高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld语言要点教案新人教版必修

1、unit 1 festivals around the world单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out词语2. celebrate / congratulate3. gather / collect4. award /辨析reward1. beauty n. 美，美丽；美beautiful adj.美beautify v.美化，变人，的，美丽的美美的东西beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地词形词变化汇部分重点单词2.religionn.宗教 , 信仰religious

2、adj. 宗 教的 , 虔诚的3. satisfy vt.满足；使satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意满意的 satisfied感到满意的4.arrivevi.到达，到来arrival n.到达 , 到来 , 到达者 / 物5.depend vi.依靠 , 信赖 ,dependent adj. 依靠dependence n. 信赖，依决定于的 , 依赖的赖 independencen. 独independent立，自立adj. 独立的 ,自主的6.energyn.活力，精力，energetic adj.精力energetically adv.能源充沛的，充满

3、活力的精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi.道歉，apology n.道歉，认认错错8.sad adj.悲哀的；十分sadly adv.悲哀地；sadness n. 悲哀；悲痛；糟凄惨地凄惨糕的，令人伤心遗憾的1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi.意思是；意味着；打算；预定2. starve vi.&vt. (使 ) 饿死；饿得要死3. belief n. c,u信任；信仰；信心4. gain vt.获得；得到n.c,u收获；获利5. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕6. permission n.u许可；允许7. remind vt.提醒；使想起8. f

4、orgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅；饶恕用心爱心专心11. take place发生 ; 举行2. in memory of纪念；追念3. dress up盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on对某人搞恶作剧 / 诈骗 / 开玩笑重点5. look forward to盼望；期待词组出现；到达；发现；调大( 音量等 )6. turn up7. keep one s word守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath屏息；屏住气9. set off出发；动身；使爆炸1. the country is covered with cherry

5、 tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.重点句子2. it was obvious that the manager ofthe coffee shop waswaiting forli fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测2 征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）. 词语辨析( 旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out【解释】take place表示“发

6、生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur 作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于e about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1).greatchanges have _ ( 发生 ) in our hometown duringthe pastte

7、n years.2). _ (我突然想起 ) i saw him on my way home yesterday.3). i _ (碰巧 ) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday.i was in such a hurry that i had no time to ask what had happened _( 介词 ) her?4). when the second world war _ (爆发 ), tom was only a newborn infant.5).i llnever understandho

8、w it_ ( 发生 ) thatyou were latethreetimesa week.6). a big earthquake _ (发生 ) in the south of china last year.答案： 1). taken place2). it occurred to me that3). happened; to4).broke out5). came about6). occurred / happened2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate “庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为cong

9、ratulate sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。用心爱心专心2【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1).we all_ jessicaon herwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.2). at christmas the people in the western countries will _ the birth ofjesus.3). lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _you _ your passing the exa

10、mination.答案： 1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on 3. gather / collect【解释】gather用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、 有计划的收集， 并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表“ 聚集；聚拢” 。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). the dustmen _ the rubb

11、ish once a week.2). a group of people were _ at the accident spot.3). she _ up her scattered belongings and left.4). so when did you start _ antique glass?答案： 1).collect2).gathering/(collecting)3).gathered/collected4).collecting4. award / reward【解释】award n. “奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an a

12、wardfor sth.vt. “授与”、“颁发”、“判给”award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt.表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意rewardsb. forsth./ reward sb. withsth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). they _ john the first prize in the contest.2). is that how you _ me for my help?3). the film won an _ _ its photograph

13、y.答案： 1). awarded2). reward3). award; for. 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. beauty n.美，美丽；beautiful adj.美的，美丽beautify v.美化，变美美人，的美的东西beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地2. religion n.宗教 , 信religious adj.宗教的 , 虔诚仰的3. satisfy vt.满足；使satisfaction n.满意satisfying adj.令人满意的满意satisfied 感到满意的用心爱心专心34. arrive vi.到达，到arrival n.到达 ,

14、到来 , 到达来者 / 物5. depend vi.依靠 , 信dependent adj.依靠的 , 依 dependence n. 信 ，依 赖 , 决定于的independence n.独立，自立independent adj.独立的 , 自主的6. energy n.活力，精力，energetic adj.精力充沛的，energetically adv.精力充能源充 活力的沛地， 极地7. apologize vi.道歉，apology n.道歉， 认错8. sad adj.悲哀的；十sadly adv.悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n. 悲哀；悲痛；凄分糟惨糕的，令人 心 憾的【 】

15、用括号内所提供 的适当形式填空。1). we should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people.2). to the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3). he is the most _ (energy) boy i have ever met.4). nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5). mike was arrested on his _ (arri

16、ve) from new york.6). you must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). he expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). their house is _ (beauty) decorated.答案： 1). religious2). satisfaction3). energetic4).independence5). arrival6). apology 7). sadness8). beautifully. 重点 （旨在提供

17、合运用所需材料）1. mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi.意思是；意味着；打算； 定 典例 1). the sign means that the road is blocked. 个 志表示此路不通。2). what do you mean to do with it?你打算把它怎 理？3). i mean you to work as our spokesman.我想 你当我 的代言人。 重点用法 (sth.) mean doing sth.意味着(sb) mean to do sth. 打算做had meant to do sth.本来打算做某事be meant for

18、打算作用；打算 (sth.) be meant to do sth.被 定 / 指定 / 做某事 what do did you mean by.?“你是什么意思？” 练习 按要求填空或翻 。1). can you tell me what this sentence_ (mean)?2). your friendship _ (mean) a great deal _ (介 ) me.3). in some parts of london, missing a bus means _ (wait) for another hour.4). what did he mean _ (介 ) sa

19、ying that remark?5). i _ _ _ _（本来打算来） yesterday, but i had an unexpectedvisitor.用心爱心专心46). 些房 是打算用作少年活 中心的。_答案： 1). mean2). means; to3). waiting4). by5). had meantto come6).these rooms are meant for the childrens centre.2. starve vi.&vt. (使 ) 死； 得要死starvation n.u 死 典例 1). the enemy is trying to star

20、ve us to death. 人正在企 死我 。2). i m starving; let s have a big dinner.我 得要死了， 我 吃一 丰盛的晚餐吧。3). he said he would starve rather than beg for food.他 他宁愿挨 也不要 吃。 重点用法 starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 死starvesb todeath把某人 死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth.希望 / 渴望得到某物 练习 用 st

21、arve的短 的适当形式填空。1). thousands of people _ _ _ in africa.2). these children are _ _ love.3). the people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadntrained for nearly half a year.keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation2). starving for3).werestarved of3. belief n. c,u信任；信仰；信心believe vt.&vi.相信 典例

22、 1). he has great belief in his doctor.他 那位医生无比信 。2). she has lost her belief in god.她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。 重点用法 have belief in sth/sb 某事物 / 人的真 性和正确性所具有的信心beyondbelief 以置信in the belief that.相信itis mybelief that.我相信 练习 用 belief的短 填空。1). he came to me _ _ _ _ i could help him.2). _ _ _ _ that nuclear weap

23、ons are immoral.3). the cruelty of the murders was _ _.答案： 1). in the belief that2). it is my belief3). beyond belief4. gain vt. 得；得到n.c,u收 ； 利 典例 有三种含 ：1).表示 努力一点一点地 得自己渴望的 西he has gained rich experience in these years. 些年他已 取了丰富的 。2).表示速度、重量等慢慢增加用心爱心专心5he gained weight after recovery from his illn

24、ess.康复后他的体重增加了。3). （ ，表）走快this clock gains five minutes a day. 只 每天快5 分 。 重点用法 gain experience / fame / independence 得 / 名望 / 独立gainsth.from从 得某物gain other s respect / love / trust 得 人的尊敬/ 戴 / 信任no pains,nogains.一分耕耘 , 一分收 。5. admire vt. 美； 佩；羡慕admiration n.u 佩；羡慕 典例 1). i admire your courage and wi

25、sdom.我 佩你的勇气和智慧。2). i admired the way she had coped with life.我 佩她面 生活的方式。 重点用法 admire sb. for sth./ doing sth.在某方面 佩某人in admiration赞美地 / 佩地 练习 中 英。1).我 都 佩他的勇气和胆 。_2).所有 他的人都羡慕他取得 化学 。_3).我 佩地看着那小女孩 琴。_答案： 1). we all admire him for his courage and bravery.2).allthose who knew him admired him forwin

26、ningthe nobel prizeforchemistry.3). i watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.6. permission n.u 可；允 permit vt. / 准 ； 可；允 permitn./:/ 可（ ）； 照 典例 you have my permission to leave.我准你离开。 重点用法 with/w ithout (one s) permission得到允 / 未 允 asksb.forpermission征求某人的 可give sb. permission to do sth.: per

27、mit sb. to do sth.允 某人做某事have one s permission得到某人的同意 练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供 的适当形式填空。1). they entered the area _ _ (未 允 ).2). the prison authorities permit _ (visit) only once a month.3). we have arranged to play tennis on saturday, weather _ (permit).4). you will need to obtain planning _ (permit) if you

28、want to extend yourhouse.用心爱心专心6答案： 1). without permission2). visiting3). permitting4). permission7. remind vt.提醒；使想起 典例 1). this story reminds me of my childhood. 个故事 我想起了我的童年。2). i reminded gerald of his promise.我提醒吉 德他曾 下的 言。3). please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 提醒我明天 我母 写信。 重点用法 r

29、emind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth.提醒某人 住某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人 /使某人想起 练习 中 英。1). 些照片使我想起我的童年。_2). 提醒我要每天服三次 。_答案： 1). these photos remind me of my childhood.2). please remind me to take my medicine three times a day.please remind me that i should take my m

30、edicine three times a day.8. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原 ； 恕 典例 1). i ll never forgive you!我永 都不会 恕你！2). he asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong.他 求我 原 他的 。 重点用法 forgive sb. (for) sth.原 某人的某事forgive doing sth.原 做某事 练习 完成句子或用括号内所提供 的适当形式填空。1). i ll never_ _ _ _ ( 因你所 的 而原 你 ) you s

31、aidto me.2). they _ (forgive) him for his crimes.3). forgive my _ (interrupt) you.答案： 1). forgive you for what2). forgave 3). interrupting. 重点 （旨在提供 合运用所需材料）1. take place vi. 生 ; 行 典例 1). the football match will take place tomorrow.足球 将在明天 行。2). the accident took place/ happened only a block from my

32、 home.事故 生在离我家 一个街区 的地方。 短 take the place of ( 短 ) 代替 / 取代in place of (介 短 ) 代用心爱心专心7替；交 take sb s place / take the place of sb.坐某人的座位；代替某人的 inthe last place最后in place放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的out of place不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first place (列 理由 ) 首先 , 第一点in one s place 于某人的位置 , 某人 身 地想一想 练习 用 place 短 的适当形式填空。1).

33、a little gratitude would be _ _.2). i m at a loss what todo next. what would you do (if you were )_ _?3). plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials.4). we use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). while the manager was on holiday, he _ _ _.答案： 1).inplace2).inmy place 3).takenthe placeof 4).inplac

34、e of5). took his/her place2. in memory of = to the memory of 念；追念 典例 1). many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.很多典礼是 了 念名人的。2). the statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 个雕像是 了 念那 有名的科学家而建立的。 短 in + n. + of短 ：in honour of 了 念；向表示敬意in praise of歌 in favor of 同 , 支持in charge of负责

35、in need of需要in search of 找in possession of 有in place of代替 练习 用 in + n. + of构成的 填空。1). a monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). he founded the charity ( 那 慈善事 )_ _ _his late wife.3). if you are _ _ _ anything,don t hesitate to let me know.4). in the discussion, i was _ _ _ mr. li.答案： 1). in

36、memory/honour of2). in memory of3). in need of4).infavor of3. dress up盛装；打扮；装 典例 1). don t bother to dress up. come as you are.用不著穿 究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。2).were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party.我 在晚会上要装扮得像 影中的角色。 短 dress短 ：dress up for sth. 某事而盛装dress up as sb.打扮成 某人用心爱心专心8

37、be dressed in穿着 ( 衣服或 色 )dress sb./oneself 某人或自己穿衣服 练习 用 dress 构成的 填空。1). the boy _ _ _ a short pant.2). he _ _ _ christmas father to amuse the children.3). the kidsare tooyoung to _ _,so she has to _ _ every morning.答案： 1). was dressed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress them4. play a

38、trick/tricks on 某人搞 作 / 诈骗 / 开玩笑； 某人施 典例 the kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.孩子 老是 他 的老 搞 作 。 短 play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑laughat sb.嘲笑某人 练习 填介 或用所 的适当形式填空。1). he was let in by playing a trick _ (介 ) the guard.2). she hated _ (play) tricks on in public.答案： 1). o

39、n2). being played5. look forward to盼望；期待 典例 1). i m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我期待暑假 到你。2). i m really looking forward to our vacation.我盼望着假期早日到来。 短 短 中 to 是介 ，后接名 、代 及 -ing形式：lead to 致；通向object to反 refer to ；提到stick to粘住； 持add to增加add up to总计compare.to把比作see to ， 理get close

40、to接近；差点getdown to 着手做get/ be used to 于payattention to注意put an end to 束，停止admit to承 devote.to 献 ；致力于 练习 用所 的适当形式填空。1). the boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because hehad been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time.2). the day i had been looking forward to _ (come).3).

41、i used to _ (get) up late, but now i m used to _ (get) up early.答案： 1). to see; seeing 2). came3). get; getting6. turn up出 ；到达； ； 大( 音量等 ) 典例 1). it s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up.到开会的 了，但他用心爱心专心9 没到。2). please turnup theradio. iwant to listento the news. 把收音机音量 大, 我想听听新 。 短 turn短 ：turn on 打开 ( 煤气、自来水、 灯等)turn off关上turn down 减弱，降低，拒 turn around/about 身来turn away转过头turn out 生 ，制造； ( 常与 to, that 用 ) 果是turntosb./sth.(forhelp)向求助， 练习 用 turn 填空。1). don t worry. the file is sure to _ _.2). please _ the television _ a