最新一般过去时分类详解0001

1、最新一般过去时分类详解一、单项选择一般过去时1Only when the police showed her the evidencethat she had stolen the money.A she admittedB she had admittedC did she admit【答案】 C【解析】D had she admitted详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意：只有当警察把证据给她看的时候，她才承认偷了钱。only 置于句首，主句要用部分倒装，即 be 动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用 一般过去时，故选 C。【点睛】当“only狀语”位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒

2、装，其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在 only 后作状语的是从句时，从句不用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。2 Chinese kites in ancient timesin the shape of birds.A design Bhad designedC were designed D have been designed 【答案】 C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancienttimes 可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语 态，故选 C。3Only after talking to t

3、wo students biggest factors in reaching goals. AI did discoverthat having strong motivation is one of theB did I discoverC I discovered【答案】 BD discovered I解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为:语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选 B。only+状【知识归纳】在句首的 only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或 only 修饰主语，则不用倒

4、装结构。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意 only then, 是“过一小会儿 ”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。 例句： Only then did he realize the importance of English 考点：考查倒装句4. - You seem to be familiar with this city.Ihere for three years. It s so

5、great to be bacA. lived B. had livedC. have lived D. live【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一我在这里住过三年,回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，故选A5. Hardlywhen the bus suddeniy pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stop 是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也 没有表现出对现在的影响，故

6、C 项正确。C. did they get to the bus stop【答案】DD. had they got to the bus stop【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。故选Do6. Such a small mistake could have bee n avoided.Yes. But I too n ervous to see the zero.A. amB. have beenC. was【答案】D. had been

7、【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:是的。但是我太紧张了， 看不到零点。由could have been avoided （本来可以避免）可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。CoA.The young couple have workedas volun teer teachers for a whole year duri ng their stay in Yunnan.B. had workedworked D.C.【答案】C【解析】have bee n work ing【详解】考查时态。句意:在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们8 I ve

8、known Sarah for nearly ten years. She AisCwas 【答案】 C once my customer.B has beenD had been试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识 根据句意可知， Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客， 表示过去的事实， A is 表示现在的事实；Sarah近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。 即现在不是了，所以选择 C was 一般过去时， B has been 过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是Dhad been 过去的过去。 考点：考查时态9 I wonder what makes you a successful manage

9、r.Ias a waiter for five years， which contributes a lot to my todayA serveBhave serveds work.C had servedDserved答案】 D解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?我做服务员天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选 考点：考查时态5 年，这对我今D。10Havent seen you for ags!eWhere have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching

10、 as a volunteer.AstayedBstayChad stayedDam staying【答案】 A解析】试题分析： and 连接并列谓语。 And 之前是一 来保持时态的一致，故用动词的过去式，所以选 哪里了？下文，我去了宁夏，并且在那里待了一年， 考点：考查动词时态。般过去时。所以 and 之后也要用一般过去时A。句意：上文，好久没见到你了！你去作为一名志愿者在那里教书。11 How long _ For about a year.A have they known, come Bdid they know, came Cdo they know, come Dhad they

11、 known, cameeach other before theyhere?解析】答案】 D解析】详解】考查时态。句意： 到这里是过去的事， 一动作之前的动作，他们来这儿之前认识多久了？ 大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来 他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某 应该使用过去完成时。故 D 选项正确。12 -Haven t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I on it for over nine months

12、.B have been workingC worked D【答案】 Chad workedA have worked解析】详解】你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?是的。我和我的员工花了九考查时态。句意： 个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去 时态，故选 C。13 Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when youB have started offA start offD

13、 will start offC started off 【答案】 C【解析】详解】 考查时态。句意：不要半途而废，当你到达目的地的时候，你会发现风景比你出发的时候 更美。根据句意可知， start off 发生在 reach the destination 之前，应该用一般过去时，故 C 项正确。14 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I here for three y ears. It s great to be back.A have taught B taught Chad taught D teach 【答案】 B【解析

14、】考查时态。句意： 你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。 我在这里教过 3 年学。回 来真是太好了。根据第一句和It s great to be ba可推知， 在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情，现在不教了，故用一般过去时态，答案为B。the plan.15 Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, sheC canceled 【答案】 CDhas canceled解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jessica本打算去蹦极的，然后她想了想，又取消了该计划。由前半 句“had intended to可知前半句的时态

15、为过去完成时，表示过去的过去，因此后半句为一 般过去时，表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, China one of the first countries in the world to show it.16As the clockAknocked; makingBhit; made【答案】 DCbeat; which madeDstruck; making【解析】 本题动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响，中国的各大影院开始播放这部电 影，这

16、使得中国成为世界上最先播放该电影的国家之一。表示“钟（表）敲，鸣，报时”时用strike。此处making是现在分词作状语表示结果。17The careless driver isfor the traffic accident thatyesterday.Ato blame;happenedCto be blamed;was happened 【答案】 ABto blame;was happenedDto be blamed;happened解析】详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是A。词组:be to blame应受责备”；第二空是定语从句

17、谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由 yesterday 可知，此处使用一般过去时。选18 When I was in university, Iat a loss what to do in the future for a long time.Ahad felt【答案】 C【解析】B have feltCfeltD would feelC。19 The past week nationwide.【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合 上文 When I was in university 可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过

18、去时。故选Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22A marked【答案】 ABhas markedChad markedDwas marking解析】【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：上周是中国第六届网络安全周，于 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选9月 16日至 22日在全国举行。A。20 - Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?- Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A

19、 was comingBhave comeCcame【答案】 CD had come解析】分析】详解】考查时态。 难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？ 是的，但是我比通常回来的早点 了。根据对话的内容，可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说， 应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作， “我”已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时故 选 C。21 When seeing a stone in front of the car,Athe car stoppedC the driver stopped the car【答案】 CBthe car was stopped D the car was

20、 stopping解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时候，那位司机停了车。故C正确。22If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. It s too baduy_o it. Nancy here and she to see you.t make; is; wasAdidnBwonCdidnDwon【答案】【解析】t make; will be; wants t make

21、; was; wantedt make; would be; wantedC试题分析：句意： 了,。南希还在这里的是过去发生的事， 考点：考查时态的用法。-如果不是雨下得那么大 ,我可能更早回家。 -你没有及时回来真是太糟糕 ，她想见到你。If +had +do ne,表示虚拟语气，对过去的假设，所以对话说 句子的谓语动词应用过去时。故选C。23. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to _Jn nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resultedD. resul

22、ted【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意：令她失望的是，她倾力所做的一切，给她带来的只是失败。句中“ what she had devoted herself to为主语从句，what作介词to的宾语，且 devote这一动作发生在result in这一动作之前，故用 resulted。24. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to local government s attention.A. see improvedmust have attracted theB. seeing improvedC. see impro

23、ving【答案】BD. seeing to improve【解析】考查固定搭配和定语从句。we are look ing forward to是定语从句，先行词是Theworse working conditions，把先行词代入定从是we are looking forward tothe worsework ing con ditions. look ing forward to 中，to 后用 ing 形式，所以用 see in g。而 see+宾语+宾补结构中，宾语 the worse working conditions 和宾补improve之间是动宾关系，所以 用improved。

24、从而选B。25. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hoursA. they reachedB. did they reacha decisi on.C. they reach【答案】BD. do they reach【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过去时，故选Bo26. That must have bee n a te

25、rrible exp erie nee.Yeah. Iin the damaged car, un able to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckC. am stuck【答案】AD. had been stuck【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：一一那想必是一场恐怖的经历。一一是的，我被困在毁坏的车里，不能动弹。根据 must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去 时。故A项正确。A. areB. isC. were【答案】DD. was【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词

26、，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中one of和the only one of的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school. are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school. are B. is 第一句中 又是过去C. were D. wasthe only one of强调的是主句中的主语 he, the only one是先行词， 所以要用单数， 所以用was。第二句中one of强调的是boys, boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用 were。28. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitatio