选修7 Unit2-Language points.PPT

1、1,Unit 2 Language Points Reading,2,Step 1 Learning Objectives: 1.To grasp the key words and phrases in the text. 2.To remember the derivatives of some words. 3.To master a few sentence patterns,3,Step 2: self-learning. 内容: 1.找出课文中的一些短语。 2.金榜夺冠第二课时：language points,step 3-5: checking and explaining,4,

2、5,Unit 2 Robots,重要词汇拓展,1. _ n.渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要 _adj.令人想要的；悦人心意的 2. _ n.满意；满足 _ vt.满足；使满意 _ adj. 令人满意的_adj.令人满意的 3. _n. 同情(心)_ adj. 有同情心的 4. _ adj. 超重(的)_ vt. 使负担过重 5. _ adj. 优雅的；高雅的_ n.高雅;优雅 1.desire；desirable 2. satisfaction; satisfy; satisfactory; satisfying 3. sympathy; sympathetic 4. overweig

3、ht; overweigh 5. elegant; elegance,6,6. _n. 喜爱；恩惠；_ adj. 赞成的；有利的 _adj. 特别喜爱的 7._ vt.陪伴；伴奏_ n. 陪伴；_ n.伙伴 8. _ vt. 宣布；声明;宣称_ n. 9. _ n. 喜爱；爱；感情 _ vt. 影响；感动_ n.结果；作用 6. favour; favourable; favourite 7. accompany; company; companion 8. declare; declaration 9. affection; affect; effect,7,10._adj.兼职的 _ ad

4、j.全部时间的；全职的 11._ n. 全体员工；手杖_ n. 原料；材料 12. _ adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者_ n. 年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的 13. _ n.天才；特殊能力；才干 _ adj. 有才能的；天才的 14. _ vt. assessable,8,重点短语梳理,1. test _ 试验；考验 2. allow sb. _ _ sth. 允许某人做某事 3. _ to do sth. 许诺做某事 4. reach _ 伸手拿东西 5. ring _ 给打电话 6. turn _ 转向；回转 7. leave ._ 不

5、管；别惹；让一个人待着 8. set _ 将放在一边；节省（钱或时间） 9. be impressed _ 被留下印象 10. _ all 一共；总计 11. be bound _ do 一定做 12. take ._ 认真/严肃对待,out,to do,promise,out,for,up,alone,aside,by,in,to,seriously,9,1.satisfaction n. (at; with) 我听了这个消息非常满意. I heard the news with great/ much satisfaction. satisfy vt. Its not easy to sa

6、tisfy him. satisfied adj. I am satisfied with the result of the exam. satisfying adj. The result of the exam is satisfying. 【 adj. 】 satisfactory 满意的/ 良好的/ 圆满的 Its a satisfactory excuse for his absence. far from satisfactory 远非令人满意的,10,2.desire v. / n.愿望欲望要求 我们希望有个好结果 1).We desire to have a good res

7、ult. 去请他进来 2).They desire that you (should) come at once. 他有强烈的求知欲. 3).He has a strong desire for knowledge / to learn. meet ones desire满足某人的欲望 havefeel a great desire for渴望,11,3.alarm n.警报；惊慌；恐慌 vt. 使警觉惊动使惊慌 火灾引起很大恐慌 1).The fire caused great alarm. 不要惊慌 2).Dont alarm yourself. be alarmed at (the ne

8、ws)被（那消息）吓了一跳. be alarmed for (the safety of )放心不下；担心（的安全） 3).Everybody was alarmed at(人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out,区别:panic,12,1)In case of fire, dont panic.如遇火警，不要惊慌。 2)The students paniced at the sound of the headteacher. over the arrival of the headteacher. The gunfire panicked the

9、 baby.炮声使婴儿受到了惊吓。 be in a panic在惊慌中 be seized with a panic 惊慌失措 throw sb into a panic 使慌乱 There was a panic when the building caught fire. 大楼起火时, 人们一片惊慌,13,4.smooth adj. 平坦的；平滑的；顺利的/vt.使光滑，平坦或顺利 smoothly adv. 平稳地;顺利地 1).Smooth this dress with a hot iron. 2).Everything went smoothly. 3).The road is v

10、ery smooth . 5.embarrass sb. with sth./ by doing sth. 做使某人尴尬/窘迫 1).Dont embarrass them with (by asking) personal questions. adj.embarrassed / embarrassing. 2).I felt embarrassed by my being late,14,6.sympathyn. 同情；同感；同情心 express sympathy for 慰问 feel/have sympathy for同情 比较:have sympathy with sb/sth 赞

11、同,支持 in sympathy with 同情；赞成,支持-out of with 1).The general expressed sympathy for the wounded soldier. 2).Do you have/feel sympathy for the beggars lying beside the road,反,15,翻译: 我确信她一定赞成你的建议(in sympathy with) I m sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal. 我不同意他的意见。(have no sympathy with) I hav

12、e no sympathy with him. 我同情你。(sympathize) I sympathize with you,16,7.给某人打个电话多译 ring sb (up) call sb (up) give sb a call/ring;make a (telephone) call to sb call sb on the telephone phone/telephone sb 挂断电话 ring off; ring off the telephone; hang up 回电话 call back;ring back,17,8.turn around 转身；回转；好转,有起色,

13、他突然转过身来，看见了我. _,He suddenly turned around and saw me,turn against,turn away,turn off,turn on,turn out,背叛；反抗，使对抗,把(脸)转过去；抛弃,解雇；关掉；使失去兴趣,开（电灯，收音机，自来水,结果是；证明是；生产（产品,18,9.declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称,declare +n.宣告,They will declare the results of the election soon,他们将很快宣布选举的结果. _,declare+n.+(to be) n./ ad

14、j. 宣布为,The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition,裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军. _,19,I declared this conference (to be) open,我宣布这次会议开始. _,declare +(that)从句宣称；声称,She declared (that) she was right,她宣称她是对的. _,declare war on/ upon对宣战,declare against 声明反对,declare for (in favour of)声明赞成,20,10.envy vt. 忘带

15、;遗留 leave out 省去;排除;遗漏,22,12.accompany 【 v. 】 1).Id like you to accompany me to the supermarket. 2).What accompanies him is always a dog. 3).Lightning usually accompanies thunder. accompany sb.at / on sth. 伴奏 那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏。 The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister,23,名题赏析：I used to

16、 have a(n) _ to that vase, but I broke it . A.company B.accompany C.companion D.community 13.a pile of / piles of = lots of 1).Ive got piles of work/things to do this evening . 2). The fallen leaves piled up .堆积,24,14.more than与数词连用, 意思是“多于,大于, 超过”。 I have known him for more than twenty years. more

17、than + n 不仅仅是，不止 China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps us to learn English. What he wants is more than money. more than + adj / adv / v 很 / 非常 He is more than scared of cats . more + adj / adv / n / v + than 与其说, 不如说 He is more scared than ill. 他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓,25,15.with wonder : 疑惑地 归纳:

18、 with + n 作状语 如:with surprise / embarrassment / fear/dignity The teacher entered the classroom with (a ) book in (his) hand. We Chinese should enjoy the right to vote with dignity. He refused her offer with embarrassment,26,16.关于fall的短语： fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall back on sb. /sth. 有困难求助某人 fall

19、 behind sb. /sth. 落后于某人 fall behind with 拖欠,27,17.reach for reach out ones hand for He reached out his hand for an apple. 【 n. 】 reach within ones reach out of ones reach= beyond ones reach,28,重点句型再现,1. A robot is a machine _to do jobs _are usually_ by humans. 机器人是一个机器,通常被设计用来做人类来做的工作。 2._ was distu

20、rbing and frightening _ he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 3. As she _ _ ,_ _ Gladys Claffern. 她刚一转过身去就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。 4. At that moment, Tony _ his arms _ her, _ his face close to hers. 在那一瞬间，托尼张开双臂搂住了她，弯下身去把脸紧紧地贴在了她的脸上,designed,that,operated,It,that,turned around,there stood,folded,around,bend

21、ing,29,当堂训练: . 单词拼写(必做) 1. The people expressed their d_ that they long for peace. 2. He was a_ from the meeting this morning because of his illness. 3. Nothing can p_ her to change her mind once it is made up. 4. Children under 14 must be a_ by adult. 5. The branches are so high that they are out o

22、f my r_. 6. The war came to an end, to the_(满意) of everybody. 7. The monitor _(宣布)that there would be an English party this Friday. 8. I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of_(同 情心)with other people in prison,esire,sympathy,ersuade,ccompanied,each,satisfaction,declared,bsent,30,II.单项填空(必做) 1.We d

23、esire that all of the workers _ informed of any change in plans. A.are B. must be C. be D. have been 2.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens_ . A. reachB. hand C. hold D. place 3.Mother hopes that we can _ her to the supermarket. A. company B. companion C. accompany D. company with

24、 4.Ill thank you _my affairs_ . I will, its none of my business. A. for leaving; out B. to leave; alone C. for leaving; alone D. to leave; out,31,turn短语的练习题 1）Lets not wait any longer, he might not _at all. A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down 2）This popular sports car is now being _at the ra

25、te of a thousand a week. A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on 3）Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _her mother for comfort. A)turned over B)turned from C)turned to D)turned up,32,4）Under the present system, state enterprises must_ all profits to the government A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in 5）I was so surprised that he_my invitation. A)turned in B)turned out C)turned down D)turned into 7) I