（完整版）铁道信号专业英语词汇表

1、 铁道信号专业英语词汇表1按信号设备分类信号装置类术语矮型信号机 dwarf signal通过信号 through signal半自动信号机 semi-automatic signal报警信号 alarming signal通过信号机 passing signal通过信号机 block signal臂板信号机 semaphore signal透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lens colourlight signal; multi-lenses signal差速制信号 speed signal推送信号 start humping signal车上信号设备 cab signal device驼峰

2、机车信号 hump cab signaling车站信号 station signal; signaling atstations驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal出站信号 starting signal出站信号机 starting signal无线机车信号 radio cab signaling下峰信号 down hump trimming signal出站信号机复示器 repeater of starting线别表示灯 track markersignal从属信号机 dependent signal;线号表示器 track number indicatorsub

3、sidiary signal错误关闭信号 false stopping of a线路开通表示灯 opening routesignalindication; route clear light错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a线群出站信号机 group starting signalsignal单线臂板信号机 single wire响墩信号 detonating signalsemaphore signal单置信号点 single signal location灯列式信号机 position light signal敌对信号 conflicting signal地面信号 tr

4、ackside signal; groundsignal信号标志 signal indicator信号表示器 signal repeater信号玻璃 signal glass信号测试台 signal test board地面信号设备 trackside signal facility 信号厂 signal shop点式机车信号 intermittent type cab信号大修 signal overhaul repairsignaling; intermittent type cabsignaling1 电动臂板信号机 electric semaphoresignal信号灯 signal l

5、amp; signal light调车信号 shunting signal发车进路信号机 route signal for信号灯泡 signal light bulb信号点 signal locationdeparture发车信号 departure signal信号电缆 signal cable发光信号 accident waring flash signal信号电路图 circuit diagram信号复示器 signal repeater发音信号 accident warning audiblesignal返还系数 release factor防护信号 protecting signal

6、; protectionsignal信号复原器 signal reverser; signal slot信号供电 signal feeding防止重复信号机 stick signal复示信号 repeating signal复示信号机 repeating signal感应式机车信号 inductive cabsignaling信号故障 signal fault信号关闭 signal at stop信号关闭表示 stop signal indication信号机 signal高速铁路 High Speed Railway高柱信号机 high signal固定信号 ;固定信号机 fixed sig

7、nal信号机附属设备 signal appendant信号机构 signal mechanism信号机后方 in rear of a signal号讯 sign信号机前方 in advance（approach） ofa signal火炬信号 fusee signal信号集中修 signal centralizedmaintenance机车信号 cab signaling信号检修 signal inspection信号开放 signal at clear机车信号设备 cab signalingequipment; cab signaling eqipment机械臂板信号机 mechanical

8、lyoperated semaphore signal信号开放表示 cleared signal indication加速推送信号 humping fast signal减速防护地段终端信号牌 releasedspeed signal; slow-speed release signal信号雷管 detonator信号楼 signal box; signal tower减速推送信号 humping slow signal减速信号 restriction signal信号配线 signal wiring信号桥 signal bridge减速信号牌 slow speed signal信号燃管 fu

9、see减速预告信号 slow speed approach较大限制信号 more restrictive signal较大允许信号 more favorable signal信号色度 signal colour fidelity信号施工 signal construction信号手（握）柄 signal lever2 接车进路信号机 route signal forreceiving信号透镜 signal lens接车信号 receiving signal接发车进路信号机 route signal for信号托架 signal bracket信号维修 signal maintenancerec

10、eiving-departure接近表示器 approach indicator接近连续式机车信号 approach信号握柄 signal lever信号无效标 signal out of order signcontinuous cab signaling尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track信号显示 signal visibility; signalaspect and indication进路信号机 route signal信号选别器 signal slot进路预告表示器 preliminary route信号整治 signal renovationindicat

11、or进行定位式信号机 normal proceed信号中修 signal intermediate repairsignal进行信号 proceed signal进站信号 (机) home signal信号装置 signal apparatus行车信号 running signal; train signal禁止移动标 forbidden movement sign行车信号机 train signal绝对信号 absolute signal选路制信号 route signaling咽喉信号机 signal in throat section延续进路 successive route; succ

12、essiveroute绝对信号机 absolute signal连续式机车信号 continuous cabsignal; continuous type cab signaling列车接近通知 train approachannouncement夜间信号 night signal列车停车标 train stop indicator桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstructionsignal移动信号 movable signal移动信号牌 temporary signal区间信号 section signaling; wayside移频机车信号 frequency shift cabsign

13、alingsignal去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to音响信号 acoustic signal; whistleprohibitive humping linesignal容许信号 (机) permissive signal色灯信号 colour light signal引导信号 calling-on signal引导信号机 call-on signal; calling-onsignal色灯信号机 colour light signal色灯信号机 colour light signal;color-light signal预告信号 approaching signal预告信

14、号机 distant signal3 闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash允许预推信号 permissive prehumpingsignal; flashing signalsignal事故信号 accident signal遮断信号 obstruction signal视觉信号 vision signal; visual signal遮断信号按钮 obstruction signalbutton手动信号机 manual signal手信号 hand signal; flag signal遮断信号机 obstruction signal遮断预告信号机 appro

15、ach obstructionsignal手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for中继信号标志 repeating signal markerhand signal双线臂板信号机 double wire中继信号机 repeating signalsemaphore signal速差制信号 speed signaling隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstructionsignal昼间信号 day signal昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night探照式色灯信号机 colour searchlight 主体信号机 principal signalsi

16、gnal特殊信号 accident warning signal注意信号 caution signal铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signaling自动信号机 automatic signal铁路信号装置 railway signaling总出站信号机 advance starting signalequipment听觉信号 audible signal最大限制信号 most restrictive signal停车定位式信号机 normal stop signal最大允许信号 most favorable signal停车信号 stop signal闭塞类相关术语半自动闭塞半自动闭

17、塞机闭塞semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block systemsemi-automatic block machineblocking; block systemblock section闭塞分区闭塞机block instrument闭塞手柄blocking lever闭塞线路block line闭塞装置block instrument常用闭塞方式代用闭塞regular block systemsubstitute block systemsingle line block单线闭塞单线继电半自动闭塞single track all-relay sem

18、i-automatic block system4 单向自动闭塞电话闭塞single-directional running automatic blocktelephone block system电码自动闭塞电气路牌闭塞电气路签闭塞电子闭塞automatic block with coded track circuitelectric tablet block systemelectric staff systemelectronic blocking二显示自动闭塞非自动闭塞区段分割闭塞分区合并闭塞分区极频自动闭塞two-aspect automatic blocknon-automati

19、c block sectiondivision of block sectionincorporation of block sectionpolar frequency coded automatic block; automaticblock with polar frequency impulse trackaxle counter permissive blockautomatic block with axle counterall-relay semiautomatic block; all-relaysemi-automatic block system计轴闭塞计轴自动闭塞继电半

20、自动闭塞交流计数电码自动闭塞automatic block with ac counting code track circuit交流计数自动闭塞解除闭塞ac counting code automatic blockblock cleared连动闭塞controlled manual block脉冲自动闭塞pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulserack circuit区间闭塞section block; section blockedto cancel a block取消闭塞人工闭塞manual block三显示自动闭塞双线继电

21、半自动闭塞three-aspect automatic blockdouble track all-relay semi-automatic block system双向自动闭塞四显示自动闭塞无线闭塞double-direction running automatic blockfour-aspect automatic blockwireless blocking移动闭塞movable block移频自动闭塞frequency shift modulated automatic block;automatic block with audio frequency shiftmodulatio

22、n预办闭塞准闭塞法自动闭塞pre-working a blockblock applied methodautomatic block; automatic block system5 自动闭塞区段保险铁automatic block section转辙类相关术语detector bar大功率转辙机 heavy duty switch machine单动single导管装置导线调整器signal pipe linewire compensator道岔定位（反 normal（reverse）position of switch位）道岔转辙机电磁转辙机电动转辙机pint leverelectro

23、magnetic switch machineelectric point machine; electric switch machine电动转辙机控 electric switch controller制器电空转辙机electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumaticswitch machine电空转辙机控 electro pneumatic switch controller制器电液转辙机垫板electro-hydraulic switch machinesole plate动力转辙机拐肘power point machinecrank轨距

24、杆gauge tie集中握柄尖端杆concentrated lever framefront rod尖轨动程尖轨接触尖轨密贴快速转辙机密贴调整杆双动stroke; throw of switch(美)contact of switchfixing of switchquick-acting switch machineswitch adjusterdouble脱轨器derail液压转辙机转辙机hydraulic switch machineswitch machine转辙机安装装 switch machine installation置转辙机部件switch machine part6 联锁类

25、相关术语表示锁闭 indication locking联锁 interlock; interlocking不限时人工解锁 manual non-time联锁表 interlocking tablerelease错误解锁 false release错误锁闭 false locking大站电气集中联锁 relayinterlocking for large station导管装置 pipe installation电机集中联锁 electronicconcentration interlocking电空集中联锁装置联锁机 interlocking machine联锁区 interlocking a

26、rea联锁设备 interlocking equipment联锁图表 interlocking chart and table联锁装置 interlocking device漏解锁 missing releaseelectro-pneumatic interlockingdevice电气集中联锁装置 electric漏锁闭 missing locking路牌锁闭器 tablet lockinterlocking device电气联锁机 electric mechanicalinterlocking machine电气锁闭 electric locking电锁器 electric lock片面锁

27、闭 facing point lock区段锁闭 section locking人工解锁 manual release电锁器联锁 interlocking withelectric lock; interlocking byelectric locks反位锁闭 reverse locking人工解锁表示 manual releaseindication非集中联锁 non-centralizedinterlocking非联锁区 non-interlocking area机器集中联锁 mechanicalinterlocking色灯电锁器联锁装置 colour lightinterlocking s

28、ystem with electriclock失去联锁 loss of interlocking锁闭 lock；locking机械集中联锁装置 mechanicalinterlocking device锁闭杆 locking rod机械联锁机 mechanical锁闭力 locking forceinterlocking machine机械锁闭 mechanical locking锁闭设备 locking device集中联锁 centralized interlocking锁闭系统 locking system继电器式电气集中联锁装置条件锁闭 conditional lockingelect

29、ric relay interlocking device7 继电器式集中联锁装置 relay驼峰电气集中联锁 electricinterlocking device interlocking for hump yard接近锁闭 approach locking解锁 release微机联锁 microcomputer interlocking限时人工解锁 manual time release解锁按钮盘 manual release button小站电气集中联锁 relay interlockingpanelfor small station信号表示 signal indication延时锁闭

30、 time locking解锁进路 released route解锁力 releasing force进路分段解锁 sectional release of钥匙锁闭器 key locka locked route进路分段锁闭 sectional routelocking照查手柄 check lever进路解锁 route release进路人工解锁 manual routerelease照查锁闭 check locking转辙锁闭器 interlocking by pointdetector进路锁闭 route locking转辙锁闭器 switch-and-lockmechanism进路锁闭

31、表示 route locking自动限时解锁 automatic time releaseindication进路一次解锁 route release atonce继电器类相关术语安全型继电器 safety relay交流二元二位继电器 AC two element twoposition relay插入式继电器 plug-in relay;交流继电器 AC relayplug-in type relay传输继电器 transmitting relay交直流继电器 AC-DC relay单独操纵继电式电气集 individual 进路继电式电气集中联 route typelever type

32、all-relay interlockingall-relay interlocking快动继电器 quick-acting relay弹力继电器 spring-type relay电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay电码继电器 code relay轨道继电器 track relay缓动继电器 slow-acting relay脉冲继电器 impulse relay偏极继电器 polar biased relay热力继电器 thermal relay缓放继电器 slow release relay时间继电器 ;延时继电器 t

33、ime relay; timedelay relay8 缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay微机-继电式电气集 microcomputer-relayinterlocking继电并联传递网路 successivelyworked parallel relay network继电并联网路 parallel relaynetwork无极继电器 neutral relay信号继电器 indicating relay继电串联网路 series relay network信号用继电器 signal relay继电器防震架 shock absorber base有极继电器 polarized

34、relayfor relays继电器接点 relay contact整流继电器 rectifier relay继电器灵敏度 relay sensitivity正常动作继电器 normal acting relay继电器室 relay house; relay room 直流继电器 DC relay继电器释放 relay released继电器吸起 relay energized继电器线圈 relay coil重力继电器 gravitation type relay组合继电器 combination relay座式继电器 desk type relay; shelf-typerelay继电器箱

35、relay case道口类相关术语道口安全 crossing safety道口防护 crossing protection道口接近区段 approach section of a highway level crossing道口控制器 electronic train detector道口控制器 crossing controller道口栏木 barrier道口栏木 crossing barrier; cross barrier at grade crossing道口栏木锁闭器 barrier lock道口闪光信号 highway level crossing flashing signal道

36、口事故 level crossing accidents道口室外音响器 highway level crossing out door audible device道口通知设备 crossing announcing signal; highway level crossingannouncing device道口信号 crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号机 level crossing signal道口信号控制盘 level crossing signal control panel道口障碍报警装置 obstruction warnin

37、g device for level crossing道口障碍物检测器 crossing obstructing detector道口遮断信号 level crossing obstruction signal9 道口自动信号 crossing automatic signal; automatic level crossing signaltrain approach indicator for level crossing列车接近道口表示器列车进行方向表示器 train direction indicator特殊信号发光机 obstruction warning indicator自动栏木

38、 automatic barrier道岔类相关术语岔中绝缘 insulated joint within aturnout道岔双动机 point lever fro cross over带柄道岔表示器 switch indicatorwith lever道岔顺序启动 sequential starting ofswitches带柄道岔表示器 switch lever withindicator道岔顺序转换 sequential transiting ofswitches带动道岔 switch with follow up道岔锁闭 switch locking; switch pointmove

39、mentlocking弹簧道岔 spring point; spring道岔锁闭表示 switch lockedswitch(美)indication道岔 point; switch(美)道岔表示 switch indication道岔握柄 switch lever道岔中途转换 switch thrown undermoving cars道岔转换 switch setting; switch intransition道岔表示器 point indicator; switchindicator(美)道岔错误表示 false indication of aswitch防护道岔 protective

40、 turnout道岔电磁锁闭器 magnetic facingpoint lock非集中道岔 locally operated switch非联锁道岔 non-interlocked switch分路道岔 branching turnout道岔电路控制器 switch circuitcontroller道岔定位表示 switch normalindication道岔反位表示 switch reverse高速道岔 High speed switchindication道岔封锁 switch closed up道岔减摩器 roller point集中道岔 centrally operated sw

41、itch挤岔 splitting of point tongue; forcingopen of the point道岔密贴 switch point closure ,挤岔报警 alarm for a trailed switchSwitch close-gap道岔密贴调整 switch adjustment道岔启动 switch starting联锁道岔 interlocked switch爬越道岔 run-over type point10 道岔区段 section with a switch or脱轨道岔 derailing point; switch pointderail(美)sw

42、itches道岔人工解锁 manual release of a 中岔 Middle switchlocked switch道岔失去表示 loss of indication of aswitch电路类相关术语安全电路 vital circuit焊接式钢轨接续线 welded bond半自动闭塞联系电路 liaisoncircuit with semi-automaticblocks横向接续线 cross bond报警电路 warning circuit闭路式轨道电路 close type track后接点 back contact后圈 back coilcircuit表示电路 indicat

43、ion circuit并联式轨道电路 multiply后退信号 backing signal基本联锁电路 fundamental interlockingconnected track circuitcircuit不对称脉冲轨道电路极频轨道电路 polar frequency codedasymmetrical impulse track circuittrack circuit; polar-frequency pulse trackcircuit测试电路 testing circuit极性检查电路 polarity checking circuit长轨道电路 long track circ

44、uit极性交叉polar reversal; polartransposition场间联系电路 liaison circuit计轴器 axle counterbetween yards串联式轨道电路 serially connected交流轨道电路 ac track circuit; ac tracktrack circuit单轨条式轨道电路 single rail track交流计数电码轨道电路 ac countingcircuitcircuit道岔控制电路 switch controlcoded track circuit接口电路 interface circuitcircuit点灯电路

45、lighting circuit电缆敷设 cable laying接续线 bond解锁电路 release circuit电缆敷设机 cable laying machine 进路表示器电路 route indicator circuit电缆接续 cable connecting电路分析 circuit analysis电路设计 circuit design进路电路 route selecting circuit开环轨道电路 open track circuit开路式轨道电路 open type track circuit励磁电路 energizing circuit电码轨道电路 coded

46、track circuit11 调频轨道电路 frequencymodulated track circuit调整状态 normal state连续式轨道电路 continuous track circuit联系电路 liaison circuit叠加轨道电路 overlap track circuit脉冲轨道电路 pulse track circuit断轨防护 broken rail protection发车表示器电路 departureindicator circuit灭火花电路 spark extinguishing circuit旁通接续线 by-pass bond阀式轨道电路 val

47、ue-type track区间联系电路 liaison circuit with blockcircuit; valve type track circuit方向电路 directional circuitsignalling塞钉式钢轨接续线 plug bond双轨条轨道电路 double-rail track circuit非安全电路 non-vital circuit分 倍 频 轨 道 电 路死区段 dead sectiondivided-and-doubled frequency trackcircuit分路灵敏度 shunting sensitivity送受分开电路 sending a

48、nd receivingseparated circuit锁闭电路 locking circuit分路效应 shunting effect钢轨导接线 ;钢轨接续线 rail bond 跳线 jumper bond钢轨绝缘 rail insulation通过按钮电路 through button circuit无绝缘轨道电路 jointless track circuit钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation钢轨引接线 track lead无绝缘节轨道电路non-insulated trackcircuit钢轨阻抗 rail impedance下坡道防护电路 protection

49、circuit forapproaching heavy down grad轨道变阻器 track rheostat轨道传感器 track sensor限流设备 track current limiting device相敏轨道电路 phase detecting trackcircuit信号电路 signal circuit信号接续线 signal bond轨道电抗器 track reactor轨道电路 track circuit轨道电路测试 track circuit testing 信号控制电路 signal control circuit轨道电路电码化 coding of 移频轨道电路

50、 frequency shift trackcontinuous track circuit circuit; frequency-shift modulated trackcircuit轨道电路调整状态 regulated state音频轨道电路 audio frequency trackof a track circuit circuit轨道电路分割 cut-section of a有绝缘节轨道电路 insulated tracktrack circuitcircuit轨道电路分路状态 shunted state of站间联系电路 liaison circuit betweena track circuitstations12 轨道电路区段 track circuit district 直流轨道电路 DC track circuit轨道电路蓄电现象 track storageeffect重叠轨道电路 overlay track circuit轨道电阻器 track resistor轨道接触器 track treadle自闭电路 se