被动语态练习题带答案

1、被动语态练习题带答案一、单项选择被动语态1The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning 【答案】 C解析】详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时2 The two nurses态的被动语态，故选 C。100 ， 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosi

2、on.B would be rewardedArewardedC have been rewardedD had been rewarded答案】 D解析】D。试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏 100， 000 元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者。根据 “but donated it to victims of the explosion. ，可知 “她”们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受 害者 ”已经是发生在过去的事情，而 “两位护士被警方奖赏 100， 000 元”是发生在过去的过 去，故用过去完成时，且 “两位护士 ”和 “奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选 考点：考查时态和语态3 Th

3、e window is dirty.I know. Itfor weeks.A hasn t cleanedBdidn t cleanDhasn t been cleanedC wasn t cleaned【答案】 D解析】详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的 影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。 2. 确定语态：主语 it 与谓语 clean 为被动关系。句意： 窗户很脏。我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。4Now the world s attentionth

4、e stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe world s economy.A is fixing on B is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上, 济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系，因为它们对世界经Now提示用现在进行时。5. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the riverA

5、. is not pollutedso seriously now.B. would not be pollutedC. had not been polluted【答案】B【解析】D. would not have been polluted选B句意：如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在 事实相反的虚拟语气，用would加动词原形。6. Are we about to have dinner?Yes itin the di ning room.A. serves B. is servingC. is being served D. has been servin

6、g【答案】C【解析】考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将)have dinner和答语Yes可知，已 在供应dinner 了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选Co7. Do you know why a meeti ng by the middle school teachers last Sun day?To dema nd smaller classes of no more tha n 25 to 30 stude nts in each class.A. was held B. had been heldC. ha

7、s held D. held【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选 A。句意： 你知道为什么上星期日中学老 师召开会议吗？ 一一要求更小班，每个班不超过 25-30个学生。8. When I got to his house, I found that the wallsA. are being pain ted B. are paintingC. were being pain tedD . were painting【答案】CCo【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他

8、家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉 刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选A.All the doctors in the hos pital in sisted that he should be; be op erated onbadly woun ded and that heat once.B.C.were; must be op erated on be; was op erated onwas; be op erated onD.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚

9、拟语气；当坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。考点：考查insist的用法in the p ast decades to p rotect the en viro nment.A. had made B. have made10. Various effortsC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，为保护环境做出了各种努力。根据in the past decades可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态，故答案为Do11.

10、 The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than whe n weadmitted.A. will getC. got【答案】CB. getD. have got【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系，入学发生在过去，此处用一般过去时的被动语态; 此相当于were，故选C。got在12. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the pla

11、tform to take the prize, looked as if he by_ light ning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处as if （好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语 he 和 strike 之间是被动关系，故答案为D。13The officer comm

12、anded that everyone passing by that day.A searchBwould be searchedC be searched 【答案】 CD must be searched解析】【详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should） +动词原形，此处 everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。14 Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the dr

13、iver .A were savedBwas savedC have saved【答案】 AD has been saved【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：嗯，幸运的是，车 上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard.可知，事故发生在过去，且all为主语，和 save 逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A 符合语境。你有没有听说那起校车事故？ s official train ticket booking website _ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Fest

14、ival travel rush. A will be expected Bexpects C has been expected Dis expected 【答案】 D【解析】15 A new function of Chinato boost buyers【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示 有望”常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。16 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay A was

15、 leftBhas leftunfinished since.C had been left 【答案】 DD has been left解析】详解】写完。句中leave与主语essay构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语 si nee表示从 那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选Do17. More efforts, as reported, reform.in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structuralA. are madeB. will be madeC. are being made【答案】BD

16、. have been made【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故 正确。18. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy global finan cial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedby the curre

17、 ntC. should be affected【答案】DD. is affected【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为Do19. Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been made【答案】C【解析

18、】D. would be made【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare s play Hamie与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语 态。故选Co20. You d bet com muni cate with each other sincerely, and I hope to see your con flicttomorrow.Awas to be solvedB has been solvedC

19、will have been solvedD had been solvedC will rewardD will be rewarded答案】 C解析】详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：你们彼此之间最好真诚地沟通，我希望明天你们的冲突能得到解 决。由时间状语 tomorrow 可知，此处应用将来时， conflict 和 solve 之间为被动关系。因此C项的将来完成时符合语境，表示在将来某一时间以前（明天结束之前）已经完成的动 作。故选 C 项。21 The letters for the bosson his desk but he didnt read them until 3 days

20、later.A were put 【答案】 AB was putCputD has put解析】分析】详解】考查被动语态。句意：给老板的那些信放在他的办公桌上，但是直到三天以后他才读了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之间是被动的关系，所以排除C和D,然后因为letters是复数，谓语动词用 were put, 故选 A。22 Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenC was given 【答案】 CB are givenD were give

21、n解析】详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B;本句的主语是 Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。23 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortswith successin the end.ArewardedB were rewarded答案】 D解析】分析】 【详解】 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤： 1. 确定时态：根据句尾的 in the end 可知，事情发生在 将来，用将来时。

22、 2. 确定语态： efforts 和 reward 是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意： 学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动， 故选 D。【点睛】般将来时1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用 wiII / shaII + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如： We lldie without air or water.3. 表示趋向行为的动词如 come, go, start, begin, leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4. be going to 与 wil

23、l / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及区别：(1) shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2) be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已 做了某种准备； be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而 will do 则能，表 意愿。II go 正确ng.(例如： If it is fine, weIf it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )(3)be to do sth. 表按计划、安排即将发生的

24、动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。 例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o clock this afternoon.when 引(4)be about to do sth. 表示 “即将/正要去做某事 ”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与 导的从句连用，构成常考句型： sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。fixed.例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.24The father,along with his four children,hangzhou.When they

25、will be backA have gone to;isnBthad gone to;is not Cwent to;arent Dhas gone to;has notbeen【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回 来还没有定下来。along with , together with , as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据 When they wiII be backfixed. 可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用 have/has gone to 到“某地去 ”；Whe

26、n they will be back 是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故 选 D。25 As we know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou operation.A will be put 【答案】 BB are put解析】详解】intoC will have been put D are being put考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。all the metro lines 与

27、 o operation 是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句 中，主句是一般将来时，遵循 “主将从现 ”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。26 Neither Mary nor her parentsof the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.A has informedB have informedC has been informed【答案】 DD have been informed解析】详解】考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息， 很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态； nei

28、ther no（r 既不，也不） 看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里 her parents 是复数，且是被告知，所以用这让我们有就近原则，只have beeninformed ，故选 D 项。【点睛】本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：notbut,or, either or，neithernor,not only -55 also ,there be 句型，whether - or, 例如：There is an apple and two bananas. 这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。Not only you but also

29、your father likes fishing. 不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。27 The Olympic Sports Center in 2019at present in the city and is said to be open to the publicAis built Bhas built Cis being built D will be built 【答案】 C解析】详解】考查时态语态。句意：奥运会体育中心现在正在被建。据说 间状语是 at present 意为 “现在 ”，介绍正在发生的事情，主语2019 年会对公众开放。句中时the Olympic Sports

30、 Center 与if both the angry female28 The accident which left 15 people on board dead passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A should have avoidedBshould be avoidedC could have avoidedD could have been avoided答案】 D解析】 【详解】15 人考查“情态动词 +完成式 ”。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致 死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。 could have done

31、“本来能做而没有做 ”，且句子主语 TheD。accident 和谓语动词 avoid 之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为 【点睛】 情态动词 + have done 结构：1. “must + have过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只 用于肯定句。如： It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2. “ can / could + have过去分词表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can和could 一般用于否定句和疑问句，could 的语气较 can 弱。如：He cant have fini

32、shed the work so soon.3. “ may / might + have 过+ 去分词 ”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如： They may not have known it beforeha nd.4. “ need + have过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多 余。如： I neednt have bought so much wine only five people came.5. “ should / ought to

33、+ have +过去分词 ”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该 做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意， ought to 的语气比 should 强一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本应该更努力学习的 .（但没有）He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that. 他本来就不该做那件事 .（可是做了）6. “ would have 过去分词 ”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种 原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用 should 或 ought to 那样含有责

34、备之意。 如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem. Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.29If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A had been putB were putCshould be putD would be put【答案】 A解析】分析】详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个

35、事故就不会发生 了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done 形式，此外根据句意可知是被动，用被动语态，故 A 项是正确的。【点睛】英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。陈 述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹）祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告）虚拟语气：不 可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等.虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法真实条件句If you work hard,you 11 surely pass the e）虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很 小） If I were a bird, I could fly freely

36、in the sky.if 从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词1.与现在事实相反动词过去式（ be 一律用 were）would/could/m ight/should+ 动词原形 2.与过去事实相反 had donewould/could/might/should+have done3. 与将来事实可能相反a.动词过去式（be 一律用were） b.should+动词原形（不能用 would）c.were to+动词原形would/could/might/should+ 动词原形与现在事实相反 if 从句：动词过去式（ be-were ）主 句： would/could/might/should+

37、动词原形 If we had time, we would go with you.If I were you, I shouldn t do that.If it weren t raining, we w与过去事实相反 t sfa从句：had done 主句： would/could/might/should+have doneIf the teacher hadn t helped us, we couldn t havesucceeded.I could have done it better if I had been more c areful.If he hadn t been

38、ill, he might have come.3.与将来事实可能相反if从句：a.动词过去式（be 一律用were） b.should+动词原形（不能用would）c.were to+动词原形主句：would/could/might/should+ 动词原形 If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything.If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay athome and watch TV.If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.Should h

39、e come tomorrow, please give the book to him. 错综时间条件句在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发 生的时间和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句。这种句子的形式往往 要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。 If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now.If you had followed the doctor s advice then, you would be all right now.If youhad watered them more, the

40、crops would be growing still better now.（ 有时时间会省略）含蓄条 件句有时虚拟条件不用 if 条件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。 They would not be ableto live without him.（如果没有）He would have failed but for his teacher s tjUely advice.不是） =if it had not been forIf only you had worked with greater care!（ 要是 就好了） Yout been illwould have done the same thing in her position.With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident. 虚拟结合条件句在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方 式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存在。 I was ill that day. Otherwise, I wou