（安徽专版）201X中考英语高分复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题01 名词 人教新目标版

1、安徽专版,新课标（RJ,语法专题（一）名词,PART TWO,第二篇 语法突破篇,中考考点】 （1）不可数名词的量化表达。（2）可数名词变复数。 （3）名词所有格,考点一不可数名词,1.概述 不可数名词:不能直接用数字计数的名词,分为（表示构成世上万物的物质或材料的名称的词,如water, wood, milk等）和（表示性质、行为、状态、情感等抽象概念名称的词,如fun, happiness, health等）。不可数名词通常无复数形式,也不能用a/an或数词修饰。必须要记住的不可数名词,物质名词,抽象名词,2.不可数名词的量化表达 （1）借助some, much, little, a li

2、ttle, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等来表示。如:much water, some orange juice, a little milk （2）借助容器来表示。如:一杯咖啡 ,十袋米 （3）借助计量单位来表示。如:一张纸 ,一片面包,a cup of coffee,ten bags of rice,a piece of paper,a slice of bread,3.既可数又不可数的名词,考点二可数名词,1.名词变复数的规则变化,2.名词变复数的不规则变化,巧学妙记】 各国人变复数:中日不变英法变,其余-s加后面。 （1）Chinese/JapaneseCh

3、inese/Japanese, EnglishmanEnglishmen, FrenchmanFrenchmen （2）其余各国人（German/Australian/American/Indian/Canadian/）均在词后直接加-s,3.名词修饰名词时的复数形式的构成 （1）名词作定语修饰名词时,复数形式是将后面的名词变为复数。如:many apple trees, boy students （2）man 和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,两部分都变为复数。如:men teachers, women doctors,考点三名词所有格,1.构成,2.特殊用法 （1）时间、距离、集体、国家

4、、团体等无生命的名词也可用“s”构成所有格。 今天的报纸 世界人口 （2）表示某一东西为两人或多人共有时,只需在最后一个名词后加“s”,后面所跟名词用单数;表示各自所有时,则需在每个名词后加“s”,后面所跟名词用复数。 莉莉和露西共有的房间 莉莉和露西各自的房间,todays newspaper,the worlds population,Lily and Lucys room,Lilys and Lucys rooms,3）表示“某人家”、 “店铺”、“诊所”等处所。 在李雷家 at Li Leis 在诊所 在药店 at the chemists （4）双重所有格表示整体中的一部分,结构为“

5、of+名词所有格” 或 “of+名词性物主代词”。 我父亲的一本书 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine=one of my friends,at the doctors,a book of my fathers,单项填空 1.2014安徽 What is Miss Gaos favourite ? She is always in pink. Dont you know? A.colour B.book C.song D.movie 2.2014安徽 More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan. Thats true. It

6、 has become the of Anhui. A.pride B.effort C.praiseD.courage 3.2015安徽 How can I get some about the 2016 Olympic Games? Why not search the Internet? A.information B.experience C.practiceD.success,A,A,A,4.2016安徽 Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A.sleep

7、B.idea C.voice D.time 5.2017安徽 The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A.chance B.habitC.question D.price 6.2018安徽 What is the of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect! A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret,C,A,D,7.2018宿州一模 Which club will you join, the te

8、nnis club or the soccer club? Oh, its a hard . I need to think about it. A.method B.courage C.ability D.decision 8.2018马鞍山一模 When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety is to keep calm. A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.project,D,A,7.D考查名词辨析。method 方法;courage 勇气;ability 能力;decision 决定。根据答语

9、“我需要考虑这件事”可知,加入网球还是足球俱乐部是个艰难的决定。故选D,9.2018合肥二模 It takes us less time to go to Shanghai because the of trains has increased a lot. A.price B.speed C.space D.service 10.2018安庆二模 We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the of our teachers and parents. A.duty B.support C.discovery D.fear,B,B,单词拼写 根

10、据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 1.Dickinsons poems are very popular with r（读者）even today. 2.Suddenly, he kicked the football out of the f （场地）. 3.Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of p（页）. 4.My father has made a p（承诺）that he will take me to Tibet next month. 5.Life is like a race. Im ready to take on new c （挑战）any time. 6.There are many w（作品）on show in the library. 7.Uncle Wang bought two w（手表）yesterday for his parents. 8.There are a lot of s（绵羊）eating grass beside the river. 9.There are several l（图书馆）in the city.And two o