英语元音音标教学课件(共51张ppt)

1、Welcome to our class,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,音标,音 标 英语共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。 英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的生母和韵母。 记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。 音标放在两条斜线（/），以免和字母混淆,国际音标,元音,分类：英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,i:/, /I/, /e/,:/, /,u:/, /, /:/, /, /:,eI/, /aI/, /I/, /I/, /e/, / ,/a/,辅音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻 音,半元音

2、,舌边音,p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g,f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /, /, /, /, /h/, /r/,m/, /n/,l,w/, /j,tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/, /t/, /,破擦音,元 音,元音字母 a, e, i, o, u,单元音 /i:,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，适当拉长发音。与字母 E 发音相同。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。 发音组合:eeeea,i:,例词： he she me we TV evening these be P.E. tree fe

3、el deep see green meet three need fifteen free week sheep,teacher seat eat reasonsea easy ice-cream really please key,单元音 / -/i,舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比/i:/低，嘴型扁平。注意嘴巴比/i:/大，发音比/i:/短。 发音组合:i,i/ -/i,例词： big his history six is in it ship hill chicks middle sister ring think tennis with Bill milk dinner fifth

4、trip finish till,Thick ticks think thin ticks are sick. I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice-cream,元音/ e,嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 发音组合:eeaa,e,例词：pen pencil bed let leg well ten set tennis lesson next Wednesday February second test very sell egg get desk welcome yes seven red spell,e,例词： heaven head

5、bread dead death sweater weather breakfast marryanyman parent,单元音,舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。是所有音标里面嘴巴咧的最宽的一个，同时嘴巴也要张大，上下齿之间可容纳食指和中指。 发音组合:a,例词：am apple that hand thank map jacket black can grandmother family have dad bag hat salad hamburger carrot habbit January happy . Cat, cat, catch that fat rat,前元音发音规

6、律/i:/i/ /e/,舌尖抵下齿 舌前部抬起的高度逐步降低 牙床张开的程度逐渐加大,Tongue twister 前元音,1.She sees his cheese. 2.Todays fresh bread is already ready. 3.Five red cats are flying ten yellow kites,单元音/:/- /:,舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齿，双唇扁平，发音较长。 发音组合：orirerurear,:/-/:,例词： girl bird first birthday shirt skirt third thirteen work worm color t

7、ermhers,burnsurf purple burger Thursday turn pearllearn,The nurses in skirts washed thirty dirty shirts,单元音,双唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齿，口张开比/:/略大 发音组合：aeror o,例词： appear again alike teacher mother driver ruler sister mother father daughter computer visitor doctor actor welcome,元音,舌头后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触及下齿。双唇向两旁平伸。

8、发音组合：uo,例词： cup run jump must much but us fun lunch uncle subject Sunday son color mother love come brother does month some Monday ; Flood cousin,Tongue twister 中元音,1.Some early birds run to eat the worms in the sun. 2.Uncle was upset because he was unable to put his umbrella up. 3.Double bubble gum

9、 bubbles double,元音/u:,长元音，嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。 舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圆，并且向外突出。 与汉语中的“呜”音很像。 发音组合：oooouu,u:,例词： zoo food cool pool too afternoon school classroom tomb to who lose blue June Tuesday group shoe fruit,单元音/-/u,短元音。嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些。 注意嘴巴的形状，嘴巴张开略向前突出，舌头后部略向上抬起，发短促音即可。 发音组合：oouou,/u,例词： foot-fee

10、d wood book look good push pull full July sure should,元音/:,舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩.双唇也收的更圆更小 发音组合：aooawouoreauorar,:,例词： fork morning for airport sport short talkballcall; boring long floor;four your bought thought;caughtnaughty daughter because,元音/,舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但是不成圆形。然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩,例词：

11、cock shop job box,单元音/:,长元音。口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身平放后缩，舌尖离开下齿， 下巴收低一点，轻松发音。与“啊”发音有点像,:,例词： last father class after basketball ; are car card garden star guitar March party art,Tongue twister 后元音,The car which Mark borrowed from his father cant go farther. The cook took a good look at her cookbook. A good cook

12、could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies,你还记得前面出现过那些单元音吗,i:/, /i/, /e/,: /, /, / ,/:,u:/, /u/, /:/, /,_,i:/ / i/ / e /,a:/ /:/ / /u:/ /u,/ /:/ /,单元音 vowels (12个,双元音,ei/, /ai/, /i/, /i/, /e/, / /a/,双元音/eI/ -/ei,由e和i两个单音组成,/e/重读，/ i/轻读，口形由半开到合，与字母 A发音相同。 发音组合：eiaaiay,eI/-/ei,例词

13、：radio tape face cake name late baseball game table plane same take make favorite wait rain eight say always play day may hey great,双元音 /aI/-/ai,口形由开到合，牙齿由全开过度到全闭。 发音组合：yiuy,aI/- /ai,例词：find library hi fine kite write tidy bicycle white nice five nine rice price China mine like right time science Fr

14、iday buyguy ; why my bye,Tongue twister,I like to ride my light white bike, and fly a white light kite with my wife,双元音/i,前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇从圆到扁，口形从开到合， 牙齿从全开到逐渐闭合，注意连贯性。 发音组合：oyoi,I,例词： boy toy Boil noise coin,双元音/i,前元音重读，后元音轻读，双唇始终半开。 发音组合：eerearere,I,例词： beer deer ear fear near here,双元音/e,前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，

15、双唇半开. 发音组合：airearareere,e,例词： hair bare pear Chair there,The man with fair hair dare not repair their chair there because there is a bear there,双元音,前重后轻，嘴唇由收圆到半开，口形由合到开，双唇由圆到扁平。 发音组合：oorureour,例词： tour poor sure gourd,双元音/a,a/重读，/u/轻读，口形由大到小。 发音组合：ouow,a,例词： wow how now house mouth about trousers so

16、und hour,双元音,口形由半开到小，与字母 O的发音相同。 前面的音清楚而较长，后面的音圆唇，发音模糊而较短 发音字母oowoa,例词：so no phone those photo clothes old only sofa yellow know throw coat boat toe,那么你能说出所有的双元音吗,eI/, /aI/, /I/, /I/, /e/, / /a/,_,I/ /e/ /u,eI / /aI/ /u/ /au/ /I,双元音 vowels (8个,元音总结,绝对开音节a，e，i，o，u， 音节结尾处发字母本音 相对开音节辅音后哑音e，辅音前字母本音 a，e，i，o，u，闭音节，辅音前或中间夹， 常把 短语发,e,i,Pen and pencil , pencil an