各种时态的被动语态举例(最新整理)

1、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词 do 为例）1. 一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）english is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。class meeting is held every thursday. 每周四都举行班会。the classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。2. 一般过去时(was/ were +done)the cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。he was saved

2、 at last. 他最终获救了。my bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。3一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) a speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。a new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。i thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。4现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was

3、/ were being +done) the machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。the problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。a bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。5. 现在完成时(have/ has been + done)two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。the book has been read m

4、any times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。6. 过去完成时(had been+done)they said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。she found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。he had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。7. 含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过

5、去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，be+过去分词部分不变。如：tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）动词的主动形式表示被动之意系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有： be 动词 起来（7 个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, tastee.g. she seems

6、/appears happy.it smells terrible. (逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. his wish has come true.people often went hungry in the old days. the tree is growing tall. 保持：keep, staye.g. we must keep quiet in the reading room.下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、happen, take place, break out, belong to2、不及物动词 sell,

7、 wash, read , write,等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。1 、an accident was happened yesterday.（）昨天发生了一起事故。an accident happened yesterday.2 、the flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。3 、the watch looks good.这表看起来很好。4 、this book sells well.这本书畅销。5 、the kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。6 、the article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。单项选择被动语态

8、专项练习1. good booksagain and again.a. should be readedb. should be readc. must readd. ought to read2. the childrenby the nurse.a. were lookedb. looked afterc. were looked afterd. looked3. hesome pieces of advice, but heto them.a. gave, didnt listenb. was given, wasnt listenedc. give, wasnt listenedd.

9、was given, didnt listen4. whenthe accident?a. was, happenb. did, happenc. is, happend. was, happened5. the questionby us soon.a. is going to discussb. will discussc. is going to be discussedd. has been discussed6. the lababout five years ago.a. was buildedb. was builtc. buildsd. has been built7. a l

10、ot of tall buildingsin his hometown in the last three years.a. have set upb. have been set upc. were set upd. set up8. theyprinting 500 copies by the end of last month.a. had finishedb. have finishedc. had been finishedd. have been finished9. ricealsoin their hometown.a. isgrownb. isgrewc. wasgrewd.

11、 wasgrown10. heby the teachers.a. is always praisedb. praisesc. have been praisedd. always is praised11. great changesplace. many new schools.a. have taken, have been openedb. take, are openc. are taken, opend. have been taken, are opened12. the picturein october, 1996.a. was takingb. had been taken

12、c. was takend. had taken13. we cant use the bridge now, because it.a. has been repairedb. is repairingc. is repairedd. is being repaired14. ithe way to the railway station by a policeman.a. was shownb. showedc. have shownd. was showing15. the warin 1941.a. broke outb. had been broken outc. was broke

13、n out d. had broken out16. when water, it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).a. is heatedb. heatingc. has heatedd. heats17. we cant enter the room because its door.a. lockedb. locksc. is lockedd. is locking18. theyday and night.a. are made workb. are made to workc. made to be workedd. are making to work

14、19. changan road isof people.a. filledb. fillc. fulld. fulled20. man-made satellitesinto space by many countries.a. was sent upb. is sent upc. have been sent upd. has been sent up21. this english songoftenby the children.a. is, singingb. is, sungc. will, singd. was, sung 22.the windows of our houseo

15、nce a week.a. must cleanb. have cleanedc. is cleanedd. are cleaned23. whenthe peoples republic of china?a. was, foundb. was, foundedc. did, foundd. does, found24. marys radioby my brother just now.a. will be mended b. has mendedc. was mendedd. mended25. your exercise booksafter class.a. will hand in

16、b. must hand inc. handed ind. must be handed in26. some trees mayat other times of the year.a. be plantedb. plantc. are plantedd. will be planted27. the sunat night as usual.a. can be seenb. cant seec. cant be seend. doesnt see28. a new english playthere next week.a. will put onb. will be put onc. i

17、s going to put ond. will be putted on29. a strange thingin our school yesterday.a. was happenedb. has been happenedc. happenedd. was going to happen30. the glass. itby little tom this morning.a. broke, is broken b. is broken, was brokenc. was broken, broked. has been broken, broken把下列句子改为被动语态1. i sa

18、w the boy run yesterday.2. he told me that he would come back soon.3. you can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. do you water your flowers every day?5. the wind blew down the big tree last night.6. i think that he is right.7. he had not thrown the bad food.8. mother was not mending the trousers.9. they would not take him to beijing.10. nobody knew me in this town at that time.“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to le