现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)0001

1、现在进行时讲解及练习（含答案）一、单项选择现在进行时1. Jane is crazy about painting these days. Shein her studio all day long.A. was staying【答案】CB. stayedC. is stayingD. will stay【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。根据Jane is crazy aboutpainting these days 禾R all day long.可知选 C项。2. Hi, Mike. I ve to borrow your car this after no

2、on mi nein the garage.A. is repairingC. has rep aired【答案】BB. is being rep airedD. has bee n rep aired【解析】试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。 考点：考察时态语态3. Do you have any plan for this Sun day?Yes, Ishopping with my friends .A. goB. am goingC. w

3、e nt【答案】B【解析】D. have gone试题分析：句意：-这个星期天你有计划吗?是的，我要和朋友一起去购物.这里用beB。doing现在进行时表示一般将来时，所以选考点：考查时态the popu larity of South Korea n8. Asia4.（年（春）重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）culture that has bee n floodi ng other coun tries since turn of the cen tury.A. had been increasingly feelingB. increasingly feltC. will increasing

4、ly feelD. is increasingly feeling【答案】D【解析】 句义：自从世纪之交以来，其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在 进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情，或者存在的状态，所以使用现在进行时。 故D正确。5 Have you got any job offers?No. I . Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.Bhad been waitingA waitedChave waited【答案】 DD am waiting解析】句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这

5、个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到 Hop efully, I will get one by the end of this mon th.可见作者正在等待，故选D项。6 Why do you do volunteer work in the North West? I to improve the lives of the children there through my efforts.A was tryingBhave triedCam trying【答案】 CDtried解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意： -你为什么选择去西北地区做志愿服务？-通过我的努力，我正在努力改善那里孩子

6、们的生活。过去进行时用来指过去的某个时刻正在发生的事情，根据第一句中的 Why do you.可知，这里不用过去的时态，排除A、D；现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的结果，参加志愿服务这件事并未结束，因此不用现在完成时， 故选 C。考点：考查时态7. - Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. A have had; is runningBhad; is runningChave; has been run【

7、答案】 AD have had; has been run解析】详解】考查动词的时态。句意： -你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？-是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。根据时间状语up till now，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C;且run out无被动，排除D;说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。8Tom, our manager,for America in two days and he has asked me to find out whenthe earliest plane next Sunday.A is to lea

8、ve; is going to take offBwill leave; is taking offC is leaving; takes off D leaves; will take off 【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日 最早的班机。in+段时间，与将来时连用，根据“ in two days可知，第一空用将来时，排除 D；find out 后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个 when 引导的时间状语从句， when 从句 用一般现在时代替将来时，排除 A、B,故选Co考点：考查时态9 Food supplies in th

9、e earthquake area. We mus t act immediately before therenone left.A are being run outB are running outD have been run outC have run out【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前，我们必 须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进 行时，排除 C、D；run out 是不及物动词短语，不能直接用于被动语态，后接宾语时，需 要与介词of连用，排除A,故选B。考点：考查时态和语态1

10、0IA slept 【答案】 Don a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. B was sleepingC have sleptD am sleepingbecause my解析】 试题分析：句意：我现在在沙发上睡觉，因为我祖父母一直在这儿度周末。从grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.可知是现阶段正在做 ，或暂时做 ，用 现在进行时，所以选 D。考点：考查时态语态11A recent survey shows the number of

11、 people who shop in stores are shopping online.Adecrease【答案】 C， while far moreB decreasesC is decreasingD are decreasingthe number of 后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由后一分句中解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。的“are shopping online可知，前一分句也用现在进行时。12. The College Entrance Exam in ati onA. is drawingB. draws【答案】An ear, so you should be prep

12、 ared for it.C. drewD. has drawn【解析】draw near表示临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。money to buy a new car.13. They won t buy a myew clothes because theyA. save【答案】D【解析】B. were savingC.have savedD. are saving用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。us.14. Hurry up! Mark and CarolA. expectC. have expected【答案】BB.D.are expecting

13、will expect【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析 动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动 作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进Hurry up !可以判断这个动作正在发生。15.-re you available at 3 tomorrow after noon?-Sorry, Ia meet ing at that time.A. am havingB. will be havin

14、g【答案】BC. will haveD. have【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语 来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：at 3 tomorrow afternoo n 可知用将来进行时，表示将-明天下午3点钟你在吗？一一对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。 考点：考查时态情态动词16. I hear youin a pub. What s it like?Well, it s very hard work and I A. are working m always tired, but I donB. will workt mind.C. were working 【答案】AD. wil

15、l be working【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境 嗯，工作很难，我总是很累 可知句子说明的是现在的情况， 意为 我听说你在一个酒吧上班 ”应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为 我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样 ？恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲 惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B, C, D三个选项。17. Ladies and gen tieme n, pl ease faste n your seat belts. The planeB. is taking offD. took offA. takes offC. ha

16、s taken off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。Be doing可以表示最近的将来，常用的动词有come , go, leave, take off等，根据句意可知用将来时态，选B。考点：考查动词时态18. - I am afraid I cant help you with your project. I _-It doesn t matter. I will finish it by myself.A. makeB. will be makingC. am makinga model these days.D. have made【答案

17、】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。 没关系，我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选项。考点：考查动词时态19. That pi ece of music sounds quite familiar. Whothe piano up stairs?A. has playedB. playedC. Plays【答案】DD. is playing【解析】考查时态。句意：这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴？可知下文描述的是正在发生 的动作，故用现在进行时态，选20. Why are the Woods selli n

18、g their bel ongin gs?Theyto ano ther city.A. had movedB. have movedC. movedD. are moving【答案】D【解析】表示位移的词如fly,e, go,move等的进行时表将来。他们要去另一座城市所以选D.21. Hello, can I sp eak to Mr. Black?Sorry, madam. Hea lecture in the hall.B. givesD. has givenA. will giveC. is giving【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。上句：请Mr. Bl

19、ack先生接电话？下句：对不起，他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行，故选 考点：考查动词时态C。22. Social media, like WeChat,the way of com muni cati on no wadays.A. are changingB.changeC. changed【答案】AD.were cha nging【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：社交媒体，像微信，据nowadays可知，用现在进行时态，media是复数形式，故选 A。考点：考查动词时态正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根23. Ifor Shan ghai this Saturday, so I wan

20、t to know whe n the earliest planeA. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在 时表将来时。24. Finding a partner and settling down has long been convention in m

21、any countries.Newdata, however, suggest that the trendA. change B.be cha ngingC. be changed【答案】D【解析】句意为:D. is changing在许多国家,成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而，一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为表明”之意，故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。25 Many artifactsfor the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited B were being exhibitedC

22、are being exhibited D are exhibited【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“ at Present可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。26 Are we about to have dinner?in the dining room. A serves B is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】 CYes， it解析】考查时态。因serve与it(d

23、inner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将)have dinner和答语Yes可知，已 在”供应dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。27 I think we should accept that offer, for wesuch bad luck up till now and timeA have； is run out B have had；C have had；【答案】 Bis run out D have；is running out is running out【解析】 考查时态语态。 意思 是“用光，up till now=so far用尽 ”，无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选是“到目前为止 ”的意思，是现在完成时的标志； run outB。28The water supply has be