（山东专用）201X年中考英语复习 专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句（试卷部分）（含18年中考真题精解精析）

1、专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句,中考英语 (山东专用,A组 20142018年山东中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018潍坊,25)I always hate being late for school. A.So am I.B.So do I. C.So I am.D.So I do. 答案B句意:我一直讨厌上学迟到。我也是。本题考查倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况,也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“也一样”。本句为肯定形式的倒装,强调“我”也讨厌上学迟到。 知识拓展Me too.表示的是“和别人一样”的意思,通常不含有动作的意味,2.(2018东营,18)There si

2、x countries in SCO(上合组织)at first, but now the number has in-creased to eight. A.isB.are C.wereD.will be 答案C句意:起初上合组织有六个国家,但是现在数字增加到八个了。本题考查主谓一致。There be句型用“就近原则”,six countries 是复数,排除A。根据at first可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C,1,3.(2016威海,12)A woman with a young boygetting into Uncles car. A.isB.areC.has 答案A句意:一个带小男

3、孩的妇女正在上叔叔的汽车。本题考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,本句主语为“A woman”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。由“getting”强调动作正在进行可知,应用现在进行时。故选A。 拓展延伸with a young boy 为介词短语作定语修饰a woman,主语中心词是a woman,系动词be应用第三人称单数,4.(2015青岛,15)Listen! There someone at the door. It must be your sister. A.is;knockingB.is;knockC.are;knockingD.are;knock 答案A句意:听!有人在敲门。那一定是你

4、的妹妹。由someone可知第一空用is,又因someone与knock为主动关系,应用现在分词,故答案为A项,11111,5.(2014烟台,27)How many girls are there in your class? them over twenty. A.A number of;areB.The number of;are C.A number of;isD.The number of;is 答案D句意:你们班有多少女孩?她们的数量超过了20。本题考查短语 the num-ber of与a number of的区别。the number of表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时

5、,主语中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;a number of表示“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知应选D,B组20142018年全国中考题组,1.(2018甘肃兰州,34)Neither Tom nor Iinterested in playing WeChat. A.amB.is C.areD.be 答案A 句意:我和汤姆都对玩微信不感兴趣。本题考查主谓一致。本句中Neither Tom nor I作主语,谓语动词要与最近的主语I保持一致,故选A项,2.(2018甘肃兰州,35)Only yesterdayfind out that his purse

6、 was lost. A.he was B.was he C.did heD.he did 答案C 句意:他直到昨天才发现他的钱包丢了。本题考查倒装句。Only yesterday放在句首时,句子要部分倒装,故排除A项和D项,根据设空处后的find及文中的yesterday可知提前的应为助动词did,故选C项。 知识拓展only可表示为“(直到)才”。如:Only then did she realize the stress he was un-der. 直到那时候她才意识到他所承受的压力。only还可以作形容词,意思是“唯一的”。如:Shes the only person for the

7、 job. 她是担任这项工作的唯一人选,3.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,14)Mary is my friend, as well as her sisters, Chinese in China. A.that;are studyingB.which;have studied C.who;studyD.who;studies 答案D句意:我的朋友玛丽和她的妹妹们在中国学习汉语。本题考查定语从句和主谓一致的用法。第一个空考查定语从句的用法,定语从句先行词为“Mary”,故关系词用who或that,排除B选项。as well as 遵循就远原则,谓语动词要与主语Mary 保持一致,用第三人称单数,

8、所以第二个空填studies。故本题选择D,4.(2017吉林,30)Both Lily and Lucyto the party yesterday, but they didnt come at all. A.were invitedB.was invitedC.invited 答案A句意:昨天莉莉和露西都被邀请参加聚会了,但是她们根本没来。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语both Lily and Lucy与invite之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;both.and.连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A,5.(2017吉林长春,12)There an amusement pa

9、rk near my home. I often see children play there. A.amB.isC.areD.be 答案B句意:在我家附近有一个游乐园。我经常看到孩子们在那儿玩。考查主谓一致。there be句型要遵循就近原则,主语是an amusement park,故be动词应该用单数。故选B,11,6.(2017贵州贵阳,42)“Ive never been to Disneyland, Judy.”“” A.So have I. B.Neither am I. C.Neither have I. 答案C句意:“朱迪,我从未去过迪士尼乐园。”“我也没有。”本题考查倒装

10、句。根据句意,设空处表示“我也没有”,故排除A项;此处的时态应该和上文一致,上文为现在完成时,故选C项,7.(2016四川南充,26)Alice prefers stories thatshort and funny. A.areB.isC.wasD.were 答案A句意:艾丽斯喜欢短小有趣的故事。本题考查定语从句。由于先行词stories是复数形式,所以排除B和C;由prefers可知该空应使用一般现在时,故选A,8.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,10)Neither the headmaster nor the teacherstake a vacation next week. A.were

11、 going toB.is going to C.was going toD.are going to 答案D句意:下周校长和老师们都不去度假。含有neither.nor.结构的句子中谓语动词遵循就近一致原则;由时间状语next week可知用一般将来时,故选D项,9.(2015福建福州,29)Dont smoke here,Dad.Smokingin public places. Oh,sorry.Ill stop right now. A.isnt allowed B.arent allowed C.doesnt allow 答案A句意:爸爸,不要在这儿抽烟。在公共场所不允许抽烟。噢,对不

12、起。我马上停止。本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。由主语(Smoking)是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词;又因为Smoking是主语,谓语动词应用单数,故答案为A项,10.(2015江苏镇江,12)Hi,I didnt see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. Oh,all my familymy sons birthday at home. A.celebratedB.have celebrated C.was celebratingD.were celebrating 答案D句意:嗨,昨天晚上我在公司的聚会上

13、没有看见你。噢,我的全家人在家里庆祝我儿子的生日呢。考查时态和主谓一致。由句意可知昨晚公司聚会时,我的全家人正在庆祝我儿子的生日,故用过去进行时,排除A和B;题干中的family指家庭成员,谓语动词应用复数,故选D,11.(2014广东,35,)Do you need more time to complete the task? Yes.Another ten daysenough. A.is B.was C.areD.were 答案A句意:你需要更多的时间来完成这项任务吗?是的,再有十天就够了。本题考查主谓一致和时态。具有时间意义的名词作主语表示整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,故先排除C、

14、D两项。再由上句可知,此处应用一般现在时。故答案为A项。 评析在主谓一致中,表示时间、距离、金额、重量等复数名词作主语,被看成整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。若考生不清楚这一语法要点,很容易误选C项,C组教师专用题组 1.(2016湖南张家界,17)Playing computer games too muchbad for students health. A.amB.isC.are 答案B句意:过度玩电脑游戏对学生的健康有害。本题考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选B,2.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨,12)Doing eye exercisesone of the useful w

15、ays to protect our eyes. A.isB.areC.were 答案A句意:做眼保健操是保护我们眼睛的有用的方法之一。考查主谓一致。doing eye exercises为动名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故A项为正确答案,3.(2015广东,34)there any living things on other planets? I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B.Are C.Has D.Have 答案B句意:在其他行星上有生物吗?我不知道。也许将来我们会对

16、那个问题了解更多。由any living things可知动词应用复数形式,故答案为B项,时间:7分钟分值:12分,三年模拟,A组 20162018年模拟基础题组,1.(2018山东济南商河一模,51)There a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside. A.areB.amC.isD.be 答案C句意:有一位老师和一些学生在外面等校车。本题考查主谓一致。There be 句型用就近原则,a teacher 是第三人称单数,故选C,2.(2018山东济南长清一模,44)Excuse me, could you

17、tell me where I can buy some flowers? There a flower store across from the pay phone. A.isB.hasC.areD.have 答案A句意:打扰了,你能告诉我哪里可以买到一些鲜花吗?付费公用电话对面有一个花店。本题考查主谓一致。there be “有”,排除B和D,主语 a flower store 是第三人称单数,故选A,3.(2018山东滨州一模,32)I dont like horror films. Theyre terrible. . A.Either I doB.Neither I do C.Ei

18、ther do ID.Neither do I 答案D句意:我不喜欢恐怖电影。它们太可怕了。我也不喜欢。本题考查倒装句。Neither +助动词+主语意为“也不”,用于否定句。故选D,4.(2018山东潍坊模拟,27)Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A.will haveB.will be C.is going to haveD.are going to be 答案B句意:迈克,你为什么如此匆忙啊?十分钟后有一场NBA篮球赛。本题考查主谓一致。there be“有”,

19、排除A和C;主语 an NBA basketball game是第三人称单数,因此排除D,故选B,5.(2017山东寿光九年级11月期中,24)Each of us the favourite book; we by Con-fuciuss ideas. A.read;influenceB.reads;are influenced C.are reading;are influencedD.reads;influenced 答案B句意:我们每个人都读自己喜爱的书,都被孔子的思想所影响。本题考查主谓一致。each of us我们每个人,强调个体,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。被影响,应用被

20、动语态be+done,故答案选B,6.(2017山东青大附中中考二模,26)Mum, no milk and eggs in the fridge. Oh, Ill go and buy some later. A.it isB.there isC.there areD.they are 答案B句意:妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶和鸡蛋了。 哦,过会儿我会去买一些。本题考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,本题应使用there be句型。There be句型中若有几个并列成分充当主语,一般根据就近原则确定be动词的形式。本题中no milk更靠近be动词,则由它确定使用there is,故答案应选B,7.(201

21、7山东东营二模,32)What the number of the students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them from England. A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are 答案A句意:你们学校的学生人数是多少? 大约2000。他们中的一些人来自英格兰。本题考查主谓一致。the number of the students学生的数量,是第三人称单数,用is;a number of +可数名词复数,表示:一些,用are。所以应选A。 易混辨析the number of.:的数量,后面的

22、谓语动词用单数;a number of+可数名词复数:一些,后面的谓语动词用复数,8.(2017山东新泰九年级上学期期末,31)All the students in my class six groups. A.divided ontoB.was dividing into C.are divided intoD.divide in 答案C句意:我班的所有学生被分成了六个小组。本题考查主谓一致。句子主语All the students in my class为复数,同时学生被分组,应用被动语态,故答案选C,9.(2017山东济南商河九年级上期中,23)In many places of Ch

23、ina, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government. A.is taking good care ofB.is taken good care of C.are taking good care ofD.are taken good care of 答案D句意:在中国很多地方,90岁以上的老人不仅被家人很好地照顾,也被政府很好地照顾。本题考查主谓一致。主语the old over 90是复数,排除A和B;老人被照顾,应用被动语态,排除C,所以答案应选D,10.(2016山东新泰模拟四,31)There

24、 so many foreigners in the street these days. They might be runners in the International Marathon. A.isB.areC.haveD.will be 答案B句意:最近街上有很多外国人。他们可能是国际马拉松的运动员。本题考查主谓一致。由主语foreigners可知用are,11.(2016山东东营胜利六中月考,28)In our school library there a number of books on sci-ence and the number of them growing larg

25、er and larger. A.is;are B.are;is C.has;is D.have;are 答案B句意:我们学校图书馆有一些科学方面的书,而且数量越来越多。本题考查主谓一致。a number of +名词复数,意为“一些”,谓语动词用复数;the number of.“的数量”,谓语动词用单数,故答案为B,12.(2016山东东营胜利六中期末,28)What are you going to do this weekend? I together with my classmates going to climb Mount Qian. A.isB.amC.areD.were 答

26、案B句意:这个周末你要干什么?我和同学一起去爬千山。本题考查主谓一致。主语为I,谓语用am,故选B,B组20162018年模拟提升题组 (时间:7分钟分值:10分,1.(2018山东济南槐荫期中,50)Not only Lily but also Lucy popular songs, so they often share the music. A.likeB.likedC.likesD.are like 答案C句意:不仅莉莉而且露西也喜欢流行歌曲,因此她们经常一起分享音乐。本题考查主谓一致。not only.but also.不仅而且,遵循就近原则,Lucy是第三人称单数,故选C。 拓展延

27、伸用就近原则的结构:there be,not only.but also.,either.or.,neither.nor.等,2.(2018山东青岛崂山二中期中,29)Behind gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus the true meaning of Christmas. A.lieB.liesC.layD.lays 答案B句意:在礼物、圣诞树和圣诞老人的背后,隐含的是圣诞节的真正含义。本题考查倒装句。状语放于句首,主谓要全部倒装。主语the true meaning of Christmas是第三人称单数,排除A和C;lie躺,存在;lay安放

28、,放置。根据题意选B,3.(2017山东济南一模,34)Who singing a song in the next room? Sally is. I think she sings well. A.isB.doesC.doD.are 答案A句意:谁正在隔壁房间唱歌呢? 萨莉。我认为她唱得很好。本题考查主谓一致。根据答语中Sally is可知,who为单数形式,排除C、D,问句使用现在进行时,故答案选A,4.(2017山东寿光九年级上学期期末,30)Will you go to the flower exhibition this afternoon, Mary? ! Between two

29、 rows of trees the exhibition. A.Lucky you;standing B.You bet;stands C.I dont think so;stand D.Thank you;stood 答案B句意:玛丽,今天下午你会去花展吗?没错,花展在两排树之间。本题考查倒装句和交际用语。Lucky you.你真幸运;You bet.没错,当然;I dont think so.我不这么认为;Thank you.谢谢你。设空句表示地点的短语提前至句首,使用了完全倒装,正常语序应为The exhibition stands between two rows of trees.

30、根据题意可知应选B。 知识拓展表示地点的介词短语或副词短语位于句首,用倒装结构。完全倒装:把全部谓语置于主语之前;部分倒装:把一部分谓语(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前,5.(2017山东泰安高新九年级上学期期中,30)I like playing soccer and . A.so Tony doesB.Tony does so C.so Tony likesD.so does Tony 答案D句意:我喜欢踢足球,托尼也喜欢。本题考查倒装句。当so/neither/nor置于句首,表示“也(不)”时,要使用倒装结构:so+助动词/情态动词+主语,即so+does+Tony,故答案选D。 易错提醒so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语:也是这样。表示后者与前者情况相同;so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词:确实是这样。表示对前者所说的话赞同或随声附和,6.(2017山东泰安岱岳九年级上学期期中,30)Not only his own bed every day, but also he helped his grandma do housework. A.did he makeB.he made C.had he madeD.he had made 答案A句意:他每天不但整理自己的床铺,还帮助奶奶做家务。本题考查倒装句。在not only.but also.句型中