语法练习名词复数规则

1、一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接力卩-S, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，力卩-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以辅 音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,女口： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“或fe结尾，变f或fe为V,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-pol

2、icemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 写出下列各词的复数I _him _this her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberrythief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ j

3、uice_water_milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【 No. 1】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the su地球绕着太阳转。【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。女口 ：1 am a boy我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study Eng

4、lish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chi nese玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 3】一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker他不是工人。 一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。否定句：主语 + dont( doesnt ) +动词原形 (+其它

5、 )。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does nt构成否定句。女口： He does nt often p lay. 一般疑问句： Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 +其它。如- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： How does your fath

6、er go to work?【No. 4】动词 +s 的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-S,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以S. X. sh. ch. o结尾，力卩-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,go-goes3. 以 辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练 :一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go _ stay _ make _look have_ pass_ carrycome watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush

7、_ do teach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us

8、English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She (go) to sch

9、ool from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.三、现在进行时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活 动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加no

10、t。4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be动词调到句首。5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不发音的 e结尾，去 e力卩 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing， 如： run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：_make _ski_ dance love

11、_ get_ shop_一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimgolikewrite_readhavesingputseebuy _livetakecome _stopsit begin_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .

12、6. They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.9. It 5so clock now. We (hea)vsupper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .分( 别改成一般疑问句和否定句 ) 2The students are cleaning

13、the classroom . 改( 一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 ) 3.1 m playing the football in the playground对划线部分进行提问) 4Tom is reading books in his study . 对( 划线部分进行提问 )四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mo nth, yearsoo, the day aftertomorrow (后天)等。二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ d

14、o.三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are) l后加not或情态动词 will后加not成won。例如：I m going to have a picnic this after noon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称 互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。

15、一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New Yorksoon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. Wihsayt our father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同

16、义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。next Monday? IWhat play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去

17、买一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。meet?What time you 改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them（改否定）I go joi n them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will me

18、et at the bus stop at 10:30（. 改一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after schoo（l. 对划线部分提问） she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow同 上） g o i n g to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny

19、day. We afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (catch) insects?It Fsriday today. What she (do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and (catch) insects.(d0) you do

20、 last Sunday? I (do) next Sunday? I (visit) her grandparents tomorrow._ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday._ (give) a puppet show next Monday._ (plan) for my study now(have) a picnic this(watch) TV and15.she16. What _ on a farm. What0.(pick) apples (milk) cows.Mary _ Liu Tao David _ I

21、 七、There be句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数， be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最 *近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句，

22、 any 用于否定 句或疑问句。6 and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats +介词短语？Fill in the blank with“have,has ”or “there is , there are1. Ia good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the

23、desk.3. Hea tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. Shesome dresses.6. Theya nice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、Fill1. I2. He3. They4. We5. She6. My father7. Her mother_8. Our teacher11. My fathera s

24、tory-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many studentsin the classroom?15. My parentssome n ice pi ctures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. Davida telesc ope.19. David s friendssome tents.20. many childre n on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。Ther

25、ea lot of sweets in the box.There some milk in the glass.There some people under the the big tree.There a picture and a map on the wall.There a box of rubbers near the books.Therelots of flowers in our garde n last year.Therea tin of chicke n behi nd the fridge yesterday.Therefour cups of coffee on

26、the table.in the blank with “ havehas ”Ia nice pupp et.a good friend.some masks.some flowers. a duck.anew bike.avase.anEn glish book.9.Our teachersa basketball.10.Their parentssome bla nkets11.Nancymany skirts.12.Davidsome jackets.13.My friendsa football.14.What do you?15.What does Mike?16.What do y

27、our friends?17.What does Hele n?18.His brothera basketball.19.Her sistera n ice doll.20.Miss Lian En glish book.八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位 于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me我的mymine你，你们you you你的，你们的youryours他he him他的h

28、ishis她she her她的herhers它it it它的itsits我们we us我们的ourours他（她，它）们 theyth 他（她，它）们的 theirtheirs用所给词的适当形式填空._ kite. That kite is very small, but. Give it to . ( she )watch? (you) No, it s not . ( I )is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he ) dresses are red. (we) What colour are Here

29、 are many dolls, which one is ? ( she )I can find my toy, but where s ? ( you )Show your kite, OK? (they)I have a beautiful cat. nameis Mimi. These cakes areThat is not _The dress isIs this is very big. ( I ).9. ( it ) 10. aren 11.? ( you )Are these t here. ( they ) Shall have a look at that

30、classroom? That istickets? No,are notclassroom.( we )12.13.14. is my aunt. Do you know That is not camera. Where are ? I canfitnd( they )1.22. job? a nurse. ( she ) is at home. ( he ) _. Let csallparents.九、1. It touch . not a cat, a tiger! sister is ill. Please go and get . ( she ) don t know her name. Would you please tell _ So many dogs. Let stc_o_u_n. ( they )I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I likeMay I sit beside ? ( you )L