2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)

1、2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It s her birthday.B. Its Mother s Day.2. What are they going to buy/A. Some flowers. B. A box of chocolates. Conversation 23. What does the women ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mailletters.4. What ti

2、me will the man probably be back ?A. 9:00B. 9:30Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.6. What is the probable relationship between th two speakers?B. ClassmatesB. The Central Park.B. There locks.B. Through the whole week.A. Teacher and student.

3、 Conversation 47. Where does the man want to goA. The history museum.8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.9. When is place open?A. From Monday to Friday. Conversation 5C. It s Women s DayC. A book.C. Buy some magazinesC. 10:00C. Prepare for an exam.C. Doctor and patient.C. The high school.C. F

4、ive locks.C. On Satyurday and Sunday.10. why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. he has been injured.B. he has gone to London.C. he is looking after his wife.11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeksConversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. in a di

5、ning hall B. in a hospitalC. in a lecture room.14. What did the man do?A. he saw a doctor. B. he took some medicineC he had vegetables for lunch15. What does the woman think the man should do ?A. has meals regularly B. go to Dr. Kevin soffice. C. pay attention to his health. Section B(7.5marks)Direc

6、tions: In this section, you will heat a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill I the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill I each blank with NO MORE THANTHREE WORDSYou will hear the short passage TWICEPart n Language Knowledge (45marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: Beneat

7、h each of following sentences there are four choice marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Exanpel:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanketthe desert.A. coveri ngB. covered C. cover D. to coverThe an swer is A.21. liste n ! Do you hear some onefor help ?

8、A. calli ngB. callC. to callD. called22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. have toD. don t have to23. Youbuy agift , but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn tC. have toD. don t have to24. This coastal areaa n ati onal wildlife reservelast year.A.

9、 was n amedB. n amedC. is n amedD. n ames25.Joh n success has nothing to do with good luck . It is years ofhard workhasmade him what he is today .A. whyB. whe nC. whe nD. that26. Di na for mon ths to find a job as a waitress, fin ally took a positi on at a localadvertis ing age ncy.A. struggli ng B.

10、 had done C. would D .which27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someoneit. Was it you ?A. has done B. would done C. would do D which.28.1 e become good friend with several of the stude nt in my schoolI meetin the En glish speech con test last year.A. whoB. whereC. whe nD. which29.lf hemy a

11、dvice ,he wouldn have lost his job.A. followedB . should followC. had followed D. would follow30.So far no body has claimed the moneyin the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveri ngD. havi ng discovered31. I walked slowly through the market, Where people all kinds of fruits andvegetabl

12、es. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I n eeded.A. SellB. were selli ngC. had sold D. have sold32. Tim is in good shape physicallyhe doesn get much exercise.A. ifB.even thoughC. uni essD. as long as33.Liste ningto loud music at rockcon certscaused hearing loss in someteen agers.A. isB.

13、areC. hasD. have34. Im tired out . Iall after noon and I don seem to have fini shed anything.A. shoppedB. have shopped C. had shopped D. have shopped35. C indy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knewshe wasso an gry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. whySection B（18 marks）Dire

14、ction :For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C,D. Fill in each bla nk with the word or phrase that best fits the con text.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail （小径）.This trail is one of the old roads that wind through un told miles of fores

15、t. My 36, Bea ns, and I walk the trail freque ntly.Normally, Bea ns sniffs alon gside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or37 somecause known only to him.Bea ns is a white dog, quite han dsome and very38. He not only un dersta nds what wetell him, but also ofte n makes sounds as if he wer

16、e trying to 39 back.One morning, we took differe nt route, which led us to an un familiar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar40. But, no. We seemed to be far off course.After two hours, Isudde ntly realized that Beans probably41 the way home. So I urged,Beans, take

17、me home.” He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection（岔道口）of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were gett ing no where. I bega n to pictue the rest of the day in 43, without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Bea ns seemedtotally 44. The sniffing and exploring was goin

18、g well for him.Fin ally, we45 a crossroad n ear a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should tur n left. Wedid and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situati on to an old man. He laughed and the n drove us home.Since our adve nture, I 47 that Beans probably knew a

19、ll along how to get home. He was just having too much fun exploring new trails.36. A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.ma n37. A.imagi neB.c on siderC.exploreD.prese nt38. A.tumB.sweetC.slowD.shy39. A.tumB.kickC.jumpD.speak40. A.drivewayB.pathC.crossrodaD.highway41. A.dmewB.sawC.showedD.made42. A.mysteriousB.ridicul

20、ousC.fasci nati ngD.appae nt43. A.houseB.forestC.fieldD.cottage44. A.unconcernedB.uncon scicosC.un decidedD.un comfortable45. A.left forB.we nt offC.came toD.drove toward46. A.pu nctuallyB.freque ntlyC.formallyD.shortly47. A.regrttedB.rememberedC.con cludedD.con firmedSectio n C (12 marks)Directions

21、 : Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the con text.Patents are busy people. If thay are working, they are usually not at home. 48 their childre n return from school. Sometimes it is n ecessary for a pare nt to write 49 after-school n ote for their ch

22、ildre n. They sometimes put the n ote on the kitche n table, the refrigerator,_50ano ther place where their childre n are sure to find it.A n ote is ofte n a 51 way to “ talk with a child tha n using the teleph one. For one thi ng, pare nts have to think about 52 they want to say before they write.

23、53ano ther, then ote lists all the in formatio n in one place. It is easy to read aga in and aga in. People ofte n forget all the details that 54 hear in a telepho ne call. Fin ally, cell phones can be tur ned _55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popula

24、r with pare nts.Part 川Readi ng Comprehe nsion (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For eaith of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits hest according to the information giv

25、en in the passage.ALIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescripti on medici ne. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “ bad cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “ goodLipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patie nts with several com mon risk factors, in cludi ng family history of

26、 early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smok ing. WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR: People who cannot lower their cholesterol eno ugh with diet and exercise Adults and childre n over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR: Wome n who are preg nant, may be preg nant, or may become preg nant.

27、 Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Wome n who are breast-feedi ng. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver (肝脏)problemsPOSSIBEE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPDORSorbus side effects in a small nu mber of people: Muscle （肌肉）problems that can lead to kidney （ 肾脏）problems,

28、 including kidney failure Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are tak ing it.Call your doctor right away if you have: Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very tired Swelling of the face, lip

29、s, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowi ng Stomach painSome com mon side effects of LIPITOR are. Muscle pai n Upset stomach Chan ges in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDo:* Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.* Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you tak

30、e Lipitor.* Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.* If you miss a dose （一剂）,take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hourat ince your missed does, wait. Take the n ext dose at your regular time.Don t.* Do not cha nge or stop your dose before talk ing to your d

31、octor.* Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.56. What is a major fun ctio n of Lipitor?A. To help quit smok ing.B.To con trol blood pressure.C.To improve unhealthy diet.D.To lowerbad” cholesterol.57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feedi ng wome nB.wome n who are preg na

32、ntC.adults havi ng heart diseaseD.tee nagers with liver problems58.lf it has been over 12 hours since you missed a does, you should .A. cha nge the amount of your next doseB. eat more whe n tak ing your next doseC. have dose as soon as you rememb n.D. take the n ext dose at your regclar time59. Whic

33、h of the followi ng is a com mon side effect of tak ing Lipitor?A.Face swelli ng.B.Upset stomach.C.Kid ney failure.D.Muscle weak ness.60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patie nts ways for quick recovery.B. To wrese nt a report on a scie ntific research.C. To show the importa nee

34、 of a good hfestyle.D. To give in formatio n about a ki nd of medici ne.When Mary Moore bega n her high school in 1951,her mother told her, “ Be sure and take a typing course so when this show busness thing doesn t work out, you ll have something to rely on. ” Mary resp on ded in typical tee nage fa

35、shi on .From that mome nt on, “ the very last thi ng I ever thought atout doing was tali ng a typing course, ” she recalls.The show bus in ess thi ng worked out, of course .In her career, Mary won many awares.O nly recen tly, whe n she bega n to write Grow ing Up Aga in, did she regret ignoing her m

36、om. “ I don t know how to use a computer, ” she admits.Un like her 1995 autobiography, After All, her sec ond book is less about life as an award-winning atress and more about living with diabetes（ 糖尿病）.All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation（JDRF）,an or

37、ganization she serves as intern ati onal cha inman. I felt there was a n eed for a book like this, ” she says. I did n t want to lecture, but I wan ted other diabetics to know that things get bette whe n we re self-c on trolledand do our part in manging the disease. ”But she has n t always practiced

38、 what she teaches .Ih her book,she desert ion that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she receired two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carri ng and sec ond, tests showed that she had diabetes .In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box

39、 of doughnuts（甜甜圈）.Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her.Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begir. To follow a bala need diet.Although her disease has aff

40、ected her eyesight and forced her to the sideli nes of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “ Everyoody on earth can ask, why me? ” about something or other, ” she in sits. It does n t to any good.No one is immune（ 免疫的）toheartache pain, and disappointrrents.Sometimnes we can make thi

41、ngs better by helping others. I ve come to realize the imporamce of that as I ve grown up this second time I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”61. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She did n t achieve her ambiti on.B. She did n t take care of her mother.C. She did n t complete her high s

42、chool.D. She didn t follow her mother s advice.62. We can know that before 1995 Mary .A. had two books publishedB. received many career awardsC. k new now to use a omputerD. supported the JDRFby writ ing63. Mary s second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .A.living with diabetesB.successful s

43、how bus in essC.service for an orga ni zati onD.remembra nee of her mothrn.64. Whe n Mary received the life-cha nging n ews, sheA.lost con trol of herselfB.bega n a bala need dietC.tried to get a treatme ntD.behaved in an adult way65. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for h

44、erself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease.C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D. Mary determ ines to go back to the dance flear.CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Curren

45、t Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, Un iversity of Glasgow researcher, said that rather tha n sca nning evenly （均匀 地） across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“ We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack

46、 said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect （忽略）the mouth. ”Accord ing to Jack and her colleagues. the discovery shows that huma n com munin ati on of emation is more complex than. Previously believed. As a result, facial expressi

47、ons that bad been con sidered uni versally recog ni zable cannot be used to reliably con vey emoti on in cross-cultural situati ons.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people wh

48、ile they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:happy, said, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressi ons using their particular eye moveme nt strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused mu

49、ch greater attention on the eyes and made sig ni fica ntly more errors tha n did Westemers.“ The cultural differe nee in eye moveme nts thatthey show is probably a reflect ion ” cultural differe nee in facial expressi ons, Jack said. “ Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to c

50、ohvey emoti on, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. ”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signts of human emoti on .From here on, exam ining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of hum emotion.Otherwise, whe

51、n it comes to communicating emoti ons across,Eastermers and Westemers will find themselves lost in tran slati on.66. Whe discovery shows that Westerners.,A. pay equal atte nti on to the eyes and the mouthB. con sider facial expressi ons uni versally reliableC. observe the eyes and he mouth in differ

52、e nt waysD. have more difficulty in recog nizing facial expressi ons67. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers faces.68. What does the un derli ned word they in Par

53、agraph 6 refer to?A. The participa nts in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made duri ng the study.D. The data collected form the study.69.ln comparis on with Wester ners. Easterners are likely to .A. do tran slati on more successfullyB. study the mouth more freque ntlyC. exami

54、 ne the eyes more atte ntivelyD. read facial expressi ons more carectyly7O.What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Win dow to the SoulB. Cultural Differe nces in Readi ng Emoti onsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to In crease Cross-cultural Un dersta ndingPart

55、 IV Writ in g(45 marks)Sectio n A(10 marks)Erection s:Read the follow ing passage. Fill in the nu mbered bla nks by using the in formati on from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS FOR each an swer.An appre nticeship is a form of on-the-job trai ning that comb ines workplace experie nee and c

56、lassroom lea nin g. It can last any where from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journ eyma n some one who has done the job for many years. The rest of the ap

57、prentice time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the adva ntages of appre nticeship is that it does not cost appre ntices anything. The compa nies that hire them pay for school. What more, it offers appre ntices an earn while you learn ” opport uni ty. They usuall