现在完成时和一般过去时专项练习

1、内部资料严禁外传彭老师家教群：125924746彭老师家教中心学习资料之一般过去式和现在完成时专项练习主讲教师：Alex彭、现在完成时构成I. 肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+（其他）。II. 否定句：主语+have/has+not +过去分词+（其他）。12. 一般疑问句Have/has+主语+过去分词？Yes, S+have/has.No, S+have/hasn t.二、特征词already（肯定句）yet（否定句和疑问句）never，ever（疑问句）just （谓语动词之前）before（句末）so far= up to now, by now （至U如今，迄今为止）in

2、the p ast/last few years,（过去几年来）these days （这几天）since/ever since （自从，从那时起）for+ 时间段 ：for two years三、用法1. 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。I have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。（还记得内容）Jim has just lost his book.吉姆刚才把书丢了。（还没找到）2. 常和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用.如：for+时间段for12 weeks/three mi nu tessince+时间点（起点）si ne

3、e 9 oclock this morni ngsince +段时间+ ago = for +时间段；since two weeks ago=for two weeksfor a year=s ince a year ago;since 2000=for 9 yearssince+从句（从句常用一般过去时）The Gree ns have lived in Macao si nee they moved to Macao from P aris.格林一家从巴黎搬到澳门之后就一直住在澳门。四、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：13. 现在完成

4、时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的 事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has lear ned French for three years .他学法语已经三年了。He lear ned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。Who has taken my bag? I could nt find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？He clea ned the house yesterday.他 昨天打扫过房间。The room is clea n, for he has clea ned it already.房间很

5、干净，因为他已经打扫过了。14. 现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。He has done some wash ing yesleiday.He did some wash ing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服 了。(look) for it everywhere, but I still can t find it.五、时态填空:1. Are you sure you(lose) the book?-Yes, I2. Wealready(copy) these words.3. Jim(just, watch) a football match. He is s

6、o tired and hungry.4. you ever(travel) on a train?5. -they(see) the film yet?-Yes.They(see) it already.Whenthey(see) it?They(see)it just now.6. 一 her sister(be) to Nanning?No,she( n ever,be) there before.六、现在完成时与一般过去时练习1. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I can t see it any where.-I(put) it right here.

7、 But now it s gone.A. did ; put; put B. have; put; put C. did; put; have put D. have; put; have put2. We haven t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you supposeto her?A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened3. Hello, Iyou were in London. How longhere?A. don t know; were youB. had

8、n t known; are youC. haven t known; areD. didn t know; have you been4. I m glad to tell you that wethe work in less time than weexpected to.A. fini shed; wereB. have fini shed; areC. have fini shed; were D. had fini shed; were5. Itthat pl easa nt music kee ps people from beco ming tired at their wor

9、k.A. finds B. has found C. was found D. has bee n found6. When I was at college Ithree foreig n Ian guage but Iall exce pt a few words of each.A. sp oke; had forgotte nB. sp oke; have forgotte nC. had sp oke n; had forgotte nC. had sp oke n; have forgotte n7. I m sorry, ary, Iyour radio for such a l

10、ong time. Never mind.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. am kee ping10. Where have youthese days?I haveto Yan gzhou with my frien ds.A. bee n, goneB. bee n, bee nt seen each other for weeks.C.gone,been D. gone,gone11. Where is your father? We have nA. He has bee n to AmericaB. He has gone to En gla ndC. He

11、 is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my grandparents12. They havesince the factory opened.A. left the school B. jo ined the teamC. become workers D. worked here11. Jimthe Great Wall ma ny times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone to D. has bee n toItten years since theyto France.A. was, moved B. was,

12、 have movedC. is, have moved D. is, movedto the Uni ted States?No, n ever, but I went to Can ada a few years ago. A. Have you bee nB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you gowon t go to see the film tonight because IA. didn t lose B. have lost7.8.9.my ticket.10.11.12.C. will loseD. didn t haveMiss W

13、u has taught in this school.A. for ten yearsC. since ten yearsItodayA. have fini shedC. to fin ishB. ten years agoD. for ten years agos homework already. What about you? B. finishD. Fi nish ing17. Ann has gone to Shan ghai. SoA. has B. had C. did D. have 用所给动词的适当形式填空。her parents.七,1. With the medici

14、ne box under her arm, Miss Zhao _2. Jim (make) many friends since he3. They(know) each other for about ten years.(hurry) off to look after the man. (come) to China.4. Healready(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. Whenshe(leave)?Two hours ago.6. you(see) the film before

15、?Yes, I.Whereyou(see) it?At The Queen s Cinema.t eat sweets.7. Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I donOh, I am sorry. I(not know) that.8. They usually(go) fishing when they lived there.9. How longshe(be) ill?(stop).10. They didn t start to work in fhd until the rain八，选择填空1.Motherme a new coat y

16、esterday. Iit on .It fits me well.A. had made have triedB. made- have triedC. has made triedD. made tried2 “ Heto draw horses already ” .“Whenhe ?”“ Last yearA. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learneddid3.Tomup into the tree. Look, hehigh up there !A. has got is B. has climbed w

17、as C. got wasD. climbed is4.youthe text yet ? Yes, weit two hours ago.A. Did copydidB. Have copied haveC. Have copied didD. Did -c op yhad5.“ Whysheangry ? ”“ Because heat her just now .A. did get shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has shouted D. has got hs shouted6.youthe film before ? Whereyoui

18、t ?A. Have seendid seeB. Did seedid watchC. Have see n have see nD. Did see have see n7.Youme wait ing for two hours. Ifor you since five.A. kept waitedB. have kept waited C. kept have waitedD. have kept have waited8.WhereJoh n? To the library. Hethere for an hour.A.hasbeerr-has gone B. has gonehas

19、been C. did gowentD. did 七went9.the baby still? No, itcryi ng.A. Has cried has stoppedB. Is 町ing stoppedC. Did 町 stoppedD. Is 町ing has stopped10. Ithe way. Ihere for quite many years.A. knew - have lived B. knew live C. know- have lived D. know live11.you everAmerica ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone toB.

20、Have gone inC. Have-been toD. Have -been in12. My brothercollege for over three years.A. has gone to B. has bee n toC. has bee n in D. has bee n at13.Hethe Army by the end of 1989. Hein the army since the n.A. jo ined isB. has joined has bee n C. had joined is D. had joined - has bee n14. By the tim

21、e Iback theyup ten satellites.A. came - - have sent B. came - had sent C. comehave sent D. had come sent15. Jackover five less ons by seve n oclock. Then hea rest.A. went took B. went - had takenC. had gone took D. had gone had taken16. Weout by that time that hea spy for a long time.A. had found ha

22、d beenB. had found was C. found had been D. found was17. Before the n ewshim, heto know about it.A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. had reached got18. Ihim a sec ond letter before Ifrom him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had writtenheDrdiave writtenhear19. Peo piethat the

23、soldiersfighti ng.A. say had stopped B. said - has stopped C. say stopped D. said - had stopped20. Wein a good harvest because weeno ugh rain.A. didn t get had had B. got had had C. had got - had had D. got hadn t had21. Theyfor five hours whe n theyin New York.A. flew arrivedB. had flown had arrived C.