山东济南高三英语寒假功课

1、2019 山东济南高三英语寒假功课3注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！第一节：单项选择共15 小题；每题1 分，总分值15 分1.Thepopulationoftheprovince_tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing2.-Annisinhospital.-Oh,really?I_know.I_goandvisither.A.didn t;amgoingtoB.don

2、t;wouldC.don t;willD.didnt;will3.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone_local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since4.-ImsurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave_.-SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupDclosedup5.-Hi,Terry,canIuseyourco

3、mputerforawhilethisafternoon?-Sorry.A.ItsrepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.ItsbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired6.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures .A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghel

4、ped7.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoreto,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.scepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive8.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthatheitdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed9.-Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodr

5、ink?-.A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.IwouldntmindacoffeeD.Doesn tmatter10.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,_educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof11._unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.U

6、ntil12.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,theceremonyofthe50th Anniversarythismorningareouralumni校友fromhomeandabroad.A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.Havingattended13.-WhatsthematterwithDella?-Well,herparentswouldntallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor

7、14.ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave_couldbelifesmostimportantdecision-marriage-almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what15.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith_oftheirparents.A.thoseB.oneC.bothD.that第二节完形填空共20 小题；每题1 分，

8、总分值20 分PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore16tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys17withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy18,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbe

9、atingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir19beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto20closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,21Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.22Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe23.“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting

10、!”saidPaulinexcitement.They24thetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade, thendecidedtofindtheirway25totherivertocatchsomefish.“Areyousurethatthisistheright26?”whisperedPetershakily.“Imsurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked27silently.“Look,thereitisagain.WecomplainedPeter.Paulha

11、dtoadmitthathedidnrelost,arentwe?”tknowwheretheywere.28,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere29tobe.Theywerenote ven30ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin31forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea. “ Whydon twelookforclues 线 索 thewaytrackers32inthemovies?Wewerentcarefulabouthowwewalked,soImsurewewo

12、uldhaveleft33somebrokentreebranchesandleaves.”Carefully,theboys34themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff35thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?16.A.surprising B.excitingC.annoyingD.frightening17.A.wentroundB

13、.wentbackC.wentawayD.wentthough18.A.loadB.tornC.foodD.storage19.A.grasslandB.destinationC.field D.river20.A.liveB.lieC.waitD.stay21.A.butB.andC.orD.so22.A.UnconsciouslyB.Unfortunately C.UnwillinglyD.Uninterestingly23.A.woodsB.farmC.settingD.camp24.A.putoff B.puton C.putdownD.putup25.A.forwardB.near

14、C.back D.further26.A.placeB.markC.wayD.time27.A.aloneB.about C.inD.on28.A.AfterallB.AtlastC.AboveallD.Atfirst29.A.discovered B.encouragedC.persuaded D.supposed30.A.afraid B.sureC.informedD.reminded31.A.enjoyment B.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.imagination32.A.appear B.doC.workD.behave33.A.behind B.o

15、utC.aside D.amount34.A.fetchedB.watchedC.followedD.collected35.A.forB.toC.atD.in第三部分：阅读理解共15 小题；每题2 分，总分值30 分请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously 同时的 aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhatshap

16、peningintheirl ives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewom entoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen-theycantdoboth-andtheydontunder standthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohave agoodtimeanddeveloprelationships-notjusttositther

17、elikecouchpotatoesstaringatth escreen.Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeother

18、womenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheability tocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinu estohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherp

19、eople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding.Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithherg irlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwoh ours.Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirlsmotherst alkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.Psychiat

20、ristDrMichaelLewis, authorSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmother stalkedtoandlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondthebrainbias(偏爱，偏见 )oftheirchildren.Sinceagirlsbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktoth

21、emmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallypointedtoreceiveonlyshortgruntsinreply.36.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriends B.canbothtalkandwatchthescreenatthesametime C.thinktheycanhaveagoodtimeanddeveloprela

22、tionshipsD.havetoexplaintheplotandbodylanguagetotheirhusbands37.Afteravacationwithhergirlfriend,awomanwouldtalktoheragainonthephoneforho ursinorderto.A.experiencethehappytimeagainB.keepaclosetiewithherC.recommendheranewscenicspotD.remindherofsomethingforgotten 38.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusmost? A

23、.Womensbrainsarebetterorganizedforlanguageandcommunication B.Womenlovetotalkbecausetheyaremoresociablethanmen. C.Mendonotliketalkingbecausetheyrelymoreonfacts. D.Socialconditioningisnotthereasonwhywomenlovetalking.39.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.WomenAreSociallyTrainedtoTal

24、kB.TalkingMaintainsRelationships C.WomenLovetoTalkD.MenTalkDifferentlyfromWomenBOur“MommyandMe”timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellowmother,Christie,andIwereoutino urfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofage6andunderridetheirbikesupanddown.“IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildrenoutalone,” saidChristi

25、e.Thenweworkedoutaplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,Illwatchherotherthree.Andwhenshewatchestwoofmine,I lltakesomeoneout.Thechildrenwereextremelyquicktoaccepttheideaof“ MommyandMe” time.Christiesdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsofquestions.McKenzi

26、ewassmilingbroadly.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy.“ She slikeadifferentchildwhentheresnooneelsearound.”Christiesharedwithmequietly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidnthavetomakeanefforttogainattention.JustasChristiehadnoticedchangesinMcKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrendu

27、ringouralonetimes.Forexample,Iamalwayssurprisedwhenmydaughter,whoisseldomclosetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering(口吃的)son,Tom,doesntstutteronceduringouractivitiessincehedoesnthavetostruggleforachancetospeak.Andtheotherson,Sam,whosalwaysafollowerwhenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtime

28、stogether.The“MommyandMe”timeallowsustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild-talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggestgain.Everychilddeserves(应得到 )tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile. 40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Theexperienceoftheonlychildbeingwithmother. B.Theadvantageofspendingtimewithonech

29、ildatatime. C.Thehappylifeoftwofamilies.D.Thebasicneedsofchildren.41.RightafterMcKenziecameback,theotherchildrenwere_.A.happyB.curiousC.regretfulD.friendly42.Whatisoneofthechangestheauthorfindsinherchildren?A.Thedaughteractslikealeader.B.Samholdsherhandmoreoften.C.Theboysbecomebetterfollowers.D.Tomh

30、aslessdifficultyinspeaking.43.Theauthorseemstobelievethat_.A.havingbrothersandsistersisfunB.it stiringtolookafterthreechildrenC.everychildneedsparents fullattention D.parentsshouldwatchotherschildrenCAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir(回忆

31、录 )ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation. BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehookedonteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofo

32、undhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tylerbecamewell-knownnationallyin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioState

33、UniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyintheBehavioralSciencesatStanford,apositionheheldforfourteenyears.There,hefirmlybelievedthatresearchersshouldbefreetoseekanindependentspiritintheirwork.AlthoughTylerofficiallyretiredi

34、n1967,heneveractuallyretired.HeservedonalonglistofeducationalorganizationsintheUnitedStatesandabroad.Eveninhis80shetraveledacrossthecountrytoadviseteachersandmanagementpeopleonhowtosetobjectives(目标 )thatdevelopthebestteachingandlearningwithintheirschools.44.WhoaremostprobablyinterestedinRalphW.Tyler

35、 smemoir?A.Topmanagers.B.Languagelearners.C.Seriouseducators.D.Scienceorganizations.45.Thewords“ hookedonteaching” underlinedinParagraph2probablymean_.A.attractedtoteachingB.tiredofteachingC.satisfiedwithteachingD.unhappyaboutteaching46.WheredidTylerworkastheleaderofaresearchcenterforover10years?A.T

36、heUniversityofChicago.B.StanfordUniversity.C.OhioStateUniversity.D.NebraskaUniversity.。DEvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“ I llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!” Richardusedtoboast.“Andyoullbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseIllbethebestlawyerintown!”George

37、neverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirty

38、window,thinkingabouthisformerrival竞争对手 .Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.HedrecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcel arrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglu nch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspa

39、perthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonishedthesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedre ading.“ BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”47.GeorgeandRivhardwere_atsc

40、hool.A.roommatesB.goodfriendsC.competitorsD.booksellers48.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?A.HeenviedRichard smarriage.B.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.HewasguiltyofRichard sdeath.49.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom.A.adictionarycollectorinAust

41、raliaB.thelatter srivalsDylansC.ararefirsteditionofadictionaryD.thewrappingpaperofabook50.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?A.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionaires.B.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions.C.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhiteRichardwasmissing.D.Richardbecameamillionair

42、ewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.EHaveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafteraheavyrainfall?Whatdoyouthinkcausedthischangeincolour?Itissoilthathasbeenwashedintotheriverfromtheriverbankorfromthenearbyfields、ComponentsofSoftSoilismadeupofanumberoflayers层，eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolouran

43、dtexturE、 Theupperlayerisknownasthelitter、Itactslikeablanket,limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss、Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus 腐 殖 质 ， whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour、Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients，oxygen ，andwat

44、er 、Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil，alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter、Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus、Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock、Soilformsfromthebottomup、Overtimebedrockisattackedbyrain,wind，frost,andsnowItisgraduallybrokendownintosmallerpartic

45、lesinaprocesscalledweatheringPlantsbegintogrow，androttenmaterialsenrichthetopsoil、MostofthesoilinEasternCanada,forexample,wasformedfromweatheredrockthatwasexposedwhentheicedisappearedl2,000yearsago、WaterBeneaththeSoilSurfacewatercollectsandflowsabovethegroundinlakes,ponds,andrivers、Onceinthesoilorro

46、ck，itiscalledgroundwater、Gravitypullsgroundwaterthroughthesoilinaprocesscalledpercolation 渗透 、EventuallythewaterreachesalayercalledthewatertablE、UnderthisisbedrockthroughwhichwatercannotpercolatE、Aswaterpercolatesdownward，itdissolvesorganicmatterandmineralsfromthesoilandcarriesthemtodeeperlayers、Thi

47、scausesaseriousproblembecauseplantsrequirethesenutrientsforgrowth.SoilpHSoilcanbeacidic,neutral,orbasiC、ThepHofthesoilisdeterminedbythenatureoftherockfromwhichitwasformed,andbythenatureoftheplantsthatgrowandrotinit、TheacidityofrainandsnowcanlowerthepHofthegroundwaterthatentersthesoil、Byburningfossil

48、fuelssuchascoal，oilandgasoline，humanshavebeencontributingtohigherlevelsofacidityinmanysoils、Whenfossilfuelsareburned,gasesarereleasedintotheairandthenfallbacktoearthasacidrain、Acidsoilincreasestheproblemofcarryingnutrientstolowersoillevels、Asnutrientsareremoved， soilislessfertilE、 Plantsgrowmoreslow

49、lyinacidicsoil，andalsobecomeeasilyattackedbydiseases、51、Thelayerofsoilthatprovidesnecessarynutrientsforplantgrowthiscalled_、A、 1itterB、 topsoilC、humusD、subsoil52、 Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、 SoilformsfromweatheredrockontheearthsurfacE、B、 Thedeeperlayerofsoilisdarkerincolourtha

50、nthesurfacesoil、C、 Airpollutionispartiallyresponsibleforacidsoil、D、 Groundwatertendstocarryawaynutrientsforplantgrowth、53、 Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewatertablelies、A、 betweenthetopsoillayerandthesubsoillayerB、 inthesubsoillayerabovebedrockC、 betweenthesubsoillayerandbedrockD、 inthebedrocklayerb

51、eneaththesubsoil54、Theunderlinedword“dissolve”isusedtoexpresstheideathatorganicmatterandmineralsfromsoilare、A、 rushedawayintotheriverB、 cleanedandpurifiedbywaterC、 destroyedandcarriedawaybywaterD、 mixedwithwaterandbecomepartofit第四部分：阅读表达共5 小题；每题3 分，总分值l5 分Itissaidthatexerciseisimportantforourbodybecauseithelpsusfeelrelaxed,fullofenergyandhealthy.Similarly,readingisimportantforus,asitgiveslotsofadvantagestoapersonandit slikeasourcetofeedourmind.Firstly,itcanhelpusexploreworldsthat_:wecantravelintothepast.Wecanfind