语法知识—定语从句的技巧及练习题附答案

1、I know.一、选择题1. ril tell you everythingA. whichB. whoC. thatD. whatwas made by TF Boys.2 Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CDYou must be very happy to receive it.B. whomA. whoC. whichD. whatI can remember now is that we celebrated our birthdays3. The most interesting thing together last

2、year.A.whatB. howC. that4.The painting by PicassoD. whyis about peoples love for life is shown in the museum.A.whoB whichC. whatHave you got everythingYes.I have got everying read.B. whereA. whoyou need to take for the trip?C. thatD. whenI have ever seen.6 This is the best movieA. thatC. whichD. wha

3、t7. Mrs. Green is proud of her daughtec a nurse patients well.A. whois hard-working and looks afterB whoseC. whom8. Running man is a very relaxing TV programB whichis hot among the young people.A. whatC. whoD. whom9 The girls are talking about the music and the actors Its really a fantastic film.A.

4、whichB. whowere in the film last Saturday.C. thatD. whom10. Mary think about _ before you take a trip to Harbin. OK, ril take some warm coats then.B the sights that you will visitA. the time that you will spendC. the people who you will meetD the clothes which you will bring11. I like the cartoonhas

5、 a happy ending and makes meA which： to laugh B that： to laugh C. whose： laughing D. that： laugh12 Do you know the old manis talking to our head teacher?Yes, he*s my grandfatherA. whomB whoseC. whoD. which13. Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play, online novel.is based u

6、pon anA. whatB whoC. whichD. that14. Only the dreamcan help others will bring happiness in return.A. whichC. whoD. what15. Do you know the manOh, he is my elder brother.A. whoseB. whichis sitting behind Lily?C. whoD.whom16. You cant imagine the difficulty I haveB. solvedthe problem.C. to solveA. sol

7、ving17. -Do you know the manpassed away on October 30, 2018?-Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A. whoB. whatC. whichD.D.solvewhom18. Think of others more than yourself. A personcares for others is popular everywhere.B. whichC. whomA. whoD. whose19. What are you looking f

8、or?rm looking for the bookyou bought last Sunday.A. whoB whenC. that20. Have you found the details of Yuan Longpingyou can use for your report?He is so famous that Pve easily got plenty on the Internet.A whereB whichC. whatD. who21.- Do you like the weekly talk showr The Readers on CCTV?-Sure. Its a

9、 great TV program _ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose22. We should do something to help the studentsare unable to go to school.Lets turn to Miss Green. She can alwaysany problem we face.B /; work outC. who; work out D. that; put outA. who; p

10、ut out23. Rosa likes musicis quiet and gentle.A. when B that C. where D who24. This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather _ A whichB whoC. whomdied five years ago.D. he25. Underground is the only word in the English Ianguage letters undbegins and ends with theA. whatB thatC. whoD. whom【参考答案

11、】试卷处理标记，请不要删除选择题解析：C【解析】【详解】 句意：我会把我知道的一切都吿诉你。考査语从句关系词。which先行词是物；who先行词是人；that先行词是人或物：what 什么，不能引导左语从句；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，先行词是everything,指 物且为不定代词，所以这里应该用that引导，故选C。【点睛宦语从句中先行词指物时，关系词可以用which,也可以用that.但有些情况只能用that, 只用that的情况有：先行词为不泄代词all, anything, nothing, .：先行词有最高级修 饰，有序数词修饰；先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；

12、先行词既能表示人又表示物 时。本题中就属于第一种情况，先行词是不左代词，所以只能用that引导。2. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。A. who关系词，先行词指人：句中做主语或宾语：B. whom关系词，先行词指人：句中做 宾语：C. which关系词，先行词指物：D. what不能引导立语从句，考查泄语从句，先行词 是CD表示物，立语从句中做主语，因此关系代词用which。故选C,3. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我现在能记得的最有趣的事情是去年我们一起过生日。考査楚语从句的关系词。本定语从句的先行词The most interes

13、ting thing是物，且先行词前 有最高级修饰，关系词在左语从句中做remember的宾语，叮知使用关系代词that：故选 C。【点睛3关系代词that用法：(i)that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有 的时候可用which替换that.指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that. (2) 先行词为 all few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词 时，通常用 that。(3)先行词被 all, every, no, some. any a)few, (

14、a)littli much, th only, the very the rights the last等限窪词修饰时，通常用that。(4)先行词被序数 词或形容词最高级修饰时，通常用that。(5)先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时，通常 用that. (6)先行词为数词时，通常用that。4. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：毕加索画的关于人们对生活的热爱的那幅画在博物馆被展出。本题考査宦语从句。who引导宦语从句，修饰人：which引导立语从句，修饰事物：what 引导名词性从句。此处修饰the painting的定语从句，表示事物，用which引导，故选B。5. C解析：C【解析】【详

15、解】句意：你已经准备好了了这次旅行需要带的一切东西吗？考査楚语从句的关系词。左语从句中的先行词为everything, something, anything, all, none, much, little, few等不立代词时，泄语从句只能用关系代词thet引导此世语从句: 根摇先行词是everything,可知选C。6. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。本题考査定语从句。依据先行词是“movie,町知当先行词是物时关系词用that或which： 又因为先行词前有形容词最高级the best修饰，所以只能用that.故选A。【点睛3泄语从句中关系词只能用that,不

16、用which的情况：（1）先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面 有形容词最高级时，本题就是这种情况。（2）先行词是序数词，或它的前面有一个序数词 时，如 He is the last person that I want to seeo （3）主句中已有艇问词时，如 Which is the bike that you lost?4）先行词既有人又有物时，如 The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the pdice station, （5）先行词是 all, much, little, something

17、, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 等代词时，如 You should hand in all that you have。7. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意:格林女士为她的女儿感到骄傲，她是一划努力工作井且把病人照顾得很好的护士。 考査楚语从句。who指人，作主语/宾语：whose指人/物，作立语：whom指人，作宾语。 分子句子可知，此处指代a nurse是人，且在其后的定语从句中用于is之前作主语，故选 A。8. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词.【详解】试题分析：楚语从句

18、中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which, what不引导宦语从句, who/whom的先行词是人；根据a very relaxing TV program町知，先行词是物，故选B.9. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。一它真是很棒的一部电影。考査世语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物，在左语从句中作主语或宾语：who先行 词是物，在立语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物， 在楚语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在泄语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先 行词the music and the actors可知

19、，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that.故选C。10. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：一一Mary.在去哈尔滨旅行之前，想好你要带的衣服。一一好的，我会带一些暧和 的大农。考査名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间：the sights that you will visit 你要参观的凤景；the people who you will meet 你将遇见的人：the clothes which you will bring 你要带的衣服根据下面的回答Ill take some warm clothes then rij知，which

20、 引导的是定语从句，修饰前而的洛词clotheso这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。11. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这部结局美满、让我发笑的动画片。考査世语从句关系词及非谓语动词。which宦语从句关系词，先行词是物；that定语从句 关系词，先行词指人或指物；whose定语从句关系词，在是语从句中做宦语。先行词是the cartoon是物，关系词用that或which.排除C：短语make sb. do某人做某事；排除AB.,根据题意，故选D。12. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你认识那个在和我们校长谈话的老人吗？ 一一是的，他是我的祖父。whom 谁，who 的宾格形式

21、：whose 谁的；who 谁；which 哪个。is talking to our headteacher作man的立语，先行词是man,关系词作主语，所以关系词用who或者that,结 合选项，故选C。【点睛立语从句用来充当句中世语的成分，被修饰的词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that。2 关系副词：where,when, why 等。一般的who用于指代人的先行词，which用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指 物。该题中被修怖的先行词是人，所以关系词用who或者that,结合选项，故选who。13. D

22、解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢延禧攻略，这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。考査泄语从句的关系代词。What什么，引导宾语从句；who先行词是人，在立语从句中作 主语或宾语：which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在 定语从句中作主语或宾语，由所给空前而的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知，是能语从句，排除A,由先行词是物，排除B,当先行词被序数 词或最高级修饰时，只能用that不能用which,排除C,故选D。14. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：只有

23、帮助别人的梦想才能带来幸福。考查定语从句。根据0niy the dream _ can help others will bring happiness in return, uj知，本题考査是语从句，分析句中是语从句的先 行词dream是物，且有only修饰，所以关系代词只能用that.故答案为B。15. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你认识坐在莉莉后而的那个人吗？ 一一哦，他是我哥哥。考査世语从句。whose指人/物，作建语：which指物，作主语/宾语：who指人，作主语/ 宾语：whom指人，作宾语。分析句子可知，此句是楚语从句，先行词the man指人，在 其后的从句中作主语。

24、故选C。16. A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你想象不到我解决这个问题所遇到的困难。考査泄语从句和动词固是搭配。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。difficulty后接泄语 从句I have关系代词为that,在从句中作动词have的宾语，故省略。solve动词，解决, 此处根据固楚搭配用动名词，故用solving.故选A。17. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你认识那个在2018年W月30日去世的人吗？ 一一金庸，中国最伟大的武侠小 说作家之一。考査关系代词。what不能引导宦语从句：故排除B： which的先行词是物或 事情，故排除 C：根据

25、 Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?可知本句 为立语从句，先行词the man指人，左语从句中缺少句子主语，所以应用关系代词 who/that. whom在宦语从句中作宾语：结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。18. A解析：A【解析】句意：想想别人胜过你自己。关心别人的人在各地都很受欢迎。A. who关系代词，引导左 语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；B. which关系代词，引导左语从句，先行词为 物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. whom关系代词，可以引导左语从句，先行词是人，在从 句中只能作宾语；D. whose

26、先行词是人或物，在能语从句中作左语。此句的先行词是人， 引导楚语从句的关联词在左语从句中作主语，故答案为A。点睛：在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主 语、宾语、是语等成分。关系代词在左语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和 先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的需词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是

27、我昨天见的那个人。whom/that在从句中 作宾语)2) whose用来指人或物，(只用作泄语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换)，例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮 忙。3) which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结 构交替使用，例如：Beijing is

28、 the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。19. C解析：C【解析】句意：一一你正在寻找什么？ 一一我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。who引导定语从句，修 饰人，作定语从句的主语或宾语：when引导语从句，作状语；that引导左语从句，修饰 事物或人，作主语或宾语。此处修饰的先行词the book是事物，作语从句谓语bought的 宾语，故用that引导是语从句，故选C。20. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一你有没有找到袁隆平的细节资料，你可以用来写成报告的？ 一一它很有名。我 很容易在网上找到了很多。考査语从句。where关系副词，表示地点：which关系代词，指代物，在从句中作主语和 宾语；what不是定语从句关系词：who关系代词，指代人，在从句中作主语和宾语：根据 句意理解可知，先行词是details,是物而不是人，所以排除C/D选项：而先行词details在 从句中做use的宾语，所以应该选择关系代词，故选【点睛】定