最新被动语态易错题汇总

1、最新被动语态易错题汇总一、单项选择被动语态1 Can we play basketball in the school gym? No, it during the summer holidays.Ais repaired Bis being repairedC was repaired D has been repaired 【答案】 B解析】详解】-不行，暑假期间操场正在被修 主语 it 和动词之间是被B。考查时态语态。句意： -我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？ 葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。 动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选scores of times, but

2、 Derek still couldn concrete situation.2t understand how to use past participle in aA Having explainedB Having been explainedC Though it was explained 【答案】 DD It was explained解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。3 At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by

3、 what science and technology.Ahas discovered Bhas been discoveredinChad discovered Dhad been discovered【答案】 D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感 到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时， what 于动词 discover 是被动关系，故选D。4The new library; it will be open next year.Ahad been built B was builtwas being built Dis being bui

4、lt 【答案】 D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知， 图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在 进行时的被动语态。故选CD。5 Are we about to have dinner?Yes，itin the dining room.A serves B is servingC is being servedD has been serving【答案】 C解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知

5、，已 在供应dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。6With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayare washing awayD are being washed awayC 【答案】 D 【解析】1. 确定谓语单复数：根据【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤：quantity 的用法， quantities of 和 a quantity of 后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数，

6、但 它们作主语时，quantities of.后面的谓语动词用复数，而a quantity of. 的谓语动词用单数，故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空：随着森林的被毁，土壤正在被冲走，故应该用现在 进行时的被动语态。句意：随着森林的被毁，大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上，故选D 项。【名师点拨】quantities of 和 a quantity of 后面加可数名词复数，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式； quantities of 后面加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式； a quantity of 后面 加不可数名词，做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large quant

7、ities of money have been sent there 大量的钱已经被送到那里； A large quantity of money has been wasted. 大量的 钱已经被浪费； 2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us. 大量的书已经提供给我 们； Quantities of nuts are on the table. 大量的坚果在桌子上。7 Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He to.A has been

8、encouraging Bhad been encouraged C has been encouraged D was to be encouraged 【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意： 他决定参加比赛吗？ 是的，当然。他已经被鼓 励参加比赛。根据 he 和动词 encourage 之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故 先排除 A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选 B。8. Quantities of soilin the area, result ing in the in creas ing nu mber of n

9、atural disasters.A. is washed away B. have washed awayC. have washed away D. have been washed away【答案】DDo【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数 量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响, 故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选9 . 105 . The Intern ati onal Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 1

10、5 eve nts to the p rogram of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A . will make B . will be madeC . has bee n made D . had made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份 2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时 的被动，故选Bo10 . Local governmentsto strengthen water transport safety managementrecent fatalacc

11、ide nts.A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, followingC. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强 水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.，为固定搭配。敦促某人做某事”分析句意可知是事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系，故A与D是错误的。事件已发生了Bo故不能用to follow作定语，following，后面的，其次的，下列的。因此要用 11. Have y

12、ou moved into the new house?Not yet. It.A. has been built B. was builtC . is being built D . had bee n built【答案】【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你搬进新家了吗?在建设。动关系,仍旧没有，它仍旧正根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选Co12. Various effortsin the p ast decades to p rotect the en viro n

13、ment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为Do13. Usually Beijing Roast Ducktogether with sp ecial pan cakes, gree n onions and sweetsauce.A. was served B

14、. will serveC. is served D. served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beiji ng Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为Co14. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because Ithat theyA. have told; washB. have been told; washwell.C. was told; washed【答案】B

15、【解析】D. have been told; are washed考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内 容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事 实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选Bo15. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by light ning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just b

16、e struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看 起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语 he 和 strike 之间是被动关系,故答案为D。since.16 His sister left home in 1998, andAhad not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard of【答案】 BD has not heard

17、 of解析】解析】 试题分析：考查时态：句意：他的妹妹在 1998 年离家,至今杳无音讯 ”。 And 前用过去式 表示她 1998 年离家这一事实,而 and 后用 has not been heard of 表示从 1998 到现在这一段 时间的状态。现在完成时表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,而且his sister 和 hear of 是被动关系,选 B。考点：考查时态carefully by us.17 The old man was weak after the accident; so heA must be take care of B must take c

18、are ofC must look after D must be looked after 【答案】 D【解析】详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：事故发生后,老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照 顾。固定词组：take care of/ looked after照顾”句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关 系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态, “情态动词 +be +过去分词 ”。故选 D。18 The classroomby students every day.A cleans B cleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning【答案】 C解析】The classroo m,

19、单数第三详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选 C。19My brother and I haveher birthday party.A been invitedBbeen invited forD been invited toC invited to 【答案】 D详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：我哥哥和我被邀请参加她的生日聚会。My brother and I 与 invite 之间是被动关系， invite sb to somewhere 表示 “邀请

20、某人去某地 ”，故 D 项正确。20 With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years. A discoveredBhave discoveredC had been discovered 【答案】 DD have been discovered解析】21 This kind of cloth【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发 现了。根据时间状语 in the past few years, 说明使用现在完成时。根据句意

21、新物质和发明之 间用被动形式。故 D 正确。well and large quantities of the cloth Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldC sells； have been sold 【答案】 C【解析】D sells ; has been sold【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事 sells；第二空表示出售，卖”故正确答案为C。2

22、2 A number of foreigners Oct.1.to watch the 70th anniversary of the founding of the PRC onA AttractedBhave attractedC was attracted 【答案】 DDwere attracted解析】【详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意： 10 月 1 日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立 周年纪念活动。分析句子可知， attract 是谓语动词，由时间状语 on Oct.1 可知，用一般过 去时，主语 foreigners 与 attract 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语

23、态，且主语70foreigners 是复数，故选 D。23It isthat the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.Areported【答案】 AB to reportC reportingD being reported【详解】考查被动语态。句意： 导的从句为主语从句， 是逻辑上的动宾关系，据报道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中 是真正的主句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词， 是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选It 为形式主语， that 引 主语与动词 reportA。24 The coach, together wit

24、h his players, to celebrate their win in the match.to the party held last Friday night, aimingB were invitedC has been invitedD have been invitedA was invited 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参 加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday nigh（t 上周五晚上）”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coac

25、h，为第三人称单数形式，“ together with介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与Thecoach 保持一致。故选 A。【点睛】 主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英 语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语 和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个 原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单 数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当than ，with ， as well as， a

26、long with ，together with ， like， rather than ， except， not ，but ， including ， plus，besides， in addition to 等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时，谓语不受这些 短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with 结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语 the coach 保持一致。25 I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.Ahave told;washedBhave been

27、 told;washesC have been told;washedD was told;washes【答案】 B【解析】【详解】 考查时态及语态句意：我想买这种布，因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉 ”是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，所以需用完成时态的被动语态；一 些动词 wash， lock， sell， wear ， read， open ， shut， clean 等，如果主语如果是物，且表示 主语的特性或品质时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well 是指 “这种布料很B。好洗 ”就是说明这种布料的特征的，应使用一般现在时。

28、故选26As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou operation.A will be put 【答案】 BBare put解析】详解】intoC will have been put Dare being put考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines 与 o operation 是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句 中，主句是一般将来时，遵循 “主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时

29、。故选B。27 With the development of science, more new technologyto the fields of IT.Ahas introducedCis introduced【答案】 BBis being introducedDwas introduced【解析】 试题分析：句意，随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到 的动作，用现在进行时。且主语 new technology 与动作 introduce 之间是被动关系，用现在 分词的被动语态，故选 B。考点：时态和语态考查题 点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有IT 领

30、域。表示现阶段正在进行16 种时态，但 是常用的只有 9 种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、 现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被 动语态由助动词 be + 过去分词构成，时态通过 be 表现出来。28 This project _ A must be; may beconsidered thoroughly, and I Bshould be; can bem sure itfinished on time.Cmay be; must be【答

31、案】 B【解析】Dcan be; should be试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。should be 表示“应该”这个项目要求考虑的全面， can be 表示“能够”有能力完成这个项目， 所以选 B。考点：考查情态动词29If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putB were putCshould be putD would be put【答案】 A【分析】【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，

32、这个事故就不会发生had done 形式，此外根据句意可了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用 知是被动，用被动语态，故 A 项是正确的。 【点睛】英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈 述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不 可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you 11 surely pass the e）虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很 小）If I were a bird, I could fly freel

33、y in the sky.if 从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（ be 一律用 were） would/could/might/should+ 动词原形 2.与过去事实相反 had donewould/could/might/should+have done3. 与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be 一律用were） b.should+动词原形（不能用 would）c.were to+动词原形would/could/might/should+ 动词原形与现在事实相反 if 从句：动词过去式（ be-were ）主 句： would/could/might/should

34、+ 动词原形 If we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I shouldn t do that.If it weren t raining, we w与过去事实相反 t sfa从句：had done 主句： would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn t helped us, we couldn t havet been ill, he mighsucceeded.I could have done it better if I had been more carefu

35、l.If he hadnhave come.3.与将来事实可能相反 if从句：a.动词过去式（be 一律用were） b.should+ 动词原形（不能用 would）c.were to+动词原形主句：would/could/might/should+ 动词原形 If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay atnuoldwhome and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.S

36、hould he come tomorrow, please give the book to him. 错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发 生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往 要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。 If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If you had followed the doctor s advice then, yougwhtonuoldwb.Iefyaollurihad watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now.（ 有时时间会省略）含蓄条 件句有时虚拟条件不用 if 条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。 They would not be able to live without him. （如果没有） He would have failed but for his teacher s（要ely advice.不是） =if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!（ 要是就