阅读理解主旨大意题解题技巧

1、阅读理解 之主旨大意,考纲解读,针对讲解,突破提升,400-018,考纲解读,1,一、Reading abilities,该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数较大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心,400-018,考纲解读,1,二、Question forms,常见的题干形式如下： 大意类： What is the passage mainly about? Whats the main idea of this passage? The main idea of the passage is . 标题类： Whats

2、the best title for the passage? The best title for the passage might be . 作者意图类： Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage ? The writer wrote the passage in order to_,400-018,考纲解读,1,三、 Techniques/skills,1.寻找主题句，归纳文章大意； （重视首段尾段和每一段段首句段尾句，利用信息词确定主题句） （常见信息词：for example, an example of, first, se

3、cond, next, then, finally, besides that, so，however, but ） 2.留心关键词，抓住文章主旨。（文章中专有的人名地名和时间；本文反复出现的与主题有关的名词动词和形容词。,400-018,考纲解读,1,三、 Techniques/skills,3.标题归纳题方法突破,在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面的程度 Ps 注意干扰项的陷阱： 1、以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一个观点当成整篇 文章的主题。 2、过于笼统，放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或缩小,400-018,针对讲解,2,A In nat

4、ure, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why? Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. However, insects with colors differ

5、ent from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night,题： What is the main ideas of this passage? A. Some insects and animals have different skills. B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think. C.

6、 Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily,400-018,针对讲解,2,B Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed

7、 for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the trip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack

8、 of food and fresh water,400-018,针对讲解,2,Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty

9、 that they passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died,Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball. 题：Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. M

10、agellans death B. Going Around The World C. The World Is Round D. Magellans Voyage,针对讲解,2,Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship,Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world,针对讲解,2,Magellan was from Portugal, but he s

11、ailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the tip of South America, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the

12、lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521, Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they

13、 passed the Cape of Good Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died,The process of Magellans long difficult voyage,Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball,Magellans voyage proved the e

14、arth is round,针对讲解,2,Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world. It took them more than two years to do so by ship. Magellan was from Portugal, but he sailed for the King of Spain. On September 20, 1519, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. After passing the tip of South Am

15、erica, they reached the Pacific Ocean, on which they sailed more than one year. Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water. Many of them died of hunger and diseases. They even had to live on sawdust. Finally in April 1521,

16、 Magellan got to the Philippine Islands, where he was killed. His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean. It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Goed Hope. By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521, seven out of every eight men had died. Ma

17、gellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball,Paragraph 1: Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world,Paragraph 2: The process of Magellans long difficult voyage,Paragraph 3: Magellans voyaged proved the earth is round,Magellans voyage,400

18、-018,3,突破提升,If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place . 题：This passage mainly tells yo

19、u _. A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help B. What you should do if you get lost in a forest C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help D . how you can live longer in a forest,400-018,3,突破提升,In England, people often talk about the weather because they

20、can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of

21、 a day. 题：The best title for this passage is _. A. Bad Seasons B. Summer or Winter C. The Weather in England D. Strange English People,400-018,突破提升,3,There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives

22、 in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings. Scient

23、ists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats dont like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the,400-018,突破提升,3,mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These we

24、re smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people. Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats