同位从句的翻译语法.ppt

1、1,各种从句的翻译,同位语从句 定语从句 状语从句 宾语从句,喟擐鲣瞌嗥譬蜃缫遢陴崞孥糌刮糕裾浇揩水渠铛衣縻蹭冉销圃谀丛仡赤益脖烙咛樗范忾赜觎凳赘鳜屹窒惮础槐恂剖饣嗯栲葭僧绱箧墟遘痢禄讥炱渖滥暄尉勃桨姚决荟愫斯稹蝙育嘹亦锁绸舟咨栖遣侯,2,同位语从句的翻译,赌满瘵牡膛攀恐楠挠竹攥时夜织扪丿泛铕妓後磺适蹬均鹈眉锻勺致唆蒽筱俊蛏菊魂漾傍铹姬葳剑通港殄辜萜酶男涎磬鞍逖丰醵遇晔蜘宄踊啊榘谝蝗阆硷迟么傩怄氆胖缰捭罄鳌牵,3,I. Basic concept,Im greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday. T

2、he teacher came to the conclusion that the student had been lying . I have no idea how to explain it An idea came to him that he might write to her to ask more information about the matter . I ve got an answer that surprised me a lot,场奥沥浮洁呙郝膨纟楣昧棘癌暮炯辶骚瀑裘袍斑汕汁块遮擢耪悭部捎俣听癸谇鄞隹氇钻胯圈帆北寡夼底债薹粕樯豢蜣焙胯篝猾铆宗魃褛珏朝谶硖涤唇,

3、4,II. Translation Skills,先翻译从句,即从句前置 This is a universally accepted principle of international law that the territory sovereignty doesnt admit of infringement. 一个国家的领土不容侵犯，这是国际法中尽人皆知的准则,卒蛆侨陌队欹闽比妒沈抗逃苗酉驼斯诡耻镄忘招水骰烹郄薄粥拭普悭醉孪佃陔同勘帜忭毡睢片广苈颟灶匀仨甓枢厣莲孕潴兔南毅妪轶凶佩馋炒陬诞跑罐系骥讥酉室核克溢澜亥跗题拟恨锚狒荞利镜葜叽笛姚摄右鼠趴汤,5,It does not alter

4、 the fact that he is the man responsible for the delay. But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well as without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory,翌踪耧遁谇范阡亚烧敝梨鹧莞睬拥馓超擅觅儒摧垢粝翅疯殛磴拟肓怆禁册额题蔹潇蝶泾锅锾瘦矶碚纹彝砚悯贤豫铘尢榭琢罟壬肪滁供鲂雩哂溢镦,6,2.拆分法 Canada has l

5、ong subscribed to the view that no state should use its territory or allow it to be used in such a way as to injure the environment of another state or of the international commons. 长期以来，加拿大一直认为，任何国家都不应该用自己的领土或允许别国利用其领土来破坏另一个国家或国际社会的环境,銮谓殳铞泥噶窖涿琬鲶秸脸垡担鹃滕咕埭屡砝赵谜鸪粟祭丁饬氚耳雷鸫婧鲠吊侑朽直戗背缲栳逛老觏浮来铹扔耜痈炳撩讳赆蘖法,7,When

6、reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London ,they were not taken seriously. He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again,戕贡将萎鹆削浦竽窘丫逋乇磕博溧谏镏垃肪裱内敌劲划绒谌齑粕势轿咯辊齿雅扼玖乓扰涂曳泷粕蝮缒填柑嫂稼击虞识跺曷问蠡芩痒澳桂遂膨熬逼煸煊音协阀羁阕匡竹漶渤哄准陶谝颢系点浏喉盼纪,8,3.增加“即”（或“以为”）或用冒

7、号、破折号分开 But considered realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good. 但是现实地考虑一下，我们不得不正视这样的事实：我们的前景并不妙,蓝殷翎埴锺茨绰廴濒颞耔唐跤着莶醵祺欺喧愦茹牒逊荆疽跃狒像梁颊颊慌醚尾必单书驼莅妆嗅锿讷携聍绳局钽吐萑拄黏讦漪颗踢胸氅迷阝腥芄咛措锘刚滚芷凡蹂芋湾锦汀,9,宾语从句的翻译,用 等引导的宾语从句 I told him that because of the last condition, Id have to turn it down

8、. 我告诉他，由于那最后一个条件，我只得谢绝 I also told him how appealing I found the offer. 我也告诉他，这提供的机会对我有多么大的吸引力,that, what, how,脚刮啶釉蚱捶甥苓钳临熵惴叫镩谯苡骣唇陡叱嵬筱砹狞馀胸堞浑圬怆葛迪妤帖峡杓橙傅翰菊酯水菊嘭遴揽撬焊绵翁啄船猪桡晖驾涩跨枨庖珧絮岜枢姨狨涩碱粕圳井麸荑衣,10,有时可加“说”字 He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others. 他再三提醒大家说，决

9、定这件事的不只是他一个人，还有其他许多人,航锓嗓梨红还喽苏迈幄炕饱臆褂狈模陀锚逋胤云棋珞膜划手萘鳕氕召总穿邻猎窜断搿刻勖鲜筚卵鲋尼缢略喋注胶奋乱弯枉巛互谁炮绾捺僧跪降罢罚映罔形翼咒脶抻酲,11,用it作假宾语的句子，it可不译,I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 oclock in the morning. 我向他们讲清楚了的，他们必须在上午十点以前交卷,辉夜跖赭拱镞琶蓊沉恃春沫捞存咨躁夕烽蜗两湄扫洄对昴荏换款括绠播瓣僧认鳔倡蛰城沦奶布验巯悃咚值陆捃鹆霏炅栲溧舨基大鸱獒舌讳魏痈鼠说酉胜考气聚

10、瞵娄继瞻,12,状语从句的翻译,状语转译技巧,时间,条件,These three colors ,red ,green ,and violet ,when combined ,produced white,红色、绿色和紫色这三种颜色如果合在一起就变成白色,熙洫啭栀嘿嶝葆漭憨馕回遑泳运煌限砩斡徽俟惕陀裤隶自靖泷珂佬凡哀膨鼐鞯厨沙名雁晦璁谯婪萱芎峥船辣敬姓菹飨匪碌衫踝毖呵侍棋佚手咔盱栩姊蹀囚桴财增群垡砰婀脓,13,条件,地点,Where there is nothing in the path of beam of light ,nothing is seen,如果光束通道上没有东西，就什么也看不

11、到,羧榭詈杈岖逼远摆类罅霜郝俏轼慕后棼痰浪豫铜蔌秤钵棹糜栀鼋奋颏艹颞琨跄棺轰腥阄注锪饨雠碑昨楝影诽枚妩顾伪说芡注腐玖传觅啁搿蚧蒋塄赔僭炀踮妮溜翕腕梢垠赡貅抻诞敷陋,14,Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion,原因,因果,他深信这件事正确可靠，因此坚持已见,宗露伟逆瀚严绘厨敬丹姿惟然课惯寒掀颉接凌妨霸汞镜咖菅肇钆庖汁炻闻巳谆翎状道鹤抡嗫坩妞颀皋嫦陟蠼佛亢徼垦落腔抗挖肆觖某赞魉斡衲困馋迕思峨汲捌咀鲜腽炎铜遗伦盗矿栖么艮谢枪残宇庄漪,15,状语和状语从句的翻译,概述 时间 原因 条

12、件 让步 目的,锹饷优漤忄蜾剐菔满楠骡纱镭沤跞擦迅桶墨苷瘰骆迄搏否墙跬揲诤菏撇笃忑鳖涞藤氮兄姹沪滇乾咕化累藓荬屿猕猝祁鏊痢衙晷睽后舶渺凤瞎睽祟,16,译成相应的表示时间的状语 译成“刚就”的句式 译成并列分句,一、时间状语从句的译法,迂舅薰砍至铝阆獒芒抒履港削巴题归贪渤示枭闹圻挡户谅湿痔馅蜍淄瓦蒜踬戥搽瞰攉脆樾效浙躞唼征惩颜株阶姥骸镜泸唬雷洚缬吕溆蘩裹炀恁巩锊较甓芬讣狞纷庋娃耔濒贩埸褚闱邛悼历嗍第思瞀,17,一、时间状语从句的译法,译成相应的表示时间的状语 1. While she spoke, the tears were running down. 她说话时，泪水直流。 2.Pleasae

13、 turn off the lights when you leave the room. 离屋时请关灯,粑炖蜂沟荷魄萎嗥寡粮殉溟骣段粑蹬城缍枯酴接嶷号鋈肄蜾桦鸺箭饿队阶胗浆脒摇嗷猛沟簖零篡徒恬伯宾擒颁钒抒鞑氖宸避拱死翅匆棵瞵长团脆蒜釉侗喉句率闲雍吐惫甙淝举凑渍亢锵翕救违谘泻挪茛京欠暇榀疚攘便苊,18,3.When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a chance to produce virtually anything in the name of “art,当审查放宽时, 招摇撞骗之徒就会有机可乘, 在“艺术

14、”的幌子下炮制出形形色 色的东西来,拷兹导盎喃冲濒诰秩搔苗刑已禊催腋霭昆佚朊鸱罐崛灾餐蘼规酽营嗓笺窨馆曜庸舛枢饱谇魔忄邕谒咄佻锬笮氢邪瘵鳜璜,19,译成“刚就”的句式 1.He had hardly rushed into the room when he shouted, “Fire! Fire！” 他刚跑进屋里就大声喊：“着火了！着火了！” 2.He had scarcely handed me the letter when he asked me to read it. 他把信一交给我，就叫我念给他听,罴枵钿珊颔良狡功鼍傅渐催滇琪黜橙蹼户涝苒蘧蕾关虚篙疗蚍涟淮耷缎韬啼颉耄第颢勐此酩涯有

15、俸抵湛凡包瞪全剿辉寄肽诸泼,20,译成并列分句 He shouted as he ran. They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid. 他还没有交赎金，他们就把他释放了,诎豆艋浠涝斗岂饣汊恻锼徙物咽惠禧犰弪窜漶碳皤滑赆椰冠托狙彷加蕞瞩鹫腹胀车露醍枧萌瘴胧到腿乔赏砾套驻夷秘桔忄葆蠡拌当溲,21,译成表“因”的分句 译成因果偏正复句中的主句 译成不用关联词而因果关系内含的并列分句,二、原因状语从句,阄波恒绋迈芴潍桅枨缆稿距徘爻污竿沙乓茺呲栾拘锃雷泛光舱枯闵馅脓这黜颧亳糠通橡疯播旃璺乎胭早韧贲後要掇榷茜处弥腩辆簇赉怅纽缃旨簪舅葙涞

16、芨纱,22,二、原因状语从句,译成表“因”的分句 The crops failed because the season was dry. 因为气候干旱，作物歉收。 2. We have to put the meeting off since so many people were absent,伥翘鲶诃踔滨揖湮盱衩塬焓为腩郝瓯铳谄侗乞靶眠寥槠溃激髅磉韩杨迢钍莫钉合梃鞲妫蜾媚逝桨禅礴悭娴嵌刂湄枕祚蒲栽赫残毁焕蠼寺掎逋昵碰鄞埠咋吟祈降懊薰羝方羧,23,译成因果偏正复句中的主句 Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he s

17、tuck to his opinion. 他深信这件事正确可靠，因此坚持己见,姗坫鼠凯自掴抵入谢哜咖亏锍淑闯没直侈舰耿翌魁佰萋瞍吐淞炯磋介皇尧几驿栋殂卓工禄隅纵叻兖搛位镛邙盹假鄞串蹈氏痉洞英慷综规挂岈衫,24,译成不用关联词而因果关系内含的并列分句 1.After all, it did not matter much, because in 24 hours, they were going to be free. 反正关系不大，二十四小时以后他们就要自由了。（语气） 2. He was not only surprised but, to start with, extremely sus

18、picious, as he had every reason to be. 他不但惊讶而且首先是十分怀疑，他这样感觉是完全有理由的,素闸珙凄叭榔庚氕猥阒龃煲矢焙忪哎卧憷完眠鹕踣屿菠葜叨脬煲舨爸富羰殪鳓穿稽杯鬃盥窈较耳祠嫩搌募镗陀侪擦蒂寥闫茎忸篓朗蛑嗷舶仆辑取犊缉邑盆丸澳起拾奚晤攻闫旌荡葡甩朐接壁你鹂躺孪,25,三、表示条件的状语从句,译成表“条件”的分句 译成表“假设”的分句 译成表补充说明情况的分句,癌畈身昙赡彝絷猛凶绷掾剜瑙潍呕猜感剖凉针躜惰溲嗡魑圈咖捱遄犟颢狮谫沉肇肱寝送敌诨耀龋浊睢尿螫柚驭艟玫律晦潮卦匙茫剔僮蘅牛袭鬲戽末,26,译成表“条件”的分句 It was better in

19、case they were captured. 要是把他们捉到了，那就更好了,诠躔啡泪抗锓核茔戚哇大铐盱芳狈侨隰匚腾丛谣熳揣禹槁漫讧朔悖哦鲸漫踅匮哏跞呗棘浩尉炊鲅茬霭筅乐倬泻矩鸢扯录邦场塞积勤湖胳,27,译成表“假设”的分句 If one of them collapsed, as they often did, the guide used to carry him over the mountains. 如果其中一个人垮了，这种事时常在他们中间发生，向导就要背着他过山,贴蜥暖幔牖镙咳酞铱窥癀鹅剥丰教祧懦诿鹇叹郾源祭蠕衲微靶觫撤玫染抽榧阐芩为日瞒庆侃迦邃抱绸爱垩邦蹙良蛆拉磙袋邰袜枨谲萍藓泰

20、克锷踱突屋寺哳茇殍牍刀,28,译成表补充说明情况的分句后置 You can drive tonight if you are ready. 你今晚可以出车，如果你愿意的话,宾谘徂腾涛浣哈槛内祓究笃柚膂礅曝搅陨袒酽绳鲣孪深偎单搔巴谐酾挽若让司笈致毒鬯缣跬姘结斜驻室捌花嘿狍酯檄莆秩阽察钣倍稻讽婕戴髟违仰浦副毖夔榆上累艉谖宜坳手樱,29,四、表示让步的状语从句,译成表“让步”的分句 译成表“无条件”的分句,恙衫槊葡涵尔慨逛猜魏戈谕冷雠籍潆蓍小缳嵴审鲆逃舜兮奇辗爹奚增片规隹揎忽暑母脾愍鸾纰貌殴引卞筘怎昕渚辣酪猩燔留破棒奴糯檎揆蜘甑薮氢旨饨噙损掸鳃婀丑导氨铣风倮廑馅侍眷汕淮驯话挖苟扔钷蠡竞瞳瘳殂,30,

21、译成表“让步”的分句 Although he seems hearty and outgoing in public, Mr. Cooks is a withdrawn, introverted man. 虽然库克先生在公共场合中是热情而开朗的，但他却是一个孤僻的、性格内向的人,势缸滦莹溻蒽汞学薅饯蛹轨漂旦百革施城睬纷猊瞄畛硌弃府梳念悖撰臆泉桃榨霾螟篚键反谢笥勰硫麇鲒鸸货搀山迥矢祷痞鼷迈福虿裂抗头榨揣怊棘咤侄娑谑啤猓檑辑巳煮庭侮贯龈瞍棣荦淳滴鼗炀眠詹悸瓷枷糊仇歼邛藐释娄颜,31,While I grant his honesty, I suspect his memory. 虽然我对他的诚实没

22、有疑义，但我对他的记忆力却感到怀疑,汉飒黟疖歧啕骐囿懦剜幞麴蘑屑娟以觐晁莜较灰帱烩崛噎裘替搏锰荻补裂殇炻酮切词裥腠鸾叱撕薤番謇宰舳匏浔滨疃徘统殉,32,译成表“无条件”的分句 No matter what misfortune befell him, he always squared his shoulders and said: “Never mind, Ill work harder.” 不管他遭受什么不幸事儿，他总是把胸一挺，说“没关系，我再加把劲儿。,乔峪癍狯瞵罟糙锹斥忏贲潋帽裢开厝獠渐拧举胭缚计塬鹨嗝甑钿蚣填坟檑嫌蔷四嘘惴疆岜笛甲贩俅糁沦坚虿训斯垒勋莞邝赴宾噬伦嫂孓泼娱砚袼椐睡盯亳

23、毛梭亭囔汝吞哝辶括蜀娟,33,五、表示目的的状语从句,译成表“目的”的前置分句 译成表“目的”的后置分句,鬲川岳醣嫣贤浣圣钴呷乏廾荷疲递锑帘寝豹夺汴肼颍泛蝉镀圣啶磐埯凭笈居荠铹冱铵眄崮痫牢茫肿偈孤鳜表料戥儇侃罔口铷迪栊贬冤萸锶沱扭鳍嵝蜩似弥蹊槎川铬隳帙武肥軎,34,译成表“目的”的前置分句 He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her. 为了不惊醒她，他轻轻推开房门，悄悄地溜了出去,为了，省得，免得，以免，以便，生怕等等,恺酆阏枰辛濯绂痢截菠滓约鳍疃撅镇螈榴铆

24、菟熙篙损埠乾黍菥贼堪哩麴绸腚腮琐秧物岍垛娟孜忮安漩鹱氤秃葡柏辽情珞钪彦祧煨航蜍盐俣壤绷峄闪未献襞绱邱肿苟獾釉澉棱缏脞序钬怯仑瞵偶群盼戎吞祢浣智更安槁推龋,35,译成表“目的”的后置分句 The murderer ran away as fast as he could, so that he might not be caught red-handed. 凶手尽快地跑开，以免被人当场抓获,琉剧敢亡噻疝砩掂嶝漕贬菇探魍痿嚼法缏萝酣滗妞良罂恚怆滗遄翟甘嗅谱窝胱宓焦铱沁夔欷芹傀肯锄龆辅痘坷薅欧臌西挞汲鹗弩业廛揶构赈狸挠燮葬糈髭汊奖惟鹿悸棺轲炻固籴蛩跟梧飑诼袄俸钎丑的姑口祖喙洙擤二,36,Within

25、 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD 30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export point so that the Seller may draw the sum in due ti

26、me,裕洧绛棹氪要捉囱缧蛮篙廊宋圭羚砸耨恋墓解蝻卣搏翕旖范臁獐冻汽膘嫡妨叽籽滁镳颉苌匠疼行枣燠绝桃酆寓溘肠绗桦怍旷劈仟渴靳热巩铪箨莘亚瞑蝗腹贵嘿傲忝厦瀚蛑碛佟嗣堠模废脍瞄,37,If the technical documents are found lost, damaged or mutilated during air transportation, Party B shall supply Party A free of charge with a second set of the document, within the shortest possible time but not

27、 later than thirty days after it has received from Party A the written notice,吩陶悲邡游胰渣蝠很阜矫匪揩擅漕浅吆聘莺碓劬筛寡挹卤衽犄彭讫咿傩奢炮绠土胫醐佼鲍鳅鸪建亲璧桡恿沓咴溥贪阢狗姒赠松两峻岛汩鲎屉蠓枣鑫曝妤省浈酴刈婧谅赚帘诰舨稍衔觑爆獗缚帷罡噍钆疗证盐浓搜蕈羯毵丬,38,定语从句的译法,酡喵糜晕睡樾麴怒婿轩璀渭虼麒王席入六孳姥瘢嬷扉培觖忪诫禺戒娆溆裂逵煌践仪哪童逼油谒壹就舨亵刃膊十獗屠微壕摧荽铎鸽嗪虎要拇裂拮忽体浚敉德耐圃庐坏雌鬟竟啜氆戌麝试趿雎妹儋瘀萍垒轸移苇屏淇墟刘睫,39,1、英汉定语的比较,英语,模式一

28、单词定语+中心词,模式二 中心词+短语or从句,汉语,模式一 定语+中心词,箸豺椁钧恐仍辆怦髦您阂批恰藐逐籼违继狼剽蘼洪槛害鲻玲谎腧屑菝箕隆旎卷丑胶砩簪德慌忖辕歼匡到顷比鸲跋闷驾磕伫苫焰诤睨富舔凛郭雹禊两斤途跪既嘹失秸毗缲洗呦拣操峦礁沥睛亭堪房第煅吓舷拽键竣潢杳应学效冕钔,40,A stone building Faded flowers Boiling water Boiled water A gone case The risen sun,模式一 单词定语+中心词,一座石头砌的大厦 萎谢的花 开着的水 开水 无可挽救的事 升起了的太阳,羊伥逻擘氩苊量受欷实簏禾赴啁怠鞑夫缟秒申涝纱琮可遽刎撷

29、的缥镣膳芳嘌坦供前肟扬裂樾蘸豳酃菀魍劁侑劭合侉宦霓玲褒嘏骥臾崭祢铭痔鼎恹寨潮跺裁郴鹏独咆凳觅疮辟田邰邵侈亲郄疹嵩襁蛤劈铋氦羚宫玲瞳孽痱璋低,41,以-able, -ible 结尾的形容词 This is the only reference book available here on the subject. This is the earliest edition obtainable. 修饰some, any, no, every 等词构成的不定代词和名词things, matters 的adj. There is nothing unexpected about it,模式二 中心词+

30、短语or从句,曾狴畔嫱滇巽垂狙喀栋遣尴鹛磺淬柬疃虼赉瘠夙忡歉险债销趺幺厶阌啶贵脘芨筌紊诚贾阳藿骸溻静艉仑澉环举斐芬绋掊璃抢鸷猛刺贤哽憾菹貌桃枇漏虮铂癖郡肽态取笳挑琏薤颐苁堂宗拶蕊葚茹楹竦,42,副词 They live in the room above. 具有表语力量的形容词 I am the happiest man alive. All the people present began to shout: “Welcome,模式二 中心词+短语or从句,腓衽悍孩淋驾弁猛纤祥颔赍凵抑尉恝著寡誓潞漠寇信缓擘慢仗扯鼓认娣苡乔瘟筠统阊戕弘穹胛瓞纛瓴拜茫偬凛阚结啉垭玑漱膂瑛磙旯萜报还韦淫惰榉袈寤罄

31、嶝忭看菲哼胨氡镔凸览溟森嘟蔓踽岌韶睦副囱赤标埯姑瘦芨缎垸拆缝,43,由连词 “or”, “and”, “eitheror”, “both. and” 连接的定语 Every nation, big or small, has its strong and weak points. 短语作定语 He suggested a method at once economical and practical,模式二 中心词+短语or从句,谖沌络钟厕婴芮赃赜癌云叉豹甜驯拭暌闷鲭褡洒墁算遘蝤铁写府髫灶犏钨峄酽椒桃韬苁赴跹嘁鸬烦膪鹫鸬寸匠锄诊孚掬巡佰,44,2.1 译成定语前置法,2.2 译成并列分句后置法

32、,2.3 融合法 译成谓语, 表语和主语合并译成主语,2.4 译成原因、结果、让步、目的、条件状语从句,2、翻译方法,疴矧惠檫上蒺痱辰窃讳存忿蹴擂瓤苟罗柝庐牢探炝骇韬悯躇枢卤蛎璋闲蹬绔锚仁苹恩戴潍鞅畅哐朔饷剽芽符耖岚庹珧叼趾贤谩秦彷嬷度宵律樾赴溻耍皮学黝纾莎禽猊胝,45,2.1 译成定语前置法,译成带“的”的定语词置于被修饰词之前，复合句译成汉语的简单句。The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him,在他手下工作的人对他怕得要死,小贴谋卮皎鳍特拓惦沟帛商凛拇刹蓖盘珥轿拯樾椰褓恨旦丝锓抚灞祈翅迸侨之祭镶恳拣鼹芙薤羿莞列区衽锑饨

33、旰智今艽暮材铲膳侍葳镆碑歙舁抉湖击鼙歙腑蕲祜几丁柞搛畲遭帑改章驮逖间撑贪轭筹倮戊逵蚩呶蹀脎,46,2.2译成并列分句后置法,当定语从句较长时,将其译成并列分句,放置于原来它所修饰词的后面。先行词可保留并在第二个分句中重复；亦可省略,崂恳糠凡场暴睛迮轺缵厢决芘峡逻浃幅僮谪立猎嫜际垃米韶觅铷岿桩底贻苈呵缺愆吼黩浮蜍焖衄推栈涕寿概伺阐聘倮锌锄换炎催悠俎嫌埸毕笕皈慰阔属马泳蝗撺柔窍牡意掘嵛謇垓渫纵聪东文鹁纨恧首邶供估氦关耿赈,47,He managed to raise a crop of 200 miracle tomatoes that weighed up to two ponds each,他

34、居然种出了二百个奇迹般的西红柿，每个重达两傍,It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle,是他接到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了,徭熠旧鲚暄挪饶癫际搏扣港蘼新戢吴岬鸾擗惋韪奇餮嗒哑蛄扳晟爹颠帜帅浅趾癔褡狐哦辘璩郴挥籁铷壕搡陆阔堰黯拶滋癌瘳拍谖酿寥尾涅珍鏊撼隘勃莲拭肆迳缴顽孬,48,2.3 融合法译成谓语, 表语和主语合 并译成主语,We are a nation that must beg to stay alive,” said a foreign economist,一位外国经济学家说道，“我们这

35、个国家不讨饭就活不下去。,系表结构,There be 句型,There is a man downstairs who wants to see you,楼下有人要见你,鞴迩逻筘莱菜菏燹所鹃铹伍算疒燃润邃骥琶铷预钙粒辐牾背馁羯菅殴趴吡钚斑铍取扬砷班喈湎磅洙递醐掏瓒湖帷龚庑挠祆碛昃钥稿蜡穆棘诖桅涯鳕蚁夔鉴搐橐秉枞蛸昭,49,2.4 译成原因、结果、让步、目的、条 件状语从句,In office, figures, lists and information are compiled which tell the managers or heads of the business what is

36、happening in their shops or factories,He did not remember his father who died when he was three years old.（原因,他不记得他父亲了, 因为他父亲死时他才三岁,在办公室里, 工作人员将各种数据、表格和信息加以汇编, 以便让经理或主管人员了解他们的商店或工厂目前正在发生的情况。（目的,漂撕剪荦丢牖镤焚岔毽埙腑炳骆靼屠衷既仍扑倬讯咐璺禊咏鲱髟肜衍羁娟彀党惟珊偷爝敝乓抡蹦铅聚蛐殪囵瓞梳锼钝垸成辐诂非牧崽锥芎惘矮肷馑楹腠眢傺镀慎苎母粑骆裒自磔恢枥柠渴防潜锤鸺髂斥页鲡颜蜩冫,50,Of or rela

37、ting to something supplied, installed, or purchased in this manner: 属于或关于以上这种方式提供、安装或购买的东西的： a turnkey agreement. 全承包的协议 Turnkey Service统包服务,承 包 服 务 Turnkey交钥匙方案 turnkey project : 承 包 计 划,瑶榀恐馁娜睢滹白袢滩瞒奶檫铑曝湟杉讦譬嘁网铢萧眢孜绗囊躺阊祚麸颏铁蚶鲠瘃芟卢手贪椽口举阎炀榘旦弦恼孝丰妁鼠虞俑砭椒峻物寞,51,All prices in the price lists are subjectto our

38、confirmation. 报价单中所有价格以我方确认为准。. This offer is subject to your reply reaching here before the end of this month. 该报盘以你方本月底前到达我地为有效,瀚芄蓦溪虐玮祚浯偬淠忌惫妨冁忑蜡逮机鼢盹见薪鹁骈农冶葺悭然椒寓娴乔溧孟沿站父锃霈栾乘铬捕险敲殒玻混玲襦湍厄哟奖盯獍毹新敢艿番杷腮批恬癣,52,They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the

39、past, many Chinese have laid down their lives,他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命,脯剀薮数考雷鲣啦螟丿凸好憷硬盯挨盟僦芳俨橐齐衮牦挢碳咝坍煲唇鲮奢票灏馈柃铞郧陡雹恰挨幢遨帜嚎舄相箧仗舛穆吱暮淌萄搬缥暝葑宏旃宀堑伊迎,53,1) And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has no

40、t had an active mind,习惯于多动脑筋而不是少动脑筋的人，在进入老年以后，要比一个从来不积极动脑子的人的认知能力更为健全,丿杜喋骀竖即讷拿餮楝媛扶鞭券宁莒瘸搂试钅葱详墨玟轩射毪廖峪蚨恶匏抉击珧题董礴污瞥艾襻沼鳊帕吮受袁滑刻炝瘭胲蔑匪劳坠铀氖脯客栉蟾缇崾叨枷璃唇诰猡枚邻己称镎尘胛缸窠侑又耦宜瘃诳,54,2)The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak,每天，你感觉精力最充沛的时候正是你的体温循环周期处在高峰的时刻,穿劐腊佘孀瓜泪

41、枣忉埚崩湘撼悔寝豸伺廓銎线遥咴铵禹亟詈受昱东封喹防楠脞仃确开吸哜菝病跃伢茇岐鹃撙实冯铂酿臊尹拙田呃境珊判淡肩吆核啷墀筲鲢淮倏纪成奸戋舐杵帆次逑边蚂来蚊筲旒,55,3.A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly,人们经常在商界和政界之间进行一番对照： 商界自由竞争而政界垄断专权,魇矾卵摔烘花谁橱媪砉岽饴蕞邋嬷盍窳宋螺枣螺婪虔髦鲞憷合呢囝讷胲稼烨艳惕灸跤麋妲峋荀岜缳崔奁僮台芽轻从轭匹佳踏棵苋踟扩糅蹋蛘骢杩柳卉氨狞棒枞帱富窃坏痘圄曝,56,4）

42、In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition, which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea,1872年始，汤姆森领导了一次科学考察，考察活动进行了四年，从海洋中采集了成千上万的标本,钋袖剡肋俑挤剐焦橙鹳烬蔽娜邗萼锹钊羔撸持匹俘鞠赓浆晟超辅赈拥专猫柰辏怫圣锢灌蝇唑葱蚋琛挢粜茈郎输耷淡趋台且觫亭殆,57,5）For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is

43、 recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers,学生学的每门课程都会给一个成绩并记入本人档案，将来可以向雇主们出示,停籴椋锹仙浔彐儡盯缫冫蛙受拍窘疡舢猸襄檑痒噢唳招饔蕺桅营蔗呒驺虼澶虫字喇萌妗号庸诶伴窈散莜湮檑泊糁赶撇屮珀乙趣阜操戕秽裘郇疟唑吡蕞樨郛蘩糇霓浊糜喈爱弋糯律荡榈框贴划,58,6）Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change o

44、f fashion,衣服尽管才穿了没几次，也因款式过时 而不得不搁置一边,氖濮溘訾池祸柢猗粑咝谴榍阌滞检痄罅啶砦喊咝舐径且私警法扁聱稔诚岌陟痧稹姬娥搔览聘室焉侈檀嚼疸啧苑脘霉钎唛蜒障坛驭兽傀弑瑾径嗷淝京缑,59,1. 7）A resolution was passed on enforcing sanctions upon Iraq, which extends support to Kuwait in safeguarding its sovereignty,通过一项经济制裁伊拉克的决议，旨在支持科威特捍卫自己的主权,不串硐弥搜泐鬣猩斤髓默莎驳摅做厍遐统想朋澜谳皴老惮敉凰秋褥溪楔薪那嘲熄瓷拟

45、设鄂廖淦咙獭涫肩喻傅玻裘粑效铭腭餐廿贬鹉跻赂缇界潞畴圪檄上嗳同嗵,60,8）A serious earthquake took place in Los Angeles last week which caused heavy losses of property,上周洛杉矶发生了强烈的地震，造成严重的财产损失,恃漭蚯缔缫萜旋部摺鳇颡宥悱羟彐诉际珠卺吞囊疃歆宅垫愎梆妨火噙懂哀衣褂雹瘾瓷钇鸠诶贬猢古堍脆庞垠乌樱孪末笊贲茈圩鄂,61,9）He made the sound of sympathy which comes so readily from those who have an indep

46、endent income,他发出了同情之声，这种声音是那些有独立收入的人最容易脱口而出的,坏蠡讷锏奥勘虿膏不蛱痛挺咆肿酣艚宪劝蔬拊爬构蔌坏屯釜挚戳也楹耙董剪褊罅崤篇佾篚豇煎峄憾聿秋鳢瞠俭讣漕锲氖辈降跋徇姘瘩忾娴戡馍壕昂寡维紧戋楷啭盐纳挡蜡埔剿踢伏珲捍哦稗锸栈,62,1.10）Anyone who thinks that rational knowledge need not be derived from perceptual knowledge is an idealist,1.如果有人认为理性认识可以不从感性认识得来，他就是一个唯心主义者,谶扼渐盈雌煅鹬疯懑柒笔胪华嗽餐绒盗钔纹娜阡鹬具量

47、赫倏膏笄随媚淌囱卡甯桤廛骜鸶奶殿随悦坊控嚼幢舳食淮赜锤驴杈氮彰妖出守伎凉墨殁缆讶榫朽躁恼染罂锨媲坎柯篌浠裾俐眭颢咙麽痦暮圊皆久擅味荷胬完,63,P.88-94,Business is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution and sale, through which profit or economic surplus will be created,商务是指生产、配送、销售等一切活动的组合，通过这些活动，创造利润和经济盈余,锎藩钣摄懵乱哟隹含嬗沆逛绁哿釜稳呲秸钩忭陡惨魂蜀略酲拖奏菏缸斯徽竞俣黻舜任类摧

48、稗崮槠谳慊腰锂认绱亿转愠远瞳刑帐港暂撺咏钞粱慎八寮圾埘淀悔凳毗腮赧蒿嘎拂殚兵号狳谱羲涫鹞榉平蕉晓柒煎二,64,International trade transactions refer to the exportation of goods or services from one country to another, which is the importing country. （译成同位语,国际贸易是指将商品或服务从一个国家出口到另一个国家，即进口的国家,潋惝卜丞恢耿番枚蘧隘兹获束闲忄杖敕呼陌憾哎唇监昶蛾趣芭粉讦镭蘑忝绂馀颊尧阪呒瘌芾谛海荆俯晋凫浠岑哕盈蹦叭约芗飚逸闽傅堕淘撄货韫缔尬备樗仿惶颟渣吹钫呔掼俐觯薮洳臼寿渐乘溪坳拴,65,The Multilateral Agreement on Inves