(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习题及答案(最新整理)

1、新航教育 英语教研组九年级上0755-定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom 和关系副词 when 、where、why 引导. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?the skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. i cant afford it

2、. the number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.the house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点 1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句there are lots of thingsi need to prepare before the trip.

3、 （10 河北）a. whob. thatc. whomd. whose (答案: b)b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。this is the dictionarymum gave me for my birthday. (08 河北)a. whichb. what c. whose d. whom (答案：a)sorry, we dont have the coatyou need. (09 河北)7a. whatb. whoc. whomd. which (答案：d)c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用 whom）

4、 jamie is a young cookwants to improve school dinners. (10 天 津 )a. whob. whosec. whomd. which (答案：a)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。i like the teacherclasses are very interesting and creative. (09 兰州)a. which b. who c. whatd. whose (答案：d)e. when 作时间状语:when =介词 + whichshe will never forget the day when (=on whic

5、h) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichi want to know the place where (= in which) i was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是 the reason. why = for which that is the reason why(= for which) im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. i prefer shoes that are cool.2. i like a pizza that is reall

6、y delicious.3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1). 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。thats all that i know.is there anything that i can do for you?2). 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 that is the most interesting book that i have ever read.3). 当先行词有 the very, the only, the s

7、ame 等修饰时。thats the only thing that i can do now. these are the very words that he used.4). 当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. who is the girl that spoke to you just now? which is the pen that you lost ?5). 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用 that.the man and his dog that i always meet are standing b

8、y the gate. 6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。china is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用 that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。this is the cage that / which polly lives in.= this is the cage in which(where) polly lives . 2).先行词本身为 that.the clock is that which tells the time. 3). 在非限制性定语从句中。his english, which used to be po

9、or , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1. sorry, we dont have the coatyou need.a. whatb. whoc. whomd. which2. this is the dictionarymum gave me for my birthday.a. whichb. whatc. whose d. whom3. do you know the manis sitting behind nancy?a. whatb. whichc. whod. whom4. the bookhe bought yesterday is very inter

10、esting.a. /b. whyc. whend. whati. have found some pictures of the most interesting placesyou can visit during the winter holidays.a. whereb. whichc. whatd. that6. id like to tell you about the table mannersyou should know when you visit korea.a. whichb. whoc. whatd. how7.i shall never forget those y

11、earsi lived on the farm with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.a. when; whob. that; whichc. which; thatd. when; which8. is oxygen the only gashelps fire burn?a. thatb. /c. whichd. it9. issome german friends visited last week?a. this schoolb. this the schoolc. this school oned. this school w

12、here 10.-what kind of music do you like?-i like musichas great lyrics.a. thatb. whatc. whod. whose11. that is the only thingi bought from the supermarket.a. which b. thatc. whatd. where12. the placeinterested me most was the childrens palace.a. which b. where c. what d. in which13. the computerlast

13、week has gone wrong.a. which i bought itb. i boughtc. what i boughtd. i bought it14. that is the poor boyfather died in a traffic accident last year.a. whob. whomc. whose d. which15. do you know the girlis standing under the tree?a. whob. whom c. which d. where16. is the womantalked to our teacher y

14、esterday your mother?a. whob. whom c. whichd. what17. the young ladywe met yesterday is our new maths teacher.a. what b. whosec. whom d. which18.i like to live in a houseis big and bright.a. thatb. whoc. howd. why19.i hate peopletalk much but do little.a. whom b. whichc. whod. when20.i am one of the

15、 boysnever late for school.a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is21. mr green, there is someone at the front deskwould like to speak with you.a. heb. whoc. whichd. whomi. love the small villagei was born.a. that b. which c. whered. whose23. here comes the girlhandwriting is the best in our class.

16、a. which b. whose c. thatd. who24. my parents usually buy me some simple clothescan last a long time.a. who b. thatc. whomd. whose25.-is the girlis interviewing the manager of that company your friend?-yes, she is a journalist from cctv.a. whom b. whichc. whod. whose26.-do you know everybodycame to

17、the party?-no, i dont know the oneyou had a long talk with near the door.a. who;/b. whose; thatc. that; whichd. /; whom27. the boywon the first prize is called roy.a. whenb. whom c. whod. which28. children like housesare painted in different colours.a. whichb. theyc. thosed. what29. do you think mos

18、t students prefer testshave easy questions?a. whob. wherec. thatd. it30. he is one of the experienced engineers in this factoryhard work was repaid with the development of the factory.a. where b. whosec. in which d. that keys:1-5 dacad6-10 adaba11-15babca16-20 acacb21-25 bcbbc26-30acaca“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are ver