成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析

1、2019 年成人高考高起点英语考试试题及解析第 1 卷 ( 选择题，共105 分 )【一】略【二】词汇与语法知识：共 15 小题；每题 1、 5 分。共 22、5 分。从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as hein Kunming.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is arriving7. The young policeman askedher name was.A. whenB. whoC. whyD. what8. This song is verywith

2、 young people.A. pleasantB. popularC. favouriteD. beautiful9. The familyat a small hotel for the night.A. put upB. went upC. got upD. jumped up10. We cant go out in this weather, said Bob,A. to have lookedB. lookedC. lookingD. to lookout of the window.11. -Let s go to the concert tonight, Mary.-Sorr

3、y, I. I have to help my morn with the housework.A. needn t12. I chose this coat in the end becauseones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. the other13. We got to the cinema latethe heavy traffic.A. because ofB. instead ofC. according toD. except for14. David has decidedfootball

4、 at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. having given up15. Clearly,object of the game is to improvechildren s mathskills.A. 不填 ; theB. an ; theC. 不填 ; 不填D. the ;不填16. arriving home she found her old friend already there.A. On B. For C. By D. With17. He says he has the T-shir

5、t,I ve never seen him wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD. if18. When Anna the room, a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. has enteredC. was enteringD. entered19. -Do you mind if I open the window？A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, please don tD. Yes,you d better do

6、20. A museumin the city centre next year.A. will be builtB. will buildC. was builtD. built【三】完形填空：共l5 小题；每题2 分，共 30 分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最正确选项。Over the summer, my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty ofit. Little did I21I would wake up one morning to have my eye

7、s swelled up (肿胀)likeballoons!I wasfrightened.So many questionswere22 throughmy head.AmI allergic( 过敏的 ) to something?Was theresome IcelandicdiseasethatI23?The onlyhelpIreceivedwas some allergytnedicine24aclinicnearby.Nothingwas working.Whenthetripwas over,Iwent tosee my doctor.She gave me eye drops

8、,butclearlytheywerent worth the time or25and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to26 being so sad and takeit easy and havefun. It was summer after all. I had a fun night with my friends asifnothingwas27 .The nextmorningIwoke up and wentto 28 howswollenmye

9、yes were, only to find myself29 at mynormal face. It was a miracle (奇迹 ).I 30asking myself why I hadn t done that earlier.Wasbeing with my friends andhaving fun really the31 to my problem?Tothisday Istilldo not know whatIhad,and32doany ofthemany doctorsthat I33during the summer. I would really like

10、to go back to Iceland to seetheNorthernLights, 34Iamvery much frightenedthatIam justallergictothecountry.Ihope Inever35havingsuchterribleswellingin my eyes everagain.21.A. knowB. doubtC. insistD. fear22.A. cuttingB. goingC. pullingD.hurrying23.A. causedB. foughtC. caughtD. treated24.A. onB. fromC. w

11、ithD. to25.A. painB. adventureC. weightD. money26.A. tryB. mindC. preferD. stop27.A. fairB. mistakenC. similarD. wrong28.A. checkB. explainC. describeD. mark29.A. aimingB. lookingC. wavingD. pointing30.A. missedB. keptC. regrettedD. excused31.A. wayB. relationC. answerD. devotion32.A. neitherB. none

12、C. eitherD. no33.A. hatedB. employedC. disappointedD. visited34.A. soB. orC. butD. for35.A. finishB. forgiveC. experienceD.consider【四】阅读理解：共15小题；每题 3分，共 45分。阅读以下短文，然后依照短文的内容从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项。AWhen you go on your job interview (面试 ) ,be sure to dress well,be on time,doyour researchand NEVER ask any

13、of the following questions:1. How quickly could I be promoted (晋升 )？An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position theyhave.Ambition(抱负 )isgood, butthereisa time and place to discusspromotion,and it s not during an interview.2. Will I be able to work from homeThis is basica

14、lly telling your future boss-before you ve even started-thatyou re too lazy. tocome into the office.3. How much vacation time does this position offer?Although this could be asked, this is the type of information you should getAFIER you vebeen offered a position and not before.4. Will I have to work

15、 with a team?Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork, so any sign that you are not a team playerwill leave you with unfavorable points in an employer s eyes.5. Does this position come with a handsome pay.The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If affe this subject,feel fre

16、e to discuss it. Otherwise, try not tolookan employerlikeyou areinterested only in things for your owngood. An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND thecompany as a whole.36. An employer usually expects an employee to be A. hungry for promotionB. satisfied wi

17、th the vacationC. pleased with the positionD. curious about the workplace37. Asking to work from home may make your future boss think that A. you want to stay away from your bossB. you work better at homeC. you re unwilling to meet othersD. you re too lazy to come into the office38. When can you off

18、er the subject of pay?A. Before you ask about teamwork.B. After you get the job.C. At the end of your interview.D. At the beginning of your interview.39. What might be the best title of this text? A. Questions Not to Ask in a Job Interview B. How to Dress for a Job InterviewC. Clever Answers to Inte

19、rview Questions D. Proper Time for a Job InterviewBMaria Mitchell ( 1818 - 1889 ), the first woman astronomer (天文学家 ) in theUnited States,was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Her parents valued educationand insisted on giving her thesame quality of education that boys received.Herfather,WilliamMitc

20、hell,was an astronomerand teacherhimself.Whenhe builthis ownschool,Mariabecame a studentand alsoa teachingassistantto him. At home,Marias fathertaughtherto watch the starsand othernaturalobjectsin space usinghis personal telescope (望远镜 ).Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneu

21、m. Over the nexttwentyyears,shefurtherdeveloped her interestin readingas many books as she could.She spent her nightswatchingo the sky closely with her father.On October 1,1847 ,Mafia discovered a comet (彗星 ) by merely using a two-inchtelescope.Someyears before,King FrederickV of Denmark had set up

22、prizesto eachdiscovererofatelescopiccomet.The prizewasto be giventothefirstdiscovererofeach such comet becausecomets were oftendiscoveredby more than oneperson.Therewas once a questionof who should be the winner.As the storygoes, Francescode Vicohad discovered the same comet two days later, but had

23、reported it to theEuropeanofficialornitionfirst.However,aftersome discussionthiswas settledin Mitchells favor.She won theptitein 1848 and became a big name theworldover.The comet was named Miss Mitchell s Comet.40. What can be learnt about Mafia s parents according to the text? A. They came from low

24、-income families.B. They gave Mafia equal chance for education. C. They were both astronomers.D. They were both teachers.41. Who played the most important role in Mafia s great achievement? A. King Frederick VI.B. Francesco de Vico. C. Her father.D. Her mother.42. What problem did Maria meet with in

25、 winning the prize?43. When did Francesco de Vico discover the comet? A. In 1818.B. In 1889. C. In 1848. D. In 1847.CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve testscores and savemoney. However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students canmaster some basi

26、cskills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important ,it stimulates creativity (激发创造力 ). Art schoolsencourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create somethingartistic.Itcan be used not onlyin

27、artbut inlife,too Besides,ithelpsyou makethe right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In everyartclass,you are requiredto make decisionsthatcan determinewhat your paintingwill turn out to be.In addition,students can learn the art of critical (批判性的 ) thinking as askill of

28、 observation (观看 ). For example, art students find ways to imagine. Thatis a skill they need to become better readers and problem settlers.What is more, it is noted that the company s bosses are actively looking foremployees who can thinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisone ofthe most importantskills th

29、at students can learn in art courses.Finally,studentswho are trainedin artclasshave interestingmental habits.They learn how to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work evenif theyare discouraged. They are better for creating alinkbetween the classroomand the outside world. In addit

30、ion, children who do art work are able to look backon their work and make judgments about themselves.44. Why are art programs removed from many schools?A. To make students have their own hobbies.B. To improve students test scores and save money.C. To help students master some job skills.D. To give s

31、tudents more free time.45. What is the most important quality students develop in art class?A. Determination.B. Carefulness.C. Creativity.D. Honesty.46. What can we learn from the text?A. Art students are easily employed.B. Art programs may bring a lot of money.C. Art class can help students in many

32、 ways.D. Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.DYouknow what a hotelis,of course.And perhaps,you alsoknow what a condo is-aresidential(居住的 ) buildingdividedintoseparateunitsthatare owned by differentpeople.What you may not know is thatin some U. S. cities,the two have come togetherinto som

33、ething called a condo hotel.Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few smallcities.However,none ismore famous than the greatlOS-year-oldPlaza HotelinNewYork,on FifthAvenue acrossfrom CentralPark.The Plazaclosedforrepairin 2005.When it reopened two years later, more than

34、 half of it had been changed into oneof these modern condo hotels.Here s how it works : You buy what equals to an apartment (公寓 ). If it s atThe Plaza, it will cost you between $1.5 million and $9 million. So you own a partof the building. But there s some inconvinience. You may stay there no more t

35、han120 days a year. The rest of the time, the hotel s workers can book guests intoyour place,just as they would in the regular hotel s rooms. So if you re luckyand rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one third of theyear,while others pay off your mortgage (房贷 ) the rest of

36、the year.So far,a great many of the nations condo hotel units have been purcltased notby richpeoplebutby richercompanies,includingforeignones. They want a niceplacefor their bosses to stay when theyre in town or working late at the office.47. A condo is a place where people A. liveB. workC. eatD. st

37、udy48. How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit at most each year? A. 120 days.B. One month. C. Half a year. D. Three months.49. What does purchased in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Closed.B. Bought.C. Damaged.D. Repaired.50. What do we know about a condo hotel? A. It is designed by

38、rich companies.B. It is built for foreign travellers. C. It is usually sold at a low price. D. It is owned by different people.第二卷 ( 非选择题，45 分 )【五】补全对话：共5 旬；每句总分值为 3 分，共 15 分。依照中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达适应。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示： Lucy 要去艺术展览中心，向一位男士问路，该男士告诉她如何前往。( L = Lucy; S = Sir)L :Excus

39、e me, sir.51the Art Exhibition Centre?S : Yes, but it is quite far. It s about an hour s walk. You can take a bus theL:52？S:You can take B.us No. 15.L:53？S:About 20 minutes. And you can also take a taxi.L:Taxi? That s a good idea. Thank you very much.S: 54L: Goodbye.S: 55六、书面表达：总分值30 分。假设你是李华，在你校工作的

40、Smith 博士马上回国，你们班同学打算为他进行欢送会。请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排：注意： 1、词数应为100 左右2、生 ： 送会farewell partyDear Dr. Smith,Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua答案：【一】 音知 1、【答案】 A2、【答案】B3、【答案】A4、【答案】D5、【答案】C【二】 与 法知 6、【答案】 B的 状 从句，假 主句是一般今后 ，从句 一般 在 。故7、【答案】 DB 正确。【 指 】此 考 从句。句意： 位年 的警察 她叫什么名字。 ； why 什么原因； what 什么

41、。 合句意可知，D正确。8、【答案】 Bwhen 何 ； who【 指 】此 考 固定搭配。句意： 首歌深受年 人的喜 。的喜 。故B 正确。9、【答案】 Abepopularwith受【 指 】 此 考 辨析。句意： 家人晚上在一个小旅 住下了。上升； getup 起床； jumpup 跳起来。 合句意可知，A 正确。10、【答案】 Cputup住宿；goup【 指 】 此 考 非 。句意：“如此的天气， 我 不能出去， ” 勃望着窗外 。英 中表示伴随 作， 一般用分 形式，又因 Bob 与 look 之 是主 关系，因此用 的 在分 形式。故 C 正确。11、【答案】 B【 指 】 此

42、考 情 辨析。 句意： ， 今晚我 去听音 会吧。 抱歉，我不能去。 我不得不帮 做家 。 neednt 没必要； can t 不能；mustn t 禁止；shouldn t 不 。 合句意可知， B 正确。12、【答案】 D【 指 】 此 考 代 辨析。 句意：最后我 了 件外套， 因 其他的外套都太 了。 theothers 特指某范 内的 “其他的人或物” ，其后不能再接名 ， 相当于 theother+ 复数名 ； another 表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个” ，其后一般接名 数； others 表示“其余的人或物” ，其后不能再接名 。故 D 正确。13、【答案】 A【 指 】此

43、 考 介 短 辨析。句意：由于交通堵塞，我 没能按 到 影院。becauseof 由于： insteadof 代替； accordingt0 依照； exceptfor 除以外。 合句意可知， A 正确。14、【答案】 c【 指 】此 考 固定搭配。句意：大 决定在 季 束后放弃足球。decidetodosth、决定做某事。故15、【答案】 DC 正确。【 指 】 此 考 冠 。 句意： 然，游 的目的是 了提高孩子 的数学技能。0bject特指 游 的目的、因此用定冠 the ： children是复数且没有限定，是泛指，因此前面不用冠 。故D 正确。16、【答案】 A【 指 】此 考 介

44、辨析。句意：她一到家就 明她的老朋友差不多在那儿了。一就；for 了； by 通 ； with 用。 合句意可知，A 正确。17、【答案】 c0n【 指 】此 考 辨析。句意：他 他有 件T 恤，尽管我从没 他穿 。在之后； since 自从； although尽管； if假如。 合句意可知，C 正确。18、【答案】 Dafter【 指 】此 考 。句意： 当安娜走 房 的 候， 一群年 人正 着桌子 烈地 着。 when 引 的 状 从句中主句用的是 去 行 ，因此从句也 用 去 。同 ，安娜走 房 是一个短 性的 作，因此 用一般 去式。故D 正确。19、【答案】 B【 指 】此 考 日常

45、交 用 。句意：你介意我打开窗 ?不，你开吧。Doyoumind ?句型用来 方是否介意。一般情况下，假如不介意，答 用N0，goahead或 helpyourself ；假如介意，答 用Yes， you dbeItelrnot。故 B 正确 .20、【答案】 A【 指 】此 考 和 。句意：明年市中心将建一座博物 。由nextyear 可知句子 用一般今后 ：同 ， 与build 之 是被 关系，因此用被 。故A 正确。【三】完形填空21、【答案】 A【 指 】 辨析 。 根不明白有一天早上醒来我的眼睛会 得像气球一 !h 孵明白； doubt 疑； insist 持； fear可怕。 A。

46、22、【答案】 B【 指 】 辨析 。如此多的 从我 海中通 。Cutthrough穿 ； pullthrough渡 关； hurrythrough 匆匆傲完。 B。23、【答案】 C【 指 】 辨析 。我是不是感染上了冰 的某种疾病?cause 引起；right 打架；elldl感染； treat 治 。 catchadisease意 “染病” 。 C。24、【答案】 B【 指 】 辨析 。 我得捌的唯一关心确 是从附近的小 所 的一些抗 敏 。on在上； from 来自； with用； to到去。 B。25、【答案】 D【 指 】 推理判断 。 医生 我的墨 水使我的眼睛 得更 峻了，由此

47、推断出 些眼 水不 得花 和金 。pai 疼痛； advelmlre 冒 ； weight 重量； money 金 。故 D正确。26、【答案】 D【 指 】推理判断 。依照上下文可知，我之前一直 于悲 、 的状 ，最后决定放 松，和朋友好好玩一玩。由此推断出，我停止了悲 。 try ； mind 介意； prefer 喜 ； stop 停止。故 D 正确。27、【答案】 D【 指 】 辨析 。 我和我的朋友 度 了一个愉快的夜晚，就好像一切基本上正常的。 fair公平的； mistaken 弄 的； similar相似的； wrong 不正常的。故D 正确。28、【答案】 A【 指 】 辨析

48、 。第二天早上醒来，我去 我的眼睛有多 。check ； explain解 ； describe29、【答案】 B描写； mark 做 号。 故A 正确。【 指 】 辨析 。第二天早上醒来，我去 我的眼睛有多 ， 明我看到的是自己正常的面孔。aimat 瞄；准： lookat看； waveat 向 手； pointat指向。 故 B 正确。30、【答案】 B【 指 】推理判断 。依照上下文可知，我之前吃 ，滴眼 水，眼睛都没好，可是和朋友玩了一晚上之后眼睛 道奇迹般得好了。由此推断出， 我不停地 自己什么原因没能早点儿如此做。 miss 想念； keep 不断； regret后悔； excuse 原 。故B 正确。31、【答案】 c【 指 】固定用 。和朋友在_起，玩得快 点儿真的确 是我 的答案吗?theanswertoaprdalen! 意 “ 的答案” 。故 C 正确。32、【答案】 _A【 指 】省略倒装 。直到今天，我仍然不明白那年夏天我得了什么病，我所看的 多医生也都不明白：当表示