初三定语从句讲解 2

1、初中定语从句讲解,The man,who,lives next to us,is a,policeman,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,注意事项,1,从句的位置,2,翻译方法,先行词,之后,的,结构,先行词,关系词,句子,Join the following sentences,A plane is a machine. The machine can fly,先行词和关系词的关系,Join the following sentences,A plane is a machine. The machine can fly,A plane is can fly,关系代词的实质,the m

2、achine,a machine,Join the following sentences,A plane is a machine. The machine can fly,A plane is can fly,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences,The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday,we saw yesterday is Mary,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences,The girl is

3、Mary. We saw her yesterday,we saw yesterday is Mary,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences,The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday,we saw yesterday is Mary,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences,The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday,we saw yesterday is Mary,her,The girl,关系代词的实质

4、,Join the following sentences,The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday,we saw yesterday is Mary,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences,The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday,we saw yesterday is Mary,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences,The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday,The

5、 girl,that / who,we saw yesterday is Mary,This is a dream,The dream will never come true,This is a dream,which/that will never come true,The dog has been found,The dog was lost,The dog,which was lost,has been found,which /who,that,作主语,不能省,作主语,This is the film star,The film star is very popular in Ch

6、ina,This is the film star,who is very popular in,China.,作主语,that,which / who/ whom/ that,作宾语,可省略,This is the card,Ive just received the card,This is the card,which / that Ive just received,作宾语,The man is a famous writer,He described the man just now,The man,who/ whom/ that ) he described,just now,is

7、 a famous writer,作宾语,whose,作定语,表示所属关系,The boy is my classmate,The boys father is a policeman,The boy,whose father is a policeman,is my,classmate,Match the two sentences,1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates,_,2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese,_,3.I dont like the man. He i

8、s smoking,_,4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week,_,Im reading a book,that/which,is about Bill Gates,He is a teacher,who/ that,teaches us Chinese,I dont like the man,who,is smoking,Where is the picture,that,you bought last week,关系副词,when/ where/why,when,作时间状语,She will never forget the day,

9、She was married on that day,She will never forget the day,when (=on which,she was married,It was the year,The World War I broke out in the year,It was the year,when (= in which) the World,War I broke out,When,介词,which,where,作地点状语,I want to know the place,I was born there,I want to know the place,whe

10、re (= in which,I was born,where,介词,which,why,作原因状语,其先行词常常是,the reason,That is the reason,why Im late,I know the reason,why he said it,1. Is this,the place,_ you were,born,A. which B.where C.what D.that,2. Is this,the place,_ some,German friends visited last year,A. which B.where C.what D. why,3.The

11、house,_ the famous writer,wrote his works is a museum now,A. which B.where C.what D.that,4.The house,_ the famous writer,bought many years ago is a museum,now,A. that B.where C.what D. why,用定语从句翻译短语,1,一个叫做,Tom,的男孩,a boy who is called,Tom,2,教我们英语的老师,the teacher who teaches us,English,3,昨天我妈妈给我的钱,The

12、money that my mother gave me yesterday,4,矗立在河边的楼房,The building which stands by the river,7,她工作的地方,the place where she works,8,她没有教作业的原因,the reason why she didnt hand in the,homework,翻译下列句子,1,不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的,The students who dont study hard will not,pass the exam,2,她上周买的房子非常好看,The house ,which she bo

13、ught last week ,is,very nice,3,这就是他爸爸工作的地方,This is the place where his father,works,4,你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴,You have made great progress, which makes,your teacher very happy,复合句类型,先行词,关系代词,主语,宾语,定语,定,语,从,句,人,物,关系副词,时间,状语,地点,状语,原因,状语,who,that,who,that,whom,whose,which,that,which,that,whose,when = prep+which,where = prep+which,why,只适用于,reason,状语从句类型,从属连词,时间状语从句,when,while,as,before,after,since,till, until,notuntil,as soon as,原因状语从句,because, as, now that,since, for,结果状语从句,so that, sothat, suchthat,条件状语从句,if,unless,as long as,目的状语从句,so,so that,in ord