How与What感叹句的用法

1、How与 What感叹句的用法?感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由what引导的感叹句：what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)， 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子 的结构形式是：what+(a/a n)+adj.+n.+ 主语 + 谓语+(it is).如： What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！ What an in teresti ng story it is!多么有趣的故事呀！ Wha

2、t good childre n they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！二、由how引导的感叹句：how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj. ( adv.) +主语+谓语+(it is).如： How cold it is today!今天

3、多么冷呀！ How n ice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！ How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！ How well she sin gs!她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now!他们干得多么起劲呀！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用 what引导，也可用how引导。如： What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀！ What tall build in gs they are!How tall the build ings are!多么高的楼房呀！ Wh

4、at bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往 往略去不讲。如： What a fine day!多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy!多么诚实的孩子呀！ What red 即 ples!多么红的苹果呀！ How cool!好凉快呀！ How won derful!精彩极了！how或what 开头。感叹句是表示喜、怒

5、、哀、乐等感情的句子。感叹句一般用一、what引导的感叹句结构有三种：1What + (a/a n) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它!2.What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他！3.What +形容词+不可数名词+其他！例如：(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！(2) What in terest ing books you bought us!你给我们买的书真有趣！(3) What fine weather it is!多么晴朗的天气呀！二、how引导的感叹句结构有：1. How + 形容词+主

6、语+谓语！2. How + 副词+主语+ 谓语！例如：(1) How beautiful the flowers are!这些花是多么美丽呀！(2) How heavily it is rai nin g!雨下得是多么大呀！how 和what都用来引导感叹句，它们有什么区别呢？ how在这里是一个副词，用来修饰形容词和副词；而what是用来修饰名词的，所以即使是同样的句子，how和what引导的句子结构是 不一样的。请看下列例句：(1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀！How beautiful a rose it is!What a beautiful rose it is!(2) 多晴朗的天气呀！H

7、ow sunny the weather is!What sunny weather it is!(3) 这些学生是多么聪明呀！How clever the stude nts are!What clever stude nts they are!【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。1. Lucy is a very clever girl.(用 what 改写为感叹句)2. Lily is a very beautiful girl.(用 how 改写为感叹句)3 . The students are playing basketball happily.(用 how 改写为感叹句)4 . Th

8、e books are very new.( 用 what 改写为感叹句)5 . The story is very interesting.(用 what 改写成感叹句 )6 . The book is very in teresti ng.(7 . Kan gka ngs lecture is won derful.(8 . The n ews is very importa nt.(参考答案：1. What a clever girl Lucy is!2. How beautiful a girl Lily is!用how改写成感叹句）用how改写成感叹句） 用what改写成感叹句）3.

9、 How happily the stude nts are play ing basketball!4. What new books they are!5. What an in teresti ng story it is!6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!)7. How won derful Kan gka ngs lecture is!8. What importa nt n ews it is!What a good girl she is!多么好的一个女骇啊！=How good a girl she is!没有how a的what a加可数名词，如上所述;what加不可数名词 what fine weather!多么好的天气啊！what加名词 只能单数，可数与不可数均可what fine weather!how 加形容词 how beatuiful!what a 加单数名词 what a lovely boyhow a没有的感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句What + a/an + 形容词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What a beautiful house it is !What clea