人教八年级下册第五单元单元专题聚焦共42张

1、Unit 5 What were you doing,when the rainstorm came,单元专题聚焦,Unit 5,What were you doing when the rainstorm came,单元专题聚焦,巧品语法,妙解写作,培优课堂,巧品语法,语法精讲,命题情报,过去进行时是我们在初中阶段学习到的一个重要语法点。过,去进行时是许多地市中考题中的必考点。它的命题形式比较灵活,可以以单项选择的形式出现，也可以以用动词的适当形式填空以,及翻译句子的形式出现,过去进行时,1,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作,He was cooking at six yesterday ev

2、ening,昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭,2,表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作,I was staying here from March to May last year,去年三月到五月，我一直待在这里,1,过去进行时的用法,常见的有,at nine yesterday evening, at that time, at this,time yesterday,等或,when/while,引导的时间状语从句,The baby was sleeping at nine yesterday evening,昨天晚上九点那个婴儿正在睡觉,He was playing games when I saw

3、him,当我看到他的时候，他正在玩游戏,2,与过去进行时搭配的时间状语,I was watching TV at nine yesterday evening,昨天晚上九点我正在看电视,My father was sweeping the floor when I arrived home,我到家的时候，我爸爸正在扫地,3,过去进行时的构成,was/were,现在分词,4,过去进行时的句式变化,肯定句,主语,was/were,现在分词,其他,否定句,主语,wasnt/werent,现在分词,其他,一般疑问句,Was/Were,主语,现在分词,其他,肯定答语,Yes,主语,was/were,否定

4、答语,No,主语,wasnt/werent,He was doing his homework at that time,那时他正在做家庭作业,He was not/wasnt doing his homework at that time,那时他没在做家庭作业,Was he doing his homework at that time,他那时在做家庭作业吗,Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt,是的，他在做,不，他没在做,5 when/while,在过去进行时中的用法,1. when,既可指时间点，也可指时间段,while,只可以指时间,段，因此,when,引导的时间状语从

5、句中的动词可以是短暂性动词,也可以是延续性动词，而,while,引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须,是延续性动词,2. when,引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发,生，也可以先后发生,while,则强调主从句的动作同时发生或同时,进行,3,when,和,while,引导的时间状语从句可以相互转换，但,when,引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用过去进行时，从句通常用,一般过去时，而,while,引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句通常都用,过去进行时,When the teacher came in, we were talking,当老师进来时,我们正在交谈,While we were ta

6、lking, the teacher came in,当,我们正在交谈时，老师进来了,They were singing while we,were dancing,我们在跳舞时，他们在唱歌,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1. ,常州中考, He,draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 oclock,yesterday morning,2. ,滨州中考, When I got home yesterday afternoon, it,rain,hard,3. ,十堰中考, Grace,wait) for you when I came here,minutes ago,was

7、,drawing,考点直击,was raining,was waiting,4,鄂州中考,Where did you find Miss Gao,just now,In the office, she,talk) with other teachers at that time,5. ,宿迁中考, I,wash) the dishes while my sister was,sweeping the floor,was talking,was washing,单项选择,1,滨州中考,I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where,were

8、 you then,Oh, I _my pet dog in my yard,A. walked,B. was walking,C. am walking,D. will walk,B,解析,考查动词时态。句意：“我昨晚给你打电话，但是没有人接。你那,时候在哪里？”“哦，我正在院子里遛宠物狗。”根据语境可知，询问过去,某个时刻正在做的事情，故选,B,2,天水中考,Were you at home at 9 oclock last night,Yes, I _a shower at that time,A. took,B. was taking,C. was taken,D. am taking

9、,B,解析,考查动词时态。句意：“昨晚九点你在家吗？”“是的，那时我,正在洗澡。”根据,at that time,可知，这里强调的是过去某个时间点正在,进行的动作，故选,B,3,日照中考,Didnt you hear Dad call you,No, I didnt. I _with Jack on the phone,A. am talking,B. would talk,C. have talked,D. was talking,D,解析,考查动词时态。句意：“难道你没有听到爸爸叫你吗？”“对,我没有听到。我刚才在和杰克打电话。”根据问句及答语中,No, I didnt.,可知，爸爸叫“我

10、”时，“我”正在打电话，故用过去进行时。故选,D,4,江西中考,Sorry Im late. I _with a friend and I completely,forgot the time,A. talk,B. am talking,C. was talking,D. will talk,C,解析,考查动词时态。句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天，完,全忘记了时间。根据语境可知，“我,过去,正在和朋友聊天，完全忘记了,时间。故选,C,5,桂林中考, My father was watching TV while I _to the radio,A. listened,B. was li

11、stening,C. am listening,B,解析,考查动词时态。句意：在我听收音机时，我爸爸正在看电视,while,引导时间状语从句，如果从句谓语为延续性动词，从句要用进行时,其中主句为过去进行时，那么从句也应用过去进行时。故选,B,6,苏州中考, Amon,_his ship in a big storm when a giant fish,came out of the sea,A. will sail,B. is sailing,C. was sailing,D. has sailed,C,解析,考查动词时态。句意,Amon,正在暴风雨中驾船突然一条大鱼跃,出水面。由语境可知，大

12、鱼跃出水面的时候,Amon,正在驾船，故用过去进行,时，故选,C,根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词,1,当时我正在和莉萨聊天,I,with Lisa at that time,2,昨天晚上十点你正在做家庭作业吗,your homework at ten yesterday evening,3,当他敲门的时候，我正在睡觉,I,he knocked on the door,was chatting,Were you doing,was sleeping when,4,他在农场干活期间，有人来看望他,on the farm, someone visited him,5,当我到家的时候，我姐姐正在打扫房

13、间,My sister,the room,I arrived home,While,he was working,was,cleaning,when,如何写以“描述过去发生的事情”为话题的文章,本单元的话题是“描述过去发生的事情”。在描述过去发生,的事情时，通常要使用两种时态，即一般过去时和过去进行时,在写作的时候要灵活运用这两种时态。描述过去发生的事情属于,以记事为主的记叙文，在写作的时候还应该注意,when, where, who,what, how,等信息，要做到要点全面，叙事清晰。现在，就让我们,一起结合实例来看一下此类文章的写作技巧吧,妙解写作,写,作,案,例,请根据下面的提示内容写

14、一篇文章，描述上周日发生在你身上,的事情,要点提示,1,你被邀请去参加,Mike,的生日聚会,2,你去给,Mike,买礼物，付款时发现把钱包忘在家里了,3,最后，你什么也没有买，空手去参加聚会了,4,描述你的尴尬心情,要求,1,词数为,80,左右,2,可适当发挥想象,参考词汇,checkout n,收银台,embarrassed adj,尴尬的,素,材,积,累,词汇库,happen,发生,suddenly,突然,begin,开始,finish,结束,strange,奇怪的,surprised,惊讶的,shocked,惊愕的,truth,真相,report,报道；公布,surprising,令人

15、惊讶的,短语箱,find out,发现；查明,happen to sb,发生在某人身上,have a look,看一看,be surprised at,对,感到惊讶,tell sb. the truth,告诉某人真相,pick up,接电话,wait for,等待,in the end,最后；终于,make sure,确信,remember doing sth,记得做过某事,句式链,What were you doing at that time,你当时正在做什么,I called you again, but you didnt pick up,我又给你打电话了，但是你没有接,What ha

16、ppened to him last night,昨天晚上他发生了什么事,I couldnt believe what I saw,我无法相信我所看到的事情,Tell us what happened yesterday morning,告诉我们昨天早上发生的事情,What event happened at the school yesterday,昨天学校发生了什么事件,An important event that I remember well was,我记得很清楚的一个重大事件是,When this event happened, I was very shocked,当这件事发生的

17、时候，我很震惊,五,步,妙,解,审,体裁,记叙文,话题,描述上周日发生在,自己身上的事情,时态,一般过去时和,过去进行时,人称,第一人称,段落,布局,叙述事件。在叙述事件时，要注意各个要素信息，如时间,last,Sunday,地点,the nearest supermarket,和事件,buy a birthday present for,Mike,等,描述心情。在叙述完事件之后，要描述你当时的尴尬心情,谴,1,汉译英,我正等着为那张,CD,付款,_,_,我突然意识到我把我的钱包忘在家里了,_,_,I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at

18、 home,I,was waiting to pay for the CD,2,借助于,while,将以上两个句子合并成一个含有时间状语从句的复,合句,_,_,While I was waiting to pay for the CD, I suddenly realized that I had left my,wallet at home,模,叙述事件,Time,描述心情,Thin,g,How embarrassed I,was,last,Sunday,buy a birthday present for,Mike,Plac,e,the nearest,supermarket,Last,S

19、unday,was,Mikes,birthday,I,was,invited,to,his,birthday,party,I,went,to,the,nearest,supermarket,to,buy,a,birthday,present,for,him,He,enjoys,listening,to,music,so,I,decided,to,buy,a,CD,by,his,favorite,singer,I,chose,carefully,and,went,to,the,checkout,While,I,was,waiting,to,pay,for,the,CD,I,suddenly,re

20、alized,that,I,had,left,my,wallet,at,home,In,the,end,I,didnt,buy,anything,I,went,to,the,party,with,润,点,该篇作文条理清晰，层次分明，要点全面，想象合理，是一,篇优秀的范文,1,作者在叙事时条理清晰，层次分明，按照时间顺序展开写,作。比如，先交代了“我被邀请去迈克的生日聚会”，然后叙述,给迈克买礼物时的经历,2,作者在写作的时候时态使用得准确得当，综合使用了一般,过去时和过去进行时,3,作者使用了一些含金量较高的词汇，如,decide to do sth,carefully, pay for, i

21、n the end, embarrassed,等，体现了作者良,好的英语功底,4,作者在写作时不仅使用了简单句和并列句，还灵活使用了,主从复合句，如宾语从句和时间状语从句，多种句式的综合使用,使全文行文流畅,小,试,身,手,假设下图中的女孩叫,Lisa,男孩叫,Tom,请根据图画内容，展,开想象，写一篇,70,词左右的文章，描述一下昨天下午放学后,Lisa,遇到的事情,One possible version,Lisa went out of the school yesterday afternoon. She looked up and,saw some dark clouds. Lisa

22、 felt worried because she didnt take an,umbrella. It started to rain soon. Lisa had to run home. On her way home,she met Tom. Tom was holding an umbrella. He asked Lisa to share the,umbrella with him. Lisa agreed and they walked to Lisas home together,When Lisa arrived home, she said thanks to Tom,阅

23、读文章时注意标题和首句,在阅读一篇文章时，如果文章有标题，一定要先读标题，标,题能够让我们预先感知短文的主旨大意。然后继续读文章，在读,文章的时候要特别注意每段的首句。文章的首句通常会交代一些,和时间、地点或人物有关的重要信息,培优课堂,典例,遂宁中考,New Energy in the Twenty-first Century,Energy,from,the,wind,Wind,is,a,kind,of,clean,energy,and,there,is,lots,of,it,But,if,theres,no,wind,there,is,no,wind,energy,Energy,from,the,water,When,water,moves,from,a,high,place,to,a