浙江省中考英语总复习(外研版)八年级下册阶段检测卷

1、浙江省 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试八年级下册 阶段检测卷cbecause she broke her leg last week.第二节、听长对话，从 a、b、c 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答卷问题。 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)说明： 本卷共有三大题， 45 小题， 满分 70 分。听下面一段较长对话，回答 6、7 两个小题。第一部分 听力部分6where are they talking?一、听力 (共 15 小题， 满分 25 分)ain the library.bat the doctors.con the farm.第一节： 听小对话， 从 a、b、c

2、三个选项中选出正确的选项，回7 how long has the boy been ill?答问题。 (共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分)athree days.bfour days.c five days.听下面一段较长对话，回答 810 三个小题。1 what did the boys father do ten years ago?aa doctor.ba teacher.can english teacher.8what is lucy going to do?2when should nancy call johnson?asend some postcards.aat

3、 3: 45 pm.bat 4: 00 pm.cat 4: 15 pm.bgo shopping.3where is the shopping list?csee her chinese teacher.aon the bed.bon the table.cin the desk.9what day is the day after tomorrow?4how much does the man have to pay?amothers day.a13 pounds.b15 pounds.c30 pounds.bthe spring festival.5why cant the girl ta

4、ke part in the sports meeting?cteachers day.abecause she doesnt like high jump.10what is lucy going to buy for miss zhao at last?bbecause she cant jump high.apostcard.bsome flowers.csome books.第 1页第三节： 听下面一段独白， 从 a、b、c 三个选项中选出正确的选项，项中选出最佳选项。完成信息记录表。 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)(2019辽宁沈阳中考 )one day, a

5、hunter went hunting with his dog. hefried eggs, bread, 11 ，saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and16 raised hisfood for english breakfastgun to shoot. the rabbit was hurt. it ran away17. the hunter wavedtomatoes, coffee and fruitenglish lunchonly a12and a cup ofcoffeelunch for childr

6、en at schoola 13meal of meat orfishdinner time14food in other countries thethe food from france, chinabritish likeand1511.a.cakesbcandyccookies12a.hamburgerbsandwichcsalad13a.happybcoldchot14a.79 amb79 pmc69 pm15a.italybindiacjapan第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分)to the dog to18it.the well- tr

7、ained dog rushed likean arrow,running very fast and full of19 the rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地 ) that it20not to have beenhurt at all. however, the dog was surprisingly left behind. gradually, thedog was losing sight of( 看不见 ) the rabbit. atlast when the dog21empty-handed, the hunter was angry and

8、blamed it,“ how22！unable to catch an injured rabbit! no supper for you.” feeling satried to explain for23， “thoughi didnt catch it, i had done mybest. ”when the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its24. they were dying to ask,“how did you25to run away whenthe dog almost caught

9、you? its unbelievable.“”thedog would only beblamed for not catching me at most,26all it did was to do its best.the situation is completely different27me. i would surely lose my阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a 、b、c、d 四个选life28i was caught so i had to go all out(竭尽全力 )！”第 2页we can learn a lesson for our daily l

10、ife from the story. have we ever阅读下列材料，从每题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。examined ourselves and asked29we did our best or went all outawhen we looked for a(n)30for our failure?think of the animal world, and a group of colourful wild animals will16a.slowlybquicklyceasilydstrangelyspring to mind: a parrots ra

11、inbow feathers or the showy scales of sea fish.17a.in orderbin needcin feardin surprisebut, many mammals(哺乳动物 ) on the planet come in only two colours:a.bark atblook atlook afterdrun afterblack and white. spend some time exploring what science has discovered18ca.knowledgebkindnesshumourdconfidenceab

12、out these animals appearances, and youll see that basic black and white19c20a.seemedbbecamectasteddsoundedisnt so basic at all.21a.followedbleftcreturneddwaitedthe pandas white body helps it hide in snowy22a.carelessbuselesschomeless dharmlessareas. the arms and legs are black, helping it23a.itselfb

13、itchimselfdhimhide in forests. the markings on its head are24a.sadnessbluckcworrydpatiencenot used to hide, but to communicate. black25a.succeedbfailcmanage dsuggestears can act as a warning to enemies.26a.butborcyetdsodepending on the species, black skunks(臭鼬 )27a.frombforcasdofmay wear white spots

14、 that act as covering or28a.thoughbunlesscuntildifwhite stripes that signal enemies to be aware29a.whetherbthatcwhatdwhereof their smelly spray, which causes no real30a.respectbhopecexcusedeffectharm to its victims, but it makes them三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)uncomfortable.第 3页zebras thin coats

15、 make them more vulnerable than long-haired animals to biting flies that carry disease, but the coats stripes prevent flies from landing on them, for reasons that scientists are still studying. further, their attractiveness to flies increases with stripechow wild animals protect themselves from enem

16、ies?dhow black and white become basic colours in animal world?bwho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the united nations in 2019.width. no two zebras stripes are exactly theduring the meal, the world leaders enjo

17、yed dishes like salads andsame.31.according to the passage, which of the following sentence is true?athe pandas white parts help it hide against snow.bboth white spots and white stripes help skunks kill their victims.czebras with wider stripes are less attractive to flies.dscientists have already kn

18、own all the secrets about the stripes.burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. chef dan barber,who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make theleaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.it is a huge problem. one out of nine people on earth does not getenoug

19、h food. yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwidegoes to waste!32what does the underlined word“vulnerablen?” meabeing easily landed.bbeing easily attracted.cbeing easily discovered.dbeing easily attacked.33which could be the best title of the passage?awhy animal stripes come in di

20、fferent shapes?bwhy so many animals wear black-and-white coats?why is so much food wasted? firstly, food is often thrown awaybefore it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or becauseit is not kept properly in farms. secondly, shops and supermarkets usuallythrow away unsold food. fin

21、ally, customers often buy more food than theyneed, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.how can you waste less food? when eating out, you may ask for less第 4页food and take home what is left. visit fast food restaurants less often, sincedbeginningc causethey are usually more wasteful. encourage your fa

22、vourite restaurants to36 the writer organises paragraph 4 by asking a question andgive unsold food to food banks.agiving examplesbusing numbersyou can also waste less food at home. use smaller rice bowls so thatclisting reasonsdtelling a storyyou serve less rice. encourage family members to use unfi

23、nished rice to make rice puddings. tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food37which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?abuying unsold food from supermarkets.bkee

24、ping food properly in a fridge.cusing smaller rice bowls when eating out.sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.34what did world leaders do at a lunch held by the united nations in 2019?athey threw away food as waste during the meal.bthey made dishes w

25、ith waste vegetables and fruits.cthey ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.dthey helped chef dan barber create the special meal.dasking for less food in restaurants.ckarl landsteiner first thought of naming blood types in 1900. he put blood into four types. these four blood types were name

26、d a, b, ab, and o. blood type o is the most common around the world. blood type a is thesecond most common and type ab is the least common.doctors try to give blood to a person according to the persons blood type. blood type o can be given to a person with any other blood type,35the underlined word“

27、issue ” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaningbutto doctors also need to make sure that the因子“)rh” factor(inpatients“”blood matches the blood they are given. ifpeople have one kind ofaresultbproblemprotein(蛋白质 ) in their blood,they are rh positive (rh). if people do第 5页not have the protein, they are r

28、h negative (rh). most people are rh.if a mother has an rh-blood type, she may have trouble when she hasa baby. if her baby is rh， the babys blood may mix with the mothers blood before the baby is born. the mothers blood will change. if themother has another rh baby, the mothers blood will attack the

29、 babys blood. the baby may die or become sick. doctors have to watch the mother and baby carefully in these cases.38which blood type is the second most common in the world?ablood type a.bblood type b.cblood type ab.dblood type o.39what must be in a persons blood if the person is rh？aspecial water.ba

30、 special protein.cbabys blood.delectricity.40which of the following might be dangerous for the baby?amother (rh)/baby (rh).bmother (rh)/baby (rh).cmother (rh)/baby (rh).dmother (rh)/baby (rh).41where is this article most probably taken from?aa story book.ba news report.ca science magazine.dan ad.第 6

31、dbutterflies are some of the most beautiful insects in the world.however, what interests the scientists most is not their fascinating looks, but how they sense the nature. they usetheir senses of sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste to find food, lay eggs in good places, and avoid hungry enemies.

32、butterflies have large compound eyes. this allows them to see in all directions without turning their heads. like most insects, butterflies are very near-sighted. they are more likely to notice a sea of flowers than asingle plant. butterflies do not“ see ” colours such as red, green, anthey are colo

33、ur blind. but they can sense sunlight, which tells them the direction that the sun is shining. the light presented on many flowers guides butterflies to honey.how do butterflies smell? butterflies have a very well- developed sense of smell, but it is not in their noses, since they dont have one. sen

34、se organs are in their feet, and many other parts of the body. they can helpbutterflies find their favourite flower honey food.do butterflies use their mouths to taste the food they find? not really.butterflies feet have sense organs that can taste the sugar in flower honey.页they let the butterflies

35、 know if there is something tasty. to lay their eggs,duse hairs to know the direction of windsome female butterflies carefully choose plants by tasting to find proper.44 the last paragraph tells usplaces. they feed their babies using a long tube, and they get all their foodabutterflies have more sen

36、ses than humansfrom this tube as well.bbutterflies give great help to human beingsbutterflies dont have ears. in stead, they“hear ” sounds through theirc it is hard to know all the senses of butterflieswings by sensing changes in sound vibrations(振动 ). sensory hairs are alldhuman senses are good for

37、 studying butterfliesover butterflies body. the hairs are very helpfulby letting them feel the45 which might be the best title for the passage?environment. for example, the hairs give butterflies information about theathe habits of butterfliesbthe life of butterflieswind when theyre flying.cthe sens

38、es of butterfliesdthe beauty of butterfliesbutterflies may have senses we dont even know about yet, because their卷body is very different from ours. therefore, it isdifficult to understand说明： 本卷共有四大题， 31 小题， 满分 50 分。when we use our own human senses to study it.四、词汇运用 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分)42whic

39、h of the following might a butterfly see first?a. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。aa sunflower.blots of roses.clear excepttwelvetake wealthyctwo red apples.da piece of leaf.46yesterday jim decided tothe bus to work because his bike.didnt work.43 from the passage we know that butterfliesacan use the nose to f

40、ind flower honey47we went to the cinemalinda last sunday because she hadbuse mouth to taste sugar in flower honeyto stay at home and take care of her sick mother.ccan use their feet to feed their babies48pass me that pair of glasses, please. i cant see the words.第 7页makes one dance.tomorrow. our chi

41、ldren will follow us. so if you want them to grow up to49 knowledge makes one laugh, but50december is themonth of the year.be honest, we must show them that we are honest 60.(我们自b根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每己)空限填一词。五、语法填空 (共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分)in a national spelling competition, an 11-year-old

42、 girl, sara, was asked阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所to spell a word. but because of her low 51.(声音 ), the judges给单词的正确形式。were not sure if the girl 52.(拼写 ) the word with b or d. theyworld sleep day, organised by the world sleep day committee of theasked her to 53.(重复 ) what she said. by then, sara real

43、ised thatworld association of sleep medicine since 2019, is 61.(hold) onshe had made a 54.(错误 ). 55.(代替；而不是 ) of tellingmarch 21 every year.a lie, she told them that she said the wrong letter. as a result, she 56.the aim of world sleep day is to celebrate the benefits of good and(失败 ) the competitio

44、n.as the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood up and cheered for what she did. she smiled. many newspapers reported the girls story thehealthy sleep.sleep quality plays a key role in 62.(people) health.researchers say that there 63.(be) a lot of advantages if wenext day. in fact, she won

45、 great 57.(尊重 ) from others becauseshe was honest.the young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it outalways get enough sleep. we can be smarter, thinner, 64.(health)andmorecheerful.alsoweretohavebetterskin,better65.(memory) and longer lives. when you lose even one hour ofexcept herse

46、lf. but she was 58.(勇敢的 ) enough to tell thesleep 66.any reason, it will influence your performance the next59.(实话；事实 ). she made the right choice.day.its true that the choices we make today will decide what we are likein general, adults are thought 67.(need) at least eight hours第 8页of sleep a night

47、,but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% ofthem really get a full eight hours of sleep,and 68.(other) 21%get less than six. for teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to ninehours per night. 69. ， about 80% of high school students dont get enough sleep because of their schoolwork o

48、r some bad habits.27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. now thereare over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their70. (dangerous). so, for our good life and work, its necessary for us to realise the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.六、任务型阅

49、读 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)你们班级正在进行优美英文诗歌的收集活动。请仔细阅读以下af 选项中六位同学收集的诗歌，在7175 题中为其归类。其中一首诗为多余选项。()71.pet()72.mother()73.birthday()74.friendship()75.environmentabsweet wishes to youa true friendcindyashley montgomery第 9页a wish for lots of birthdaya true friend never walksfun，away，to last until the day is done.a true friend will always stay ，hoping that all your wishesthese arms for you are open，this heart for you does e trueand your birthday