最新代词练习题带答案

1、最新代词练习题带答案一、单项选择代词1. The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making projeet, pplauded bythe Chin ese and those along the route as well.A. one B. one thatC. the one D. the one that【答案】A【解析】考查代词 one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造 历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句

2、，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国 而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。_ but po lite. And no body likes to talk to him.B. somethingC. everything2. Is your n eighbor Mr. King a man with good mann ers? Actually, he isD. anythingA. nothing【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。nothing but只不过，只有；anything but :根本不是.决不.，没有everything but ;

3、something but用法。句意：你的邻居 Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗？事实上，他根本不礼貌，没人喜欢同他说话.“ Lady GaGa ” is a real lege nd!of the sin gersD. no oneAbsolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In additi on, _ around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes. A. nothingB. noneC. no body【答案】B【解析】n

4、one三者以上都不,D. EitherC. Any三者任何一个,世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比, nothing 常回答 what ,nobody no one 常回答 who。4. -Which of the ways should I take to the village?-.way as you pl ease. All seem to be equal in dista nee .A. NeitherB. NoneC. Any【答案】C【解析】考查代词：A. Neither两者都不，B. None三者以上都不,C。D. Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看

5、出路是三条以上，句意是：-你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选5 The exam was easy, wasn t it? Yes, but I don t thinkcould pass itA somebody C everybody 【答案】 CBanybodyDnobody解析】本题考查不定代词的用法， somebody 某人 ;anybody 任何人 ;everybody 每人 ;nobody 没人。 根据句意，可知选 Co句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？-是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。6 Mom promised to buy me a nice

6、gift for my next birthday,beyond my imagination.A which 【答案】 C【解析】B thatC somethingD the one考查同位语。 something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语 ,补充说明礼物是某种 超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which 不能选。 the one 指代与gift 是同一个东西的礼物 ,意思成了 “出乎想象的已知的礼物 ”与,上文的 promised to buy 不 符。句意：妈妈承诺我下个生日给我买一个超乎我的想象的好看的礼物。故

7、选C。7 Everyone may depend on Ait that itBthat it【答案】 Awont happen again with these reassuring measures. C thatD it解析】A.8I find试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第 一个 it 是形式宾语， that 引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选 考点：考查宾语从句。difficult for us to understand old English today Ait【答案】 ABthatC thereDthis解析】A。试题解析：分析句子

8、，可知 find 后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是 to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选 句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。考点：代词不定代词9 Don t _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A. take as gran tedC. take that for gran ted【答案】DB. take this for gran tedD. take it

9、for gran ted【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为理所当然；排除 A项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance exam in ati on will p rove to be most successful. 句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。考点：考查固定搭配和it用法10. I P refer a flat i n Invern ess toin

10、 Perth, as I want to live near my mums.A. itB. oneC. that【答案】BD. which【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词 a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因 弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。考点：考查代词辨析11. What great means! How did you man age to find? It is the first time Isuch won derf

11、ulmea ns.A. it; hear ofB.it, have heard of ;D.them; have heard ofC. them; hear of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查代词和固定句式。句意：多么伟大的方法！你怎样设法找到他们的？可知第一空用them 代替前面的 mea ns ； It is the first ( seco nd-) time主语+现在完成时态 +其 他。此举是表示 某人第几次做某事”。可知第二空填 have heard of。故选D。【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second-)time that主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第

12、几次做某事了。如 果把 is 改成 was，则后面用过去完成时态。It s the third time that I have come to the SummerP alace .这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It s (high) time tl主语+般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It s high emthat we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+段时间+since主语+般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：(1 )如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/

13、come/-,则表示 从动作开始到现在多长时间了。” It is three yearssince he began to smoke .他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示 从动作结束至 U现在多长时间了”。It is three years si nee he smoked.他戒烟三年了。考点：考查代词和固定句式12. To British people, Can adia ns may sound America n; To America ns, they may sound British.Can adia ns themselv

14、es in sist on not being ide ntified with.A. neitherB.【答案】DbothC. anyD. either【解析】试题分析：本题考查代词。o noteither两者都不。Why, _A. neither【答案】A! It was the childB. eachs fault. He suddeniy came out between two parked cars.C. eitherD. bothA. neither 也不；B. both 两个都；C. any任何；D. either 两者之故选Do【知识拓展】1. neither 两者都不；n

15、either-nor-既不-也不 2. both 两个都；both-and-两个都-3. either 两者之一；either-or-或者-或者-o考点：考查代词13. Which driver was to blame?【解析】是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说很明显是neither，表示两者之中任何一个都没有”。试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选【知识拓展】neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。 考点：考查不定代词14. In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict bu

16、t kind teacher, _everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限Co制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选15. Do you likehere?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everythi ng is nice.D. itA

17、. thisB. theseC. that【答案】D【解析】D it指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。16. I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold near my Mom s.A. the one【答案】Ain dow ntow n , because I want to liveB. the otherC. itD. another【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我想在郊区买套房子，然后把市区的卖掉，因为我想住在我妈妈家 附近。用the one代替the +可数名词，表示特指。此处用 the one代

18、替市区的房子theflat o 故选 A。17. -What did the young man come to your company for?D. one that-He wan ted a job,could help him support his family.A. whatB. oneC. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一一这位年轻人来你们公司是为了什么目的呢？一一他想找份工作，一份能够让他养家糊口的工作。逗号后面有谓语动词，但所有选项都不能引导定语从句，故判 断为同位语one后的定语从句，选 Do考点：考查代词用法。18. If I have ever feared

19、 death before, it was that moved faster and p ared to how I felt as the roller coasterA. anything【答案】C【解析】B. somethingC. nothingD. everythingC.考查代词。A. anything 任何事；B. something 某事；C. nothing 无事；D. everything 每件事, 一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过 山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选19. I got th

20、em a grand piano because they like _ hen I come home and play for them .A. oneB. itC. this【答案】D. that考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演 when引导的宾语从句。故选【解析】奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面【名师点睛】Bo英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用 it做形式宾语，再 跟 when/if 等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth fu

21、ll of food. 本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处 it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选Bo20. Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I foundfor him.A. itB. thatC. one【答案】CD. the one【解析】考查代词用法。句意为： Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把（椅子）o it用来代替同类同物，即 同一个” that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定 语修饰的可数名词（此时，相当于the one）

22、; one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类 不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用 one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选Co21. Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages overmade of n aturalfibers like cott on, wool or silk.A. the onesB. oneC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词：句意：-人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing ,用th

23、at是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，the ones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选Co考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名 词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。22. How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.A. Little B. NothingD. Few 很Co23. In my opinion, theres no greater happiness)f

24、haicceeding in ones career.A. oneB. itC. that【答案】D. thoseC. None D. Few【答案】C【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西;少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选【解析】【详解】one 一考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succee

25、ding为单数，用that代替，故选Co24. -Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can t be any worse tha nof her.B. hisA. heC. himD. he does【答案】【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意:Mary对George的评价不高。但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为 his (opin io n )，故B项正确。25. I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, the b

26、ig toes.A. the onewith a hole at each ofB. the onesC. that【答案】BD. which【解析】【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，特指；the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物，特指；that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词；which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes 是介词短语作定语，特指

27、前面提到的my oldshoes,是复数。故选 Bo26. I d appreciateif you could come and help me once more and I always appreciateme with my En glish in the p ast.B. it; your helpingD. that; you helpingA. this; you to helpC. it; you to help【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你能再来帮我一次，我将不胜感激。我一直很感激你过去在英语方面对我的帮助。like, love, app

28、reciate, hate, see to, depend on等词语接从句时，要用it作形式宾语。appreciate one s doing s感激某人做某事为固定短语。故 B选 项正确。27. This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed.A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意：这是一个需要勇气的决定，公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定。It代指上文提到的事物本身；that同类事物中不同一个，是特指，相当于 that+名词;one相当于a+名词，是泛指；the one是特指。根据句意，对decision的解释说明，特指这一个决定，故选 Doof a bird.28. Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, butA. onesB. thatC. thoseD. what【答案】C【解析】A. ones 一些；B. that【详解】考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those指代上文the bones。故选C。 【