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1、实用标准文案英语专业四级历年语法试题一、 非谓语动词部分1. the compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students one anothers papers. (tem4-1992-58) ba. correct b. to correct c. correctingd. to be correcting2. i don t like bills but when i do get them i like them promptly. (tem4-1992-60) ba. to get, paying
2、 b. getting, to pay c. to文档3.get, to payd. getting, payingi never regrettedhis offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (tem4-1993-53)da. not to acceptb. not havingacceptedc. having not acceptedd. not acceptingregret to do sth.表示遗憾要做某事;regret doing sth. 表示遗憾做过某事。4. arriving at the bus stop,waiti
3、ng there.(tem4-1994-52)ba. a lot of people wereb. he found a lotof peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found5. regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (tem4-1994-55)da. not receivedb. since receivingc. having receivedd. not having received6. the country s chief
4、exports are coal, cars andcotton goods, carsthe most important ofthese. (tem4-1994-57)ca. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being7. he noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder out and three men climbing down it. (tem4-1995-52) ba. throwingb. being th
5、rownc. having thrownd. having been thrown8. he resentedto wait. he expected the minister him at once. (tem4-1995-53)ba. to be asked, to seeb. beingasked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeingresent doing sth. 怨恨讨厌做某事。9. this missile is designed so that oncenothing can be done to retriev
6、e it. (tem4-1995-63)aa. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired10. time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (tem4-1996-42)ba. havingb. givenc. givingd. had11. he wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of thesociety,insufficiently popular with allmembers.(tem4-1996-45)da. havingconsidere
7、db. wasconsideredc. was being consideredd. being considered12. in international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid . (tem4-1996-48) ba. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten13. no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (tem
8、4-1996-51)da. there wasb. sincec. beingd. there being14. , he can now only watch it on tv at home. (tem4-1998-45)ca. obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. not obtained a ticket for the match15. the clarks havent dec
9、ided yet which hotel. (tem4-1998-49)ca. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying16. enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (tem4-1998-51) ca. giving b. to give c. given d.being given17. the three men tried many times to sneak across the
10、border into the neighboring country by the police each time. (tem4-1999-42) ca. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be captured d. unfortunately captured18. professor johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past years. (tem4- 1999-43) ca. having made b. making
11、 c. to have made d.to make19. therenothingmorefordiscussion,themeeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (tem4- 2000-45)ca. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be20. at in this way, the present economicsituation doesnt seem so gloomy. (tem4-2000-51)ba. lookingb. lookedc. having looked d. to look21. ev
12、en as a girl,to be her life, and theateraudiences were to be her teachers. (tem4-2001-42)da. performing by melissa wereb. it was known that melissas performances werec. knowing that melissas performances wered. melissa knew that performing was22. him tomorrow? (tem4-2001-43)da. why not to call onb.
13、why dont call onc. why not to calling ond. why not call on23. is not a serious disadvantage in life. (tem4-2001-51)da. to be not tallb. not to be tallc. being not talld. not being tall24. agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth,wheatby far the cereal crop. (tem4-2003-41)da. isb. beenc. be
14、d. being25. the opening ceremony is a great occasion. it isessentialfor that. (tem4-2003-47)aa. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared26 . time , the celebration will be held as scheduled. (tem4-2003-48)ba. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits固定
15、搭配,time permitting = if time permits27. if notwith the respect he feels due tohim, jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles allthe time. (tem4-2004-45)aa. being treatedb. treatedc. be treatedd. having been treated28 . the minister of finance is believed ofimposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (
16、tem4- 2004-48)ba. that is thinkingb. to be thinkingc. that he is to thinkd. to think据说财政部长正在考虑增纳新税来增加额外税收。29. there are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones. (tem4-2006-63)aa. not countingb. not to countc. dont countd. having not counted30 . linda was the experiment a month ago, buts
17、he changed her mind at the last minute. (tem4-2007- 54)ba. to startb. to have startedc. to be startingd. to have been starting考察过去将来完成时。be to do 表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情或者打算做的事情,其完成时态为 be to have done.31. it is not uncommon for thereproblems ofcommunication between the old and the young. (tem4- 2007-63)da. b
18、eingb. would bec. bed. to be32. at in this way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. (tem4-2007-64)ba. lookingb. lookedc.being lookedd. to look33 . what does “he wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (tem4-2008-59)a. it was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.b. he refused to spend his mo
19、ney in a wise manner.c. he was short of money and didn t want to buy anything.d. he refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.b 和 d 句式不同但意思完全相同;由题目意思并不能直接得出 c,我们只知道他拒绝花钱这个动作是明智的,却不知道为何原因。34. what a nice day! how about the three of usa walk in the park nearby?(tem4-2009-51)ca. to takeb. takec. ta
20、kingd. to be taking35 . it seems that she was there at the conference. the sentence means that (tem4-2009-62)ca. she seems to be there at the conference.b. she seemed to be there at the conference.c. she seems to have been there at the conference.d. she seemed to being there at the conference. seems
21、 是现在推测,was 表明是对过去的事情的一种推测。所以更改之后依然是“现在推测过去的一件事情”,因此 seems的时态不变,而 to have been 表之前的状态。36 . the man preparing the documents is the firmslawyer has all the following possible meanings except (tem4-2009-65)da. the man who has prepared the documents.b. the man who has been preparing the documents.c. the
22、man who is preparing the documents.d. the man who will prepare the documents.不定式才是表将来;现在分词表示现在进行的动作或一般的动作37. should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010,65)a. to be not tallbnot being tallc. being not talldnot to be tall实用标准文案38 . in phrase like freezing cold, burning hot or soaking wet, the ing participle is used (2011,55)a as a command(命令)b as a condition(条件) c for concession(让步)d for emphasis(重点)此处分词作定语39. facing the board of directors, he didn t deny breaking the agreement. (2013, 51)a himb itc hisd its40. please pardonyou. (2014,58)aa. my d
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