九年级英语Unit5Topic1SectionAandB湘教版知识精讲

1、九年级英语 Unit 5Topic 1 Section A and B湘教版【本讲教育信息 】一. 教学内容：Unit 5: Learning about China.Topic 1: Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?Section A and B二 . 重点、 点：（一） ：attract吸引，引起tourist旅行者fetch （去）取（物）来guide指南，手册，向 introduce介 ，引 province省份plateau高原Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 青藏高原PotalaP

2、alace布达拉 JokhangTemple 大昭寺above在的上面surround ，包 attraction向往的地方，有吸引力的事tourist attraction旅游 地pagoda宝塔Leifeng Pagoda雷 塔scenery 景，自然景 surrounding周 的，周 的location地点，位置，定位（二） ：a number of一些， 多lie in位于have fun玩得开心come true实现so that如此以至于not only but also不 而且句子：1. There are many places of interest which attra

3、ct millions of tourists from all over the world every year.2. There are a great number of rivers in China.3. Among them, the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest is the Yellow River.4. If you want to know more, I can fetch you Guide to China. It sa book which introduces China in d

4、etail.用心爱心专心5. It s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province.6. They made us surprised and excited.7. Yes, they are well worth visiting.8. That s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of .9. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.10. West Lake has beco

5、me famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.（三）语法知识：定语从句：定语从句（ Attributive Clauses ）在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who， whom， whose， that， which 等。关系副词有：when，wh

6、ere， why 等。1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。（ 1） who， whom ， that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that 在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。 （ whom/that 在从句中作宾语）（ 2）w

7、hose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which 互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。Please pass me the book whose （ of which ）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。（ 3） which ， that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity（兴隆，繁荣，旺盛）which / that had never been seen before

8、 appears in thecountryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（ which / that 在句中作宾语）The package （ which / that ） you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了。（ which / that 在句中作宾语）2. 关系代词 that 的用法（ 1）不用 that 的情况（ a）在引导非限定性定语从句时。（错） The tree， that is four hundred years old ， is very famous here.（ b）介词后不能用。We depen

9、d on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.（ 2）只能用 that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情况（ a）在 there be 句型中，只用 that，不用 which 。用心爱心专心（ b）在不定代词，如： anything ， nothing ， the one， all ， much， few ， any， little 等作先行词时，只用 that，不用 which 。（ c）先行词有 the only， the very 修饰时，只用 th

10、at。（ d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。（ e）先行词既有人，又有物时。举例：All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题。Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。【典型例题】例 1. This is the very watch _ I have been looking for.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom例 2. Finally, the old ma

11、n contributed everything _ he had in his life.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that例 3. This dictionary, _ cost me 42 yuan, was lost.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. to whichKeys: 1. B2. D3. A【模拟试题】（答题时间： 45 分钟）1.The place _interested me most was the Children s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do

12、 you know the man _?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That i

13、s the day _I ll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory _we ll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films

14、_.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen _he is writing is mine.用心爱心专心A. with whichB. in whichC. o

15、n whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. whoB. who sC. whichD. whose14.I

16、 m interested in _you haveaids.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn t such a man _he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, _to the c

17、oncert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD. I went with him19.I don t like _ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The let

18、ter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You re the only person _I ve ever met _could do it.A. who;/B. /; whomC. whom;/D. /; who24.I lost a book, _I canber nowtremem.A.

19、 whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what用心爱心专心【试题答案】1. A. which 用作关系代 ，在定 从句中作主 。2. C. “和 ” 要 speak to sb. 本 全句 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代 ，作介

20、to 的 ，可以省略。3. D. where 是关系副 ，表示地点，在定 从句中作地点状 。4. C. when 是关系副 ，表示 ，在定 从句中作 状 。5. A. which 是关系代 ，在从句中作 forget 的 。其他几个答案都不能作 。6. C. 解析同第 5 。7. A. 解析 第 3 。8. A. 本句 的先行 是 films ，因此，关系代 that 是复数概念，其 用复数的被 have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠 the， the one 应该视为先行 。9. A. “ 到某事物” talk about sth. 。 about 是介 ，其后要

21、用 which 作 ，不能用 that。10. A. with which 是“介 +关系代 ” 构，常用来引 定 从句。 with 有“用” 的意思，介 之后只能用 which ，不能用 that. with which在定 从句中作状 ，即he is writing with apen.11.C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状 。12.D. with whom 引 定 从句 . withwhom 放在从句中即 ： myfather works with theengineer.13.D. whose 引 定 从句，在从句中作主 family 的定 。14.A. that 引 定 从句，因 先行 是all，所以只能 用 that 引 。15. D. the same as 是固定用法， as 引 定 从句 ，可以作主 ， 或表 。在本句 中， as 作从句的主 。16. D. such 是as固定用法， as 引 定 从句 ，可以作主 ， 或表 。在本 中，as 作表 。17. B. as 作关系代 可以 独用来引 非限制性定 从句。 as 所指代的不是主句中某个名 ，而往往指代整个主句的含 。as 在从句中可以作主 、 。