2016，重庆B卷) AifBuntilCsinceDbecause 3)If you have

14、 trouble pronouncing these words，you can repeat them over and over again _ you are familiar with them. Ahowever Buntil Cbecause,B,B,without 【典例在线】 She came into the room without knocking the door.她没敲门就进了房间。 【拓展精析】 without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或v.ing形式。 【活学活用】 4)Human beings are going to die _ water

15、. Awithout Bagainst Cthrough,A,look after 【典例在线】 I need to look after my baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。 【拓展精析】 look after意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为take care of。 关于look的短语归纳： look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔细检查；look through浏览 【活学活用】 5)Tim，were going to Beijing for vacation，please _some in

16、formation on line.(2016，资阳) Alook for Blook out Clook after Dlook up,D,unless 【典例在线】 Well go to town unless it rains tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。 【拓展精析】 unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if.not，引导条件状语从句。 【活学活用】 6)We will fail the exam _we study hard. Thats why we are tryi

17、ng our best to prepare for the exam.(2016，十堰) AuntilBwhenCunlessDhow,C,Whats today？今天是几号，星期几？ 【典例在线】 Whats today？今天几号，星期几？ Monday，the 12th.12号，星期一。 【拓展精析】 Whats today？询问几号，星期几。 Whats the date？询问几月几号。 What day is it？询问星期几,活学活用】 1)Lucy， _? Its Friday.The weekend is coming. Awhats the matter Bwhat day

18、is it today Cwhat are you up today Dwhats the date today,B,Can you come to my party on Wednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？ 【典例在线】 Can you come to my home for dinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？ Im sorry，I cant.很抱歉，我来不了。 Could you go shopping with me？你能和我一起去购物吗？ Sure，Id love to.当然可以，我很乐意。 He cant be here.I saw him leave just now

19、.他不可能在这儿。我看到他刚才离开了。 Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？ Yes，Id love to.是，我很想去,拓展精析】 Can you.？意为“你能吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。 注意：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达： Can/Could you.？/Would you like to.？/What/How about.？/Shall (we).？/May I invi

20、te you to.? 其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，Id love to./Id like to./Yes.Its very nice/kind of you./That sounds great./That sounds like fun./Im happy (glad) to. 其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用： Id love/like to，but./Maybe another time./Im sorry I cant.I have to./Im afraid I cant./Im afraid not,活学活用】 2)Bill，can I get you an

21、ything to drink? Thanks. _. AYou are welcome. BIt doesnt matter. CNo problem. DI wouldnt mind a coffee. 3)Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom? _Im not sure how to get there.(2016，临沂) ASorry BOK COf course DNo problem,D,A,I look forward to hearing from you.我期待收到你(们)的来信。 【典例在线】 I am lo

22、oking forward to your visit.我期待你的来访。 We are looking forward to seeing each other.我们盼望着见到彼此。 【拓展精析】 look forward to意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。 【活学活用】 4)Yunnan is beautiful and Im _visiting it again.(2015，天津) Akeeping clear of Bsuffering from Clooking forward to Drunning away from,C,If you go to

23、the party，you will have a great time.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。 【典例在线】 If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 Ill go to see you if I have time.假如我有时间，我会去看你。 You may answer it easily if you choose another question.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。 Please let me know if Mr.Green comes back.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我,拓展精

24、析】 if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。 【活学活用】 5)Youll have a great time _ you go to the party.(2016，常德) Aso Bif Calthough,B,accept与receive 【典例在线】 I received this gift yesterday，but I wouldnt like to accept it.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。 【拓展精析】 accept“接受

25、”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。 receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思,活学活用】 1)Could you please see a movie together tonight? Id love to，but I have _ Lucys invitation to dinner in her house. Areceived Baccepted Cadvised,B,advice，advise与suggestion 【典例在线】 He often gives us some good advice.他经常给我们提出一些好的建议。 She advised him to leave immediately.她建议他立刻离开。 Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议。 【拓展精析】 advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词。 advise意为“建议”，动词，常用于advise sb.(not)to do sth.结构中。 suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词,活学活用】 2)What a good _ youve given me！Thanks a lot. M