最新被动语态专项练习及答案详解

1、最新被动语态专项练习及答案详解her birthday party.一、单项选择被动语态1. My brother and I have _A. been invitedB. been invited forC. invited to【答案】D【解析】D. been invited to【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I 与invite之间是被动关系，invite sb to somewhere表示 邀请某人去某地”，故D项正确。2. Our teacher keeps telling us that the future _t

2、o the well-educated.A. belonging【答案】B【解析】B. belongsC. is belongingD. is belongedB。考查短语：bel ong to属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选3.（江苏四校第四次考试 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.B. have been publishedA. will be publishedD. are publishedC. had been published【答

3、案】A【解析】考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。答案： AWhen shall we start the restorati on of the historic build in gs?Not un til our planby the committee .will be app roved is to approve【答案】DA.C.B. approvesD. has been approved【解析】这题考查时态语态，our plan和approve是被动关系，用被动

4、，选择A或D。A项是一般将来时，not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，选Do5. Will Uncle P eters on come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity heto Zimbabwe as a volun teer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC . had bee n sent D . would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：一一Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗?可惜他已经被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。由

5、语境可知，Uncle Peterson 被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响， 态。且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。故该空应用现在完成时 综上，B选项正确。6. The new library;it will be open next year.A. had been built B . was builtC. was being built D . is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要

6、用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选Do7 Now the worlds atte nti onthe stock ing markets, as they have great in flue nee onthe world s economy.A . is fixi ng on B . is being fixed onC . has fixed on D. had bee n fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。8. If we ha

7、d taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverso seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedC . had not bee n p olluted 【答案】BD. would not have been polluted【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。9. When I got to his house, I found that the wallsA . are

8、 being pain ted B . are paintingC . were being pain ted D . were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉 刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选Co10. It s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough researchA. has been doneB. will have been doneD. had been doneC. will be done【答案】

9、A【解析】A正确。试题分析：考查时态及语态。句意：据报道，直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后，中国 才会买进欧盟债务，含有 not .until的状语从句，主句一般将来，从句表示已经做过研究之 后，所以用完成时表示，研究与做之间又是被动关系，由此综合两者， 考点：考查时态及语态11. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It.A. has been built B. was built 考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由C. is being built D . had been built【答案】【解析】考

10、查动词的时态和语态。句意:你搬进新家了吗?在建设。动关系，仍旧没有，它仍旧正根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。12. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who days.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D . had been trapped【答案】Din the mountains for two【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：

11、一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。 “whoin the mountains for two days 是定语从句，修饰 two tourists , two tourists 禾Rtrap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即过去的过去”该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即 去”其表达形式为had done ,被动语态的表达形式为had been done 。过去的过13. Its great that all th

12、e visitors whoA. trappedon the isla nd were saved.B. have been trappedC. had trapped【答案】DD. had been trapped【解析】【详解】werevisitors 和14I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theywell.A have told; washB have been told; washC was told; washed【答案】 BD have been told; are washed解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那

13、种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。15I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.saved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时, trap 构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故 D 选项正确。Bhave been told ； washesDhave been told ；is washedA have told ； washesCwas to

14、ld； washed 【答案】 B解析】【详解】 考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空 中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词 wash 与副词 well 连用，用主动形式表示被动含 义。故 B 项正确。【点睛】小题 2 中考查了主动表示被动的用法，涉及“主语+不及物动词 +主语补语 ”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下：1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste （吃起来）,sou nd （听你的理由听起来很合理。起来）,

15、prove（证明是）,feel（摸上去感到）等，例如：Your reason sounds reasonable.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。2）些与cant（不能）或 wont（不会）连用的动词。常用的有：lock（锁住）,shut（关上），open（打开，营业），close （关门）,cut （切割），weigh （重），act （上演），例如：这门打不开。It cant move.它不能动。The door wont open.This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Ea

16、ch stone weighs 2 tons.3）些与 well（很）,easily（容易地）,perfectly（十分地）等连用的动词，如：sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种 动词+副词结构，常表示事物内部特有 的属性。例如：The book sells well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。4）用在主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词 例如：This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。The dust h

17、as blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.5）某些不及物动词，如happen, occur, cost以及短语，如 come out （出版），come up（出现），come into being （产生）come to onesmind （想起），t

18、urn out （证明是）（爆发）,belong to （属于）等，本身表被动含义，所以come about （发生），break outThe first textbooks written for它们常用主动形式。teaching English as a foreign Ianguage came out in the 18th century.mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.Suddeniy an idea came to his16. Mum, is the p air of glovesYes. You have to wear

19、 ano ther p air. A. washingC. being washed【答案】Cmine?B. have washedD. having washedA. will have been put B. will have putC. have been putD. will be putting【解析】【详解】Co考查时态。句意： 一一妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？一一是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选17. A lot of small tow ns in the area are defi nitely worthA. to be

20、visitedB. being visitedC. visitingD. to visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】be worth doing主动形式表达被动意义。句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。sth值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。故选C项。into op erati on n ati on wide by18. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes 2025.答案】 A解析】详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到 2025 年为止，全国将有 2000 多万辆共享单车投入 运营。根据 by 2025 可知应用将来

21、完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来 完成时的被动语态。故选 A。well and large quantities of the cloth A is sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldC sells； have been sold【答案】 C【解析】19 This kind of clothD sells ; has been sold详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，sell/wash/

22、burn 等词在表示事 sells；第二空表示 出售，卖” 故正确答案为C。20 （天津） Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, best all-round forms of exercise.as one of theAregardB is regardedC are regarded 【答案】 B【解析】Dregards【详解】 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式 之一。根据动词短语 regardas把“看作和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语alon

23、g with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C,故选B。【点睛】 本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是 被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学 生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。21After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farfrom the city. A were sent 【答案】 BB was sentC have been sentD has be

24、en sent解析】详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with （和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的 was判断为般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用 was sent,故选B项。【点睛】 本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原贝 U的词或短语有：as well as;（together/al on g/comb in ed） with; rather tha n; exce pt; besides; bu

25、t;in cludi ng; in additi on to; apart from ； in stead of 等例如：1.2.3.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。Everybody except you is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4.John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。Shakespeare

26、 s play Hamletinto at least ten different films over the past years.A had been madeB was made22.C. has been made【答案】CD. would be made【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare s play Hamie与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语 态。故选Co23. You d be

27、tter com muni cate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your con flicttomorrow.A. was to be solvedB. has been solvedD. had been solvedC. will have been solved【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解决。由时间状语tomorrow可知，此处应用将来时，conflict和solve之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前

28、）已经完成的动 作。故选C项。into24. As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers op erati on.A. will be putC. will have been put【答案】BB. are putD. have been put【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。 时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。before是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动

29、关系。故选Bo25. New en ergy-shari ng p rojectsin doze ns of cities across the country to fuel Chinashari ng economy in the next few years.A. are to carry outC. were carried out【答案】BB. are being carried outD. will have been carried out【解析】【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来 几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源

30、共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。New energy-sharing projects与动词carry out是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。A. are to carry out 一般将来时的被动，表示将实施，B. are being carried out 一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，C. were carried out表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动；D. will have been carried out将来完成时的被动。故选Bo26. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hearoun

31、d here for a long time.A. wont be seenB. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n【答案】DD. had nt bee n see n【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选Do27. Neither Mary nor her parentsof the excit ing n ews,

32、which sur prises us a lot.A. has in formedB. have in formedC. has bee n in formed【答案】DD. have bee n in formed【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息， 很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neithernor（既不，也不）看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里 her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用这让我们有就近原则，只have bee nin formed，故选 D 项。【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not -but,or, either or,neithernor,not only -55 also ,there be 句型，whether - or, 例如：There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。28. The Olympic Sports Center in 2019at p rese nt