被动语态分类详解0001

1、被动语态分类详解一、单项选择被动语态1 Every means , but none provedA have tried; a success B have been tried; successfully C has tried; to be successful D has been tried; successful 【答案】 D【解析】分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。 means 是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话means 用every 修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且 means 和 try 是被动关系，用 has been tried ， 第二空的 prove 是连系

2、动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没 有一个证明是成功的。选D。2 The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report. Oh， my god ! I haven t finished it yet. But he backeactothmpany tomorrow.A was expectedBwill expectC expected 【答案】 A【解析】D will be expected试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意： 经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。

3、 天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回 来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选 【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意，这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时 间，要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。考点：考查时态和语态哦，A。3 The window is dirty. I know. It for weeks.A hasn t cleanedBdidn t cleanC wasn t cleanedD hasn t been cleaned答案】 D解析】 【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤： 1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对

4、现在的D。影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去 发生的事情持续到现在。 2. 确定语态：主语 it 与谓语 clean 为被动关系。句意： 窗户很 脏。 我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选4. Now the worlds attentionthe stock ing markets, as they have great in flue nee onthe world s economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】

5、B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。5. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river o seriously now.A. is not pollutedB. would not be pollutedD. would not have been pollutedC. had not been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会

6、污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用 would加动词原形。6. - Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it _B. is rep airedA. has rep airedC. is being rep aired【答案】CD. will be rep aired【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：一一我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?桥正在维修。桥正在被维修，故用现在进行时的被动语态。答案： C通往那条路的7. The plan for Xiongan New Areaofficially on A

7、pril 1,2017.A. announced B. was announced C. announces D. is announced 【答案】B【解析】考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 故选Bo8. When I got to his house, I found that the wallsA. are being pain ted B. are paintingC. were being pain tedD . were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进

8、行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉 刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选Co9I wonder why Robert hasnt shown up at the interview yet. ItIm not sure， but hes a pity if he missedA could stuckin a traffic jam riding here.B should stuckC must have stuckD might have been stuck答案】 D解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句：我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过

9、了很可惜。下句：我不确定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情 的推测应该用情态动词的完成式，根据句意可知是被动，故答案为D。10 Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It .Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built 【答案】解析】在建设。动关系，仍旧没有，它仍旧正 根据语境可知， It 指代上文提到的 the new house ，是第三人称单数，与 built 是被 用被动语态，结合句意， built 这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选考查动词的时态和语

10、态。句意：你搬进新家了吗？C。in the past decades to protect the environment. Ahad made B have made11 Various effortsC were made D have been made 【答案】 D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades 可知句子用现在完成时态， efforts 是句子主语，复数形式， make 之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为和谓语动词D。12 Mike, did you see Mr. Chap

11、man in the office just now? Yes, he , and he looked a little bit nervous.Ahad interviewed Bwas interviewedC was being interviewed D is being interviewing 【答案】 C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一迈克，你刚才看到 Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？一一是的，他正在接受采访 ,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he 和动词 interview 是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。13It was the n

12、atural disaster, rather than human errors, thatfor the death of somany innocent people.A. are blamed【答案】BB. was to blameC. was blamedD. were to blame【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致以及 be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多 无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for表示 应受责备，应对负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语 the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主

13、语保持 一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame，故选B项。14. A huma n case of H7N9 was rep orted in 2014 whe n a woma n bird flu virus.to be in fected with theA. con firmedB. had bee n con firmedC. was con firmed【答案】CD. have con firmed【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在 2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。Confirm证实，确认，

14、根据 was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行 词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D; woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选 Co考点：考查时态与被动语态15. Its great that all the visitors whoon the isla nd were saved.A. trappedC. had trapped【答案】DB. have been trappedD. had been trapped【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。weresaved可知此事发生在过去

15、，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时, trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。visitors 和16. I saw your uncle take a taxi to the air port. Why did nI. But my carA. would; was fixedB. would have; was fixedt you drive him there?C. would have; was being fixed【答案】CD. did; was being fixed【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：-我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你

16、为什么不开车送C。他去那里呢？ -我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示 本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用 would have done ；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的 时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选17 The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.AtreatedBwere treatedCwould treatD 【答案】 Bwould be treated解析】详解】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：在旅馆里客人被对待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。t

17、heguestsin the hotel是定语从句 U,修饰The way, treat是从句的谓语动词，与 treat 之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。故选The guestsB。18 You can t move in right now. The housenow.Ahas painted Bis paintedC is being painted D is painting 【答案】 C解析】详解】考查语态。句意：你现在不能搬进来 ,房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知,此处应使用现在进 行时的被动语态。故 C选项正确。19 An exhibition with

18、 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held 【答案】 D【解析】分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出 885 件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表将来，故本句为一般将来 时。且主语 An exhibition 与谓语动词 hold 构成被动关系，故用 will be held 。故选 D。20 It was announced that only when the fire was und

19、er controlto return to theirhomes.Athe residents would be permittedB had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted【答案】C【解析】句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语，真正的主Co语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中， only+状语从句位于句首，状语从句对 应的主句要用倒装语序，且此处表示过去将来，故选21. After

20、 compieting the training, I, together with my classmates,to the town that was farfrom the city.B. was sentC. have been sentD. has been sentA. were sent【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。together with (和)符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I,是单数；根据下文的was判断为般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故

21、用 was sent,故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原贝 U的词或短语有：as well as;(together/al on g/comb in ed) with; rather tha n; exce pt; besides; but;in cludi ng; in additi on to; apart from ； in stead of 等例如：1.2.3.4.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。Everybody except you i

22、s down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受至U责备。22. Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeD. would be madeC. has been made【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查动

23、词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在 完成时；Shakespeare s play Hamie与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语 态。故选Co23Youd better communicate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your conflict tomorrow.Awas to be solvedB has been solvedC will have been solved 【答案

24、】 CD had been solved解析】【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解 决。由时间状语 tomorrow 可知，此处应用将来时， conflict 和 solve 之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动 作。故选 C 项。24 The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since itin 2017.A had been rebuiltBwas rebuilt【答案】 B【解析】C had rebuiltD rebuilt【

25、详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自从 2017 年重新修缮，故宫博物院内部已经增加了许多景点。 分析语境可知，重新修缮是过去某个具体时间点（ 2017 年）发生的事情，应用一般过去 时；此处也可用固定句型 have/has done since来理解，该句型中主句用完成时， 导的从句使用一般过去时；故宫博物院是“被 ”相关人员修缮，应使用被动语态，符合题意，故选 B。since 引was rebuilt25We didn t play football yesterday.The matchAwas canceled Bis canceledC has canceled D had cancel

26、ed答案】 A解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，match 和cancel之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由yesterday可知，这是发生在过去的一件事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。26 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning.If so, we d bettekermfuall preparations for it.A will be predictedBis predictingChas predicted【答案】 DD is predicted解析】分析】【详解】考查动词

27、的时态及语态。句意：一一预测飓风明天早上会到达海岸。一一如果是这样的话，我们最好做好充分的准备。A. will be predicted将被预测；B. is predicting正在被预测;C. has predicted已经预测；D. is predicted被预测。分析句子可知，空格处的主语是thehurricane与动词predict二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。B和C是主动语态，故不正确。根据第二句话可知，飓风明天早上才到，现在还没到，即飓风到达海岸是现在做出的预 测，所以要用一般现在时，故选Do27. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. Hear

28、ound here for a long time.A. wont be seenB. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n【答案】DD. had nt bee n see n【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据 for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的动作，且句子主语 He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。28. Every possible meansto prevent the air p olluti

29、on, but sky is still not clear.A. is used【答案】DB. are usedC. have usedD. has been used【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可能的方法都被用来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不明朗。means当名词解释为方法”，单复数同型，且 every+主语，谓语动词用单数； means与动词use之间是被动关系，根据语境所有的方法都用了 ”应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选 Do【点睛】“ each/every单数名词+and+单数名词等结构作主语当“each/every单数名词+and+单数名词或“each/eve

30、ry单数名词+and+ each/every+单数名 词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl has been in vited to the tea party.每个男孩和每个女孩都被邀请参加茶 话会。The boy and the girl each have their own toys.这个男孩和这个女孩都有他们自己的玩具。if both the angry female29. The accident which left 15 people on board dead p asse nger and the bus driver

31、had kept calm.A. should have avoidedB. should be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词 +完成式 ”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人D。死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。 could have done “本来能做而没有做 ”，且句子主语 The accident 和谓语动词 avoid 之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为【点睛】情态动词 + have done 结构：1. “must + have过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只 用于肯定句。如： It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2. “ can / c