with的复合结构用法及练习

1、with复合结构的常见形式with复合结构1. “with+名词/代词+介词短语”。The man was walkingon the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。2. “ with+名词/代词+形容词”。,With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it II rainprese ntly.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。3. “ with+名词/代词+副词”。The square looks more beautifulthan even with all the l

2、ight on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。4. “ with+名词/代词+名词”。He left home, with his wife a hopelesssoul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。5. “ with+名词/代词+done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。With this problem solved, neomycin 1 isnow in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。” 一、，乂He

3、 felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着 他，他感到更不自然了。7. “ with+宾语+to do”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。So in the after noon, withno thi ngto do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。二. with复合结构的句法功能1. with复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。With mach inery to do all

4、the work, they will soon have got in the cr ops.由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）to his father.士兵要他背对着他The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡 觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back父亲站着。（方式状语）With spri ngcoming on, trees turngree n.春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）2. withAnyone withs exact

5、ly复合结构可以作定语，eyes in his head can see it a rope.任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。its like【高考链接】1.two exams to （04北京）A. With B.【解析】A。“ with+宾语+不定式”作状语，表示原因。worry about, I have to work really hard thisweeke nd.BesidesC. As for D.Because of2. It was a pity that the great writer died,his works unfinished.（04 福建）

6、A. for B.withC. from D.of【解析】B。“with+宾语+过去分词”在句中作状语，表示状态。3. product ionup by 60%, the compa ny has had ano ther excelle ntyear.（NMET）A. As B.ForC. With D.Through【解析】C。“with+宾语+副词”在句中作状语，表示程度。with复合结构专项练习（一）1. Joh n received e gladlyA.D.2. Nowve discussedan in vitati on accepted it. fini shed was fin

7、ished thatweour problem,to dinner, and with his workB.Fi nishi ngC. hav ingA. tak ingD. to take3. You have no idea I t wounded so much.A. forD. while4. -Come on, please are people happy with B. Takethedecisi onsC. takenhow sheB.give mefini shed the relayWhenC.racewithsome ideas abouttheproject., hfi

8、ni shed?her fooA. WithB.BesidesC. As forDBecause of9. It was a pitythatthe great writerdiedhis works unfinished.B. WithC. fromA. forD. of10. t duct ionup by 60%, thecompany has had anotherexcelle nA. AsB. ForC. With-Sorry.With so much work my mi nd,I almost break dow n.A. filledB. Filli ngC.

9、 to fillD. bei ng filled5.Joh n receivedanin vitati onto dinner,and with hiswork,hegladly acceptedit.A.fini shedB.Fi nishi ngC. hav ingfini shedD. was finished6.Icouldn t domyhomeworkwith all that no iseA. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to goon7.and no way toreduceher pain andsufferi ngfromtheterrib

10、le disease, thepatie ntsoughther doctor s help toend her life.A.Havi nggive nup hopeof cureB. Withnohope for cureC. Therebeing hope forcureD. Inthehope of cure8.two exams toworryabout, I haveto workreallyhardthisweeke nd.D. Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二） 一：请选择最佳答案1. WithfiretheThe all.D.to 2.girlnothingtobe

11、came weak and A.l eavi ngleavesatthere quitetoA.fixi ng be 3. Ifixed liveA.faci ngD.be ing 4.They prete ndedfacedA.burnD.tobur nburn , fin allysile ntdied out. B.leftC.l eaveB.fixedC.tobefixi ngwith itsdoortothesouth.B.facesC.facedhard allni ghtwith theirlightsB.burntC.burni ngand stillwithhereyesto

12、 be workingin the houseon theD.二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1） （有很多工作要做）I could nt go to see the doctor.（低着头）。3) The day was bright（微风吹拂）,(心存梦想)he we nt to Hollywood.把下列句子中的划线部分改写成 with复合结构1） Because our lessons were over，owe went to play football.2)The children came running towards us n ds.and held some flower

13、s in theirha3) My_mother_isill，so I wont be able to go on holiday.4) An exam will be held tomorrow， so I could ntgo to the cin ema toni ght.答案：1. A2. C3. CA7. B8. A4. B5. A9. B10. C6.with复合结构专项练习（二） 答案（一）: 、 、1）答案是B.with的宾语nothing和动词leave是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作 宾语补足语。2）答案是 B.短语 fix ones eyes on2) She satsth是“盯着看”的意思，所以句中 hereyes和动词fix是被动关系，所以用过去分词。3）答案是A.face “朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在 分词形式。4）答案是C.burn “点燃、发亮、发光”，是不及物动词，所以和 theirlights 是主 动关系，所以用现在分词。1)Witha lotof work to do2)with her head bent3) witha fresh breeze blowing4) With a dream in heart1) With our lessons over