(完整版)译林版六年级上册知识点梳理(最新整理)

1、译林版 六年级上册 知识点梳理unit 1 the kings new clothes一、四会单词：magic 有魔力的，神奇的clothes 衣服clever 聪明的foolish 愚蠢的through 穿过laugh 笑，大笑shout 大叫another 又一个each 每个quick 迅速的，快的think 想，思考hard 努力地，费劲地next 下一个turn 机会sentence 句子wear 穿tell 告诉little小的child孩子二、四会词组：long long ago 很久以前try on 试穿point at 指着make new clothes for him 为

2、他做新衣服show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物turn into 变成make a sentence 造句in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服tell sb. a story 给某物讲故事live in 居住在be nice to . 对.好look after 照顾it is ones turn 轮到某人了 have to 不得不in front of 在.前面walk by 路过think hard 努力地思考 shout at sb. 对某人大喊三重点句型：1. long long ago, there was a king.

3、很久很久以前，有一个国王。2. two men visited the king. 两个男人来拜访国王。3. we can make new clothes for you. 我们可以为你做新衣服。4. the two men showed the king his new clothes. 这两个人向国王展示了他的新衣服。5. the king walked through the city in his new clothes. 国王穿着他的新衣服步行穿过城市。6. what beautiful clothes! 多么漂亮的衣服！ 四语法：一般过去时（一）：一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一

4、段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间 yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in may, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past 连用。eg:long long ago,there is a king. he liked new clothes.long long ago 就是过去时的时间状语be（am,is,are）的过去式有 am，is was不规则动词的过去式：arewer

5、elaughlaughedlivelivedlikelikedlooklooked一般过去时的基本结构：1. 主语+be(was,were)+宾语+其他eg：he was a little boy.2. 主语+动词的过去式+宾语+其他eg: we brought some bread and honey to the park.unit 2what a day!一四会单词：sunny 晴朗的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的rainy 有雨的weather 天气become 变成，变为honey 蜂蜜drink 饮料sky 天空bring 带来bread 面包meet 遇见ant 蚂蚁hi

6、gh 在高处meet 遇见know 知道cloud 云rain 下雨lose 丢失parrot 鹦鹉show 展览，展示interesting 有趣的，有意思的二重点词组：a parrot show 一场鹦鹉表演fly kites/a kite 放风筝by bike = ride a bike 骑自行车high in the sky 在高空中rain all day 下了一整天的雨well done 干得好look sad 看起来伤心fly away 飞走fly high 飞得高black clouds 乌云become windy and cloudy 变得有风多云what happened

7、?出什么事了？climb up 爬上hold onto 抓紧watch a film看电影do housework 做家务have a picnic 野餐on monday morning 在星期一早上三重点句型：1. what a day! 多么糟糕的一天！2. the weather became windy and cloudy. 天气变得多风且多云。3. whats the matter with sb.? = whats wrong with sb.? 某人怎么了？/ 出什么事了？四语法：一般过去时(二)：不规则动词过去式：become（became）can (could)go (w

8、ent )take (took)bring（brought）fly (flew)see (saw)lose (lost)climb (climbed)happen (happened)find (found)want(wanted)unit 3holiday fun一四会单词：holiday 假日，假期call 打电话bund （上海）外滩star 星星excited 激动的paper 纸ask 问bottle 瓶子二重点词组：shanghai museum 上海博物馆great wall 长城national day 国庆节palace museum 故宫summer palace 颐和园a

9、t first 首先tiananmen square 天安门广场a fashion show 一场时装秀heavy rain 大雨come back to school 回到学校the summer holiday 暑假go well 进展顺利pick some oranges 摘桔子be excited about 对.感到兴奋ask about 问关于.的情况wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服holiday fun 假期趣事it is time to do sth.= it is time for sth.到做某事的时间了二重点句型：1.what did you/he do f

10、or the holiday? 你/他假期做过什么？ 2.he visited the shanghai museum. 他参观了上海博物馆。3.did you go fishing? 你去钓鱼了吗？yes, i did./ no, i didnt.4.where did you go for the holiday? 你去哪儿度假的啊？5.i saw many interesting things.我看到很多有趣的东西。6.how was your holiday? 你的假期过得怎么样？7.we picked some oranges and went fishing.我们摘了很多橘子和去钓

11、鱼。三语法一般过去时（三） 不规则动词过去式catch(caught)do(did)eat(ate)get(got)wear(wore)have(had)unit 4 then and now一四会单词：radio 收音机ago 以前use 用watch观看telephone 电话office 办公室newspaper 报纸news 新闻e-book 电子书with 用anywhere 随处，到处yesterday 昨天television(tv)电视二重点词组：read e-book 读电子书listen to the radio 听收音机go on 继续on the internet 在网

12、上buy things from shops 从商店买东西do many things 做很多事work hard 努力工作make friends 交朋友all over the world 全世界do shopping 购物look out of 朝外看spell 拼读，拼写make a sentence 造句then and now 过去和现在wait for 等待mobile phone 移动电话，手机get angry 变得生气三重点句型1. he used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.他在家在办公室都

13、是用座机给人们打电话。2. mikes grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.麦克的爷爷通过听收音机和看报纸获取新闻。3. she bought things from shops. 他从商店买东西。4. now she has e-friends from all over the world.现在他有来自世界各地的朋友。4.what day is today?今天是星期几？四语法一般过去时（四） 不规则动词过去式：can(could)get (got)read(read) 同音异形本课主要是一般过去时时态讲解的

14、总结unit 5signs一四会单词：sign 标识careful 小心，当心mean 意思是floor 地面litter 乱扔垃圾restaurant 餐馆someone 某人smoke 吸烟smell 闻到outing 外出游玩around 在.周围二重点词组：no eating or drinking 禁止吃喝be careful 小心，当心no littering 禁止扔垃圾want to do sth 想要做某事no parking 禁止停车go in 进入no smoking 禁止吸烟o.把.带进.里danger 有危险at a shopping center 在购

15、物中心wet floor 小心地滑be on an outing 远足no feeding 禁止喂食in the forest 在森林里no walking 禁止踩踏tired and hungry 又累又饿no climbing trees 禁止爬树look for 寻找no shouting 禁止大喊a sign on a tree 树上的标识no swimming 禁止游泳walk on 继续走路no picking flowers 禁止摘花no fishing 禁止钓鱼三重点句型：1. what does this sign mean? 这个标识是什么意思？2. it means th

16、e floor is wet.3. it is time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。4. bobby gives sam a banana. （give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.） 三语法：what does it mean?it means the floor is wet.它的意思是地滑。it means you cant eat or drink there. 意思是你不能在那里吃喝unit 6 keep our city clean一重点单词或词组keep 保持clean 干净的make 使.变得dirty 脏的air 空气smoke 烟gro

17、und 地面rubbish 垃圾dead 死的messy 乱的bin 垃圾桶plant 种植more 更多museum 博物馆throw 扔skin 果皮slip 滑倒fall 摔倒二重点词组keep our city clean 保持城市清洁the pictures of our city 我们城市的图片make the air dirty使空气脏take the bus and the metro to school 乘公交和地铁去学校walk to school 步行去学校move some factories away from 把一些工厂移走put rubbish in the bi

18、n 把垃圾放入垃圾桶throw.on the ground 把.放在地面上plant more trees 种更多的树walk home 步行回家well done 干得好live in the city 住在城市banana skin 香蕉皮pick up 捡起来slip on 滑倒go to hospital 去医院三语法：1. what makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏？smoke makes the air dirty. 废气使空气变脏。2. what can we do to keep our city clean?we can take the bus an

19、d the metro to school.unit 7 protect the earth一、四会单词：protect 地球earth 地球save 节约useful 有用的much 很多waste 浪费reuse 再利用energy 能源most 大部分coal 煤炭oil 石油drive 开车，驾车wood 木头other 其他的plastic 塑料glass 玻璃project 课题poster 海报gate 大门二、重点词组come from 来自cut down 砍伐too many 太多save water 节约用水drink water 喝水use water 用水every

20、day 每天in many places 在许多地方much water 大量的水waste water 浪费水save energy 节约资源on earth 在地球上a lot of energy 许多能源make tables 制作桌子too much 太多too many 太多be bad for 对.有害plastic bags 塑料袋glass bottles 玻璃瓶do a project 做课题make a poster 制作海报on the trees 在树上at the school gate 在学校大门口protect the earth 保护地球三、重点句型1. we

21、use water/plastic/wood/.to. 我们使用水，塑料，木材做.2. we should/shouldnt.我们应该、不应该.3. in many places, there is not much water.在许多地方，没有足够的水。4. most of our energy comes from coal and oil. 我们的大部分能源来自煤和石油。5. we should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. 我们不应该开车太多，因为汽车要使用许多能源。6. too much plastic is

22、bad for the earth.太多的塑料对地球有害。7. we should protect the earth and keep it clean.我们应该保护地球，让它保持干净。四、语法1.we use water/plastic/wood/.to. 我们使用水，塑料，木材做. should/shouldnt 应该/不应该we should use paper bags and glass bottles./save trees. we should not drive too much.unit 8 chinese new year一四会单词：get 收到food 食物rich 富

23、裕的plan 计划firecrackers 爆竹fireworks 烟花二重点词组hong kong 香港on chinese new years day 在春节这天next week 下周chinese new years eve 大年夜，除夕red packet 红包lion dance 舞狮make some cakes 做一些蛋糕 have dinner with sb.与某人吃饭get sth from sb. 收到某人某物at chinese new year 在春节the most important festival 最重要的节日cook dumplings 煮饺子get th

24、e red packet 收到红包after dinner 晚饭后talk about 谈论watch fireworks 看烟花in the kitchen 在厨房里三重点句型1. chinese new year is coming.春节就要到了。2. suhai gets an email from her e-friend anna in hong kong.苏海收到了她来自香港的网友的邮件。3. on chinese new years eve,were going to have dinner with my grandparents,my aunt and uncle and m

25、y cousin. 在除夕夜，我们将和我的爷爷奶奶，叔叔阿姨和表姐一起吃年夜饭。4. on chinese new years day,my parents are going to give me red packets.在新年这天，我的父母将要给我红包。5. what are you going to do at chinese new year? 你春节将要做什么？ 四语法一般将来时：be going to 结构，后面接动词原形，表示“将要做某事”常常与时间状语：tomorrow,next week 等。1. 用来表示按照计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备，打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常常是人。eg: we are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会2. 表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以