2020年6月全国优秀名校教师原创试题

1、2020年6月全国优秀名校教师原创试题 2020年全国优秀名校教师原创英语试题（一）第卷(共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.as_birthplace of huaxia civilization，xi an is_city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.a. the;ab. a;ac./;ad. the;/2.h7n9 control and prevention is

2、a_to china as well as the whole world.a.surprise b.challenge c.reaction d.threat3.my boss made_clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.a.it b.us c.that d.this4.have you seen john lately?yes, he comes to visit me_.a. the other day b. now and then c. at the moment d. sooner or late

3、r5.the plane departs at 800，so we may as well be at the airport_700 at the latest.a.by b.after c.till d.in6.why do so many birds fly to south every winter?they are trying to get a_shelter from the cold weather in winter.a. magic b. reliable c. permanent d. temporary7.chinas laws regarding the protec

4、tion of personal information online remain relatively undeveloped and weak._，necessary management measures lack a legal basis.a. thus b. however c. otherwise d. moreover8.getting students_in outclass activities can develop their characters.a. trapped b. devoted c. stuck d. involved9._that the youth

5、olympic games might be delayed due to severe air pollution, our government has made a promise to jacques rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.a. warned b. having warned c. warning d. being warned10.one of the fathers of the internet_no doubt agree that the un need to form a spe

6、cial agency to fight against cybercrime.a. would b. must c. can d. may11.if you have trouble working out the math problem，why not try calling jenny? she_be home by now.a. shall b. should c. will d. would12.since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. many

7、 fans_to ask about the exact time.a. were calling b. had called c. are calling d. call13.ones life has value_one brings value to the life of others.a. so that b. no matter how c. as long as d. except that14.it is difficult to tell exactly_the saying began, but it is probable that it was in the theat

8、er or movie industry.a. where b. when c. why d. that15.daddy, do you like it if i buy a wallet for my moms birthday?_.a. dont botherb. that all dependsc. it couldnt be better d. its a good deal第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my grandmother was al

9、ways encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. she would tell me not to be a follower and not to set_16_on what i could achieve. she_17_believed that there were no limits that you could_18_whatever you wanted.i would never forget the following story that she once told me：a farmer wo

10、n first_19_at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜)that was the exact shape and_20_of a milk bottle.many were_21_as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle._22_one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. the farmer replied，“it was

11、_23_. i got the seed growing and then i put it into the milk bottle. it had_24_else to go.”you can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to life-our lives are_25_by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to_26_us, and the goals we give ourselves.if we only_27_and take n

12、o action, then we get no further. but if we_28_， set a goal and take action, then our life takes a_29_shape.goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime. to prove this_30_，read the biographies of_31_people and you will see that goals and

13、 actions_32_played a big role in their success.remember the_33_of mary kay ash, who said，“dont limit yourself. many people limit themselves to what they think they can do. you can go_34_your mind lets you. whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve.”in summary, dont put yourself in a bottle; in

14、 other words, move out of what is_35_and secure if you want to move forward.16.a. expectationsb. rulesc. limitsd. lines17.a. truly b. naturally c. tightly d. partly18.a. win b. grasp c. realize d. achieve19.a. remark b. prize c. position d. award20.a. size b. length c. weight d. height21.a. doubtful

15、 b. worried c. anxious d. curious22.a. immediately b. gradually c. finally d. actually23.a. strange b. easy c. funny d. secret24.a. nowhere b. everywhere c. somewhere d. anywhere25.a. shaped b. formed c. controlled d. improved26.a. understand b. help c. influence d. contact27.a. dream b. refuse c. d

16、oubt d. change28.a. struggle b. insist c. continue d. plan29.a. beautiful b. different c. solid d. clear30.a. theory b. lesson c. point d. evidence31.a. successful b. brave c. friendly d. careful32.a. as usual b. above all c. at all d. in fact33.a. example b. wisdom c. statement d. speech34.a. as if

17、 b. in case c. as far as d. as long as35.a. comfortable b. valuable c. ordinary d. boring第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ananotechnology is a fashionable word these days. the name “nano”(纳米) comes from the size of molecules, which are measured

18、in nanometersor one billionth of a meter. through operating the atoms and molecules, scientists can change the nature of common materials and even create new materials that have new properties.but scientists are concerned about its possible risks to our daily lives.clothing merchants claim their nan

19、ocloth keeps our bodies warmer in winter, saving us from needing thick coats. vitamin companies boast their nanopills are easier to absorb. home decoration companies suggest you use their nanopaint, which has no smell, is waterproof, and free from poisonous substances.nanomaterials are making our li

20、ves better, its creators say. the us national science foundation predicts nanotechnology research will grow into a us $-trillion industry over the next 10 years.but relatively little is known about the potential health and environmental effects of the tiny particles. just atoms wide, they are small

21、enough to penetrate cells easily in lungs, brains and other organs. us bestseller “prey”， written by michael crichton, paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity.studies have shown that some nanoparticles can be poisonous to anim

22、al cells. there are fears that exposure can cause breathing problems, since nanoparticles could be taken in through the nose, causing unknown problems to brain cells. scientists also fear that nanoparticles placed on the skin could damage dna. “no one knows, and thats the problem，” said pat mooney,

23、director of the etc group. “people are rubbing them on the skin as sunscreens and as cosmetics.”mooneys group is calling for products such as sunscreen, that are directly absorbed into the body to be_taken_off_the_shelf until theyre proved safe.36.what do you think is nanotechnology is?a. it is a fa

24、shionable technology that operates the atoms and molecules.b. it is a fashionable technology that can be used to create dna.c. it is a fashionable technology that is created by a scientist named nano.d. it is a fashionable technology that combines chemistry with physics.37.what benefits can nanotech

25、nology bring to us except_.a. it can allow us to be free from thick coats by wearing clothes made of nanocloth.b. it can allow us to create more new materials to meet the need of our modern society.c. it can help us to take control of the doomsday.d. it can help us to decorate our homes more environ

26、mentally friendly.38.studies have made it clear that_.a. exposure to nanoparticles can damage dnab. rubbing nano cosmetics on the skin can help control skin diseasesc. all nanoparticles cant be poisonous to animal cellsd. the nanoparticles have bad effects on health and environment39.what the underl

27、ined part “be taken off the shelf” in the last paragraph mean?a. mooneys group recommends that consumers to buy nano products such as sunscreen on the shelf.b. mooneys group suggests that nano products such as sunscreen win a great success on the shelf.c. mooneys group suggests nano products such as

28、 sunscreen be sold on shelf instead of on the street.d. mooneys group suggests nano products such as sunscreen be proved safe before they are sold.beurope is home to a variety of cultural treasures. lonely planet, the worlds largest travel guide publisher, has offered pairs of cities for culturehung

29、ry but timepoor travelers.london and parisit takes you about two hours to travel from london to paris by eurostar, a highspeed railway service. the two capital cities have been competing in fashion, art and nightlife for decades-but each secretly looks up to the other.no one can doubt the grand and

30、impressive beauty of paris louvre museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the british museum free to visit. compared with london, paris has more outdoor attractions such as the beautiful green walkway la promenade plantee.in paris, youll see diners linger over red wine. while in londo

31、n, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.vienna and bratislavaaustrian capital vienna and slovakia city bratislava are an hour apart by train. but since they are linked by the danube river, the best way to travel is by ship. a tour of the two cities is the perfect way to

32、experience everything from 17th centurys habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.vienna is famous for mozart and imperial palaces. you can appreciate the perfect blending of architecture and nature in the grand schonbrunn palace, and reward yourself with a cup of vienna coffee, which has made

33、 its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.bratislava is best known for its fine dining-the remarkable ufo restaurant. you can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an amazing setting.40.whats the relationship between london and paris according to the text?a. they help each other. b. they attack each

34、other.c. they admire each other. d. they dont like each other.41.what are the advantages of paris mentioned in the article?a. the louvre museum b. free access to museumsc. more outdoor attractions d. better wines and perfumesa. acb. cd c. acd d. bcd42.which of the cities should you choose if you are

35、 interested in scifi restaurants?a. london. b. paris. c. glasgow. d. bratislava.43.lonely planet recommends these two pairs of cities because_.a. they are not expensive to visitb.they are best known to the worldc.they are always enemies between each otherd.they are close but different in many aspect

36、scmy grandparents actively practiced simplicity. they both grew up in very large families and lived through the great depression. saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous consumption were their life philosophy. rather than seeking fulfillment through material items, they chose to spend really

37、 simple life together, with family and in nature.over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community. every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes. as real estate prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their little homes and land. soon theirs was

38、the only small house on the block, surrounded by a sea of mansions. my grandparents built and lived in a small 600squarefoot cottage for most of their adult lives. lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house. but they didnt want a bigger one. they loved their l

39、ittle house and were content with what they had.my grandparents avoided a consumptive (浪费的) lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves. they lived in a small home, but had a huge garden. they loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill, improved their health, and

40、 gave them an excuse to be outside. they also reused and recycled everything. for instance, they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didnt buy a new one until the old chevrolet was worn out.from my grandparents, i learned an important lesson: it is possible to live a simple and fulfilling

41、life. my grandparents taught me that living a simple life isnt about selfdeprivation. instead，its about giving yourself the time，freedom，and money to pursue your dreams.becoming debt free，downsizing to a smaller home，and going carlite(减少用车频率)are a few ways to take control of your life and start purs

42、uing your dreams.44.the communitys changes include all the following except that_.a. people built more farmlandb. the neighbors sold their housesc. the houses became more expensive d. many mansions were built there45.the authors grandparents didnt expand their house because_.a. they didnt accept the

43、 family members adviceb. their house was really new and large enoughc. they were satisfied with the house they lived ind. they were too old to do any housebuilding job46.which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the authors grandparents opinion?a. repairing the house themselves. b. planti

44、ng vegetables in the garden.c. reusing and recycling things. d. changing cars in a short time.47.the author thinks his grandparents lifestyle is_.a. unacceptableb. approvablec. unreasonable d. understandabledchicken soup has long been a comfort food for people with cold symptoms. whether the remedy

45、(疗法) comes from the warmth and comfort of the soup or from actual coldfighting ingredients(成分) in the meal, it is still up for debate.chicken soup: just the evidencescience_has_begun_to_support_what_mothers_have_understood_for_centuries. the heat, salt, and hydration provided by chicken soup may act

46、ually fight the cold virus. laboratory studies have shown that ingredients of chicken soup with vegetables could kill viral cells and prevent the growth of new ones. the soup may also provide an antiinflammatory (消炎的) effect that helps reduce cold symptoms. unfortunately, the benefits of chicken sou

47、p appear to be limited by how quickly the soup leaves the body. there is no indication that chicken soup would help in the prevention of colds, but its use as a remedy for symptoms is common. it is largely a safe remedy with no ill side effects, and scientific evidence points more in favor of its co

48、ldfighting properties(特性) than against it.the downside of chicken soupevidence in support of chicken soups antiviral properties is not yet solid enough to prove true, reliable medicinal effects. although the evidence based on personal experiences and existing research seem to support a good effect o

49、f chicken soup, a clinical trial would be very difficult to perform. in addition, some people with food allergies (过敏性反应) or sensitivities to salt may experience ill side effects from chicken soup. unbroken bones may also lead to a choking risk，particularly for children. however, the potential benef

50、its of chicken soup seem to far outweigh the possible risks.48.what does the underlined sentence suggest?a.mothers have long been helped by scientists to find remedies for colds.b. scientists have agreed for centuries with what mothers have understood.c. people have tried chicken soup to help reduce

51、 cold symptoms since long ago.d. mothers know better how to deal with cold symptoms than scientists.49.which of the following is true about chicken soup?a. it is particularly good for children.b. it can prevent people from colds.c. it is an amazing comfort food for people with colds.d. it surely has

52、 medicinal effects on colds.50.whats the authors opinion on chicken soup?a. it is good for people with colds to have chicken soup.b. scientists have found solid evidence about the benefits of chicken soup.c. chicken soup can take the place of other medicines for colds.d. people still argue whether c

53、hicken soup has effects on cold symptoms.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。when were young children, many of us seem to have little trouble making new friends._51_as adults, we tend to become more guarded with new people and have less time to devote to friendships. conseq

54、uently, most of us find it much harder to make new friends. if youve never experienced a close friendship, even as a child, you may find it even harder.but we all need and want good friends, even those of us who may sometimes pretend otherwise.the need for friends is instinctual(本能的). our survival u

55、sed to depend on having friends to hunt and find food with, to help us build shelter and keep our families safe._52_they add meaning to life.they help you enjoy the good times and overcome the difficult ones. while strong relationships-with friends can be a huge source of fun and pleasure, they are also important for your physical and emotional health.good friends can：_53_even if its just having someone to share your problems with, friends can help you cope with serious illness, the loss of a job or loved one, the breakup of a relationship, or any other challenge