人教高中英语必修4Unit2Subject Verb Agreement 共57张

1、主谓一致,Subject-Verb Agreement,一,谓语用单数的情况,二,谓语动词用复数的情况,三,视情况而定的情况,一,谓语用单数,1,当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句,子充当时，谓语动词用单数,主谓一致,2,表示时间,金钱,距离,度量等的名词作主语,尽管,是复数形式,它们作为一个单一的概念时,其谓语动,词用单数形式,如,主谓一致,3,由,and,连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人，同一事,同一概念时，谓语动词用单数,这,时后面的名词没有冠词,否则用复数,are,has,3,Every desk and every chair_made of wood,Many a boy a

2、nd many a girl _made the same mistake,has/have,is,has,every,each,no,many a,名词单数,and,every,each,no,many a,名词单数,作主语时,谓语用单数,No man and no woman _staying out in,winter.(like/likes,likes,4,由,many a,或,more than one,单数名词,作主语时，其谓语用单数形式,Special attention,Many a foreigner _to the Great Wall,More than one teac

3、her_this clever girl.(likes/like,has been,likes,5 clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage,equipment, luggage,等无生命的集合名词或,不可,数名词,作主语时，谓语动词用单数,6,不定代词做主语时的主谓一致,1,不定代词,each,another,the other,either, neither,和由,some, any, no,every + one/thing/body,所构成的复,合代词做主语时，谓动用单数形式,Neither,has,gone through re

4、gular,training,Nobody,wants,to go there,Something,has,been done to end,the strike,2,each,neither,either,one,of + the,复数名词或代词,Each of us_a dictionary,Either of the books on the table_to,me.(belong/belongs,Neither of them _ fit for the job,当,each,放在主语后作同位语时，不决定谓语单复数,has,belongs,is,They,each,have,a dic

5、tionary,Each of them,has,a dictionary,7a large,amount,of,不可数名词单数动词,a large,quantity,of,不可数名词单数动词,a great,deal,of,不可数名词,单数动词,a large sum of/a little/much of,A great deal of time has been wasted,10 one of the,名词复数,动词单数,the (only) one of the,名词复数,定语从句,动词单数,1.One of the boys has helped me,2.He is the (o

6、nly) one of the boys who has,helped me,11,名词所有格之后的名词被省略指商店，家等,v,单,My uncles is not far from here,二,谓语动词用复数的情况,1.1,名词如,trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses,等,作主语时,谓语动词必须用复数,但这类表示成双的东西的名,词前有,a pair of,修饰时，谓语用单数,如,There is a pair of shoes in the box,2,a,great number/many +of+n(pl,a variety/group

7、/total/majority +of,名词,pl,a few /an average + of +n(pl,等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数,3,群岛、山脉、瀑布等专有名词如,the Alps,the Philippines, Niagara Falls,等做主语时，谓,动用复数,1.Niagara Falls,are,a splendid scene,2.The Philippines,lie to the southeast of China,3.As is known to all, Rocky mountains stand,in North America,4.the,姓的复数形式,1

8、.The Greens are,going to make a trip to,London,2.The Smiths often play with their children in,their spare time,5.the+folk(s), people, police, cattle, Chinese,French, Japanese, English,等集体名词,The,cattle,are,eating,eat,grass,at,the,foot,of,the,hill,now,6.the blind, deaf, poor, living, young, dead,wound

9、ed,等形容词表一类人或物,The,wounded,have,been,sent,send,to,the,hospital,already,7,large amounts of,不可数名词,复数动词,large quantities of,不可数名词,复数名词复,数动词,Large,quantities,of,water,have,been,polluted,8 one of the,名词复数,定语从句,动词复数,1.He is one of the boys who have,helped me,9. both,(a) few, many, several,等做主语时,谓动常用复数,Both

10、 (of) the instruments are,not precise ones,10 and/both-and,连接,adj. + and + adj.,不可数名词复数名词,谓语（复数,1.)Chinese (beer) and French beer,are,served,here,2).Both rice and wheat _ grown in,that country,A. is B. are C. was D. has,11 more+ n(pl)+than +one+v,More members than one,are,against the plan,视情况而定的情况,A

11、 or,B,Not A but,B,Either A or,B,Neither A nor,B,Not,only A but also,B,Verb,Here,There,Verb,A,and B,A,B and C,1,就近原则,当用作主语的两个名词或代词由,or, either,or,neither,nor,或,not only,but also,连接时,谓语通常与临近的名,词或代词保持一致,由,there,或,here,引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通,常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致,Mr. Black , as well as two women, _,at the offic

12、e,is,Mr. Black,with,together with,和,一起,along with,同,一道,as well as,既,又,as much as,和,一样多,no less than,和,一样；多达,rather than,宁愿,but,except, besides,including, like,in addition to,另外,2,就前一致原则,3,分词、量词作主语,由分数或百分数或,a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest,of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of,名词或

13、代词作主语,时，要根据这个名词或代词来确定其谓动的单复数形,式。如,4,集体名词做主语,1,某些集体名词作主语，谓必须用复数,e.g: The police are,searching for him,2,clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery,baggage, equipment,luggage,等无生命的,集合名词作主语,V,谓用单数,如,people, police,cattle,等,The group _ made up of nine students,The group_ dancing happily,is,are,5,集合名词作主语,动词

14、可用单数,也可以用复,数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动,词用单数；指全体人员时,动词则用复数。这,一类常见的集合名词有,public, family, class,crowd, population, team, group,6,单、复数同形的名词作主语时，按意义一致的原,则。作单数意义时，谓语动词用单数，反之谓语动,词用复数。这类名词有,sheep, fish, deer,means,方法, species,种类,works,工厂,作,品,series, Chinese, Japanese,等,选择填空,has/have,Every,means_been tried out with

15、out much result,All,means_been tried out without much result,was/were,This,shoe works_set up in 1980,Those,shoe works_all set up in 1980,has,have,was,were,7,在,倒装句,中，谓语动词的数应,与其后的,主语一致,如,There,comes,the bus,On the wall,are,many pictures,Such,is,the result,Such,are,the facts,8,what,主从,such,常与其后的,名词作表语,

16、一致,1.What you said is of great importance,2.What you left are only several old,books,3.Such is our plan,4.Such are his words,What we need _ good textbooks,A.is B.are C.have D.has,B,9. population,后的动词单复数与表语一致,1.)The population of China,is,under control/very,large/1.3 billion,2.)80percent of the popul

17、ation of China,are,farmers,10,定语从句其谓语取决于先行词,Those who,want,to go should sign your,names here,He is one of the students who,have,passed,the exam,He is the only one of the students who,has,passed the exam,e.g. Tom is,one of,the students,who,_good,at playing football,Tom is,the,only one,of the students

18、,who,_,good at playing football,are,is,注意,在,one of,复数名词,关系代词,的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复,数形式；但是若前有,the only,将其限定为只,有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式,11,代词,主谓一致记忆口诀,单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单,如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间,有些名词谓常复,people, police, cattle,即,这般,主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关,many a,作主语也如此,谓语动词应用单,or, nor, but also, there be,近主原则挂嘴,边,单句改错,_,am,is,_,_,were,1

19、. Neither he nor I is a student now,2. No news are good news,3. This kind of books sell well,4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on,the playground. The rest of us was at work,within door,5. Half of them are newcomers. They each,has little experience in studying English,_,sells,_,have,Homework,1.

20、Review what we have learnt today,after class,2.Finish the exercises,on the ppt,对比练习,1,A number of,students_gone for an outing,The number of,students_increasing year after year,A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is,2,Each,student _got an English-Chinese dictionary,The students,each,_a dic

21、tionary,A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has,3. There_,_a pen,an ink-bottle, and some books on it,There_,_some bowls,plates and a spoon on it,A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is,D,B,A,6. Only 10% of the,students,in the class_League,members,About 40% of Jims,income,_to the rent

22、,A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go,5.The,policeman,_standing at the street corner,The,police,_searching for him,A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is,A,C,4. My blue trousers_worn out,One pair of trousers _not enough,A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is,D,8.(1)Many students,t

23、hat mistake,before,2)Many a student,that mistake,before,A,had made B,has been made,C,have made D,has made,7(1)A cart and a horse,in the,distance,2)A cart and horse,in the,distance,A,was seen B,were seenC,See,D,sees,B,A,C,D,5. I, who,your good friend,will share your joys and sorrows,A,was B,are C,is

24、D,am,6,All but him and me,to,the cinema,A,are going B,is going,C,was going D,has going,7,Some person,calling for,you at the gate,A,will be B,is being,C,is D,are,8,The population of China,larger than that of the USA,A,will be B,are,C,is D,was,9,Deer,faster than dogs,A,will run B,are running,C,runs D,

25、run,10,Every means,tried, but,there is no result,A,have been B,has been C,will be,D,were,11,This pair of trousers,my sister,My trousers,A,is belong to; is being washed,B,belongs to; are being washed,C,belong to; are being washed,D,are belonging to; has been,washed,13.To play basketball and to go,swi

26、mming,useful for character,training,A,was B,is,C,are D,were,14,What I want,an,interesting book while what he,wants,two cups of,coffee,A,is; are B,are; is,B,is; is D,are; are,15. Most of the artists will go,to the United States next week,The rest _ to visit Japan,A. has B. have,C. are D. is,16,_your

27、clothes,No, mine _,hanging over there,A. Is it; is,B. Are there; are,C. Is it; are,D. are these; is,17. Large quantities of fruit,_ all over the world,from China today,A,is shipped,B. are shipped,C. has shipped,D. have shipped,18. All possible means _,to save the wounded soldier,A,has been tried,B.

28、have been tried,C. is to be tried,D. are trying,19. Sixty percent of the milk _,horrible,A. tasted B. taste,C. was tasted D. were tasted,20. One thousand dollars _ a,large sum of money in her eye,A. are B. is,C. should be D. seem to be,21. It _ William and Carol who,helped me the other day,A. has be

29、en B. are,C. was D. were,22. Either you or the headmaster,_ the prizes to these gifted,students at the meeting,A. is not decided B. are to hand out,C. are handing out D. is to hand out,23. Three hours _ enough for us to,finish the task,a,are b. has c. is d. were,24. All that can be done _,a,has done

30、 b. has been done,c. have done d. have been done,25. One or perhaps more pages _,a,is missing b. has been missed,c. are missing d. was missing,Multiple choice,1. On the wall_ two large portraits,A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging,2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army,advances,the company

31、 commander said,A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept,3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle,A. are B. is C. were D. has,4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in,all,A. is B. are C. being D. was,5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret,A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,6. All but one _ h

32、ere just now,A. is B. was C. has been D. were,7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as,a gift,A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have,offered,8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having,one exam,after another,A. is B. are C. am D. be,9. The number of people inv

33、ited _ fifty, but a number,of them _ absent for different reasons,A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were,were,10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet,A. is not decided B. are not decided,C. has not decided D. have not decided,7. Between the two rows of trees_the teaching building,A.

34、 stand B. stands C. standing D. are standing,B,8. The wounded _ by the hospital,A.have been taken in,B.has been taken in,C.have taken in,D.has taken in,A,9. After saying good-bye, the couple moved off and _,in the crowd,A. was lost B. were lost C. had lost D. lost,B,10. The salesman told me that a g

35、ood set of tires _,guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles,A. was B. were C. had been D. will be,A,1,One,or,two,days,_,enough,to,see,the,city,A,is,B,are,C,am,D,be,2,Neither,my,wife,nor,I,_,able,to,persuade,my,daughter,to,change,her,mind,A,is,B,are,C,am,D,be,Exercises,3,Not only I but also Jane and Mary,_ tired of having one examination,after another,A,is,B,are,C,am,